1、牛津英語（上海版）6年級上學期知識點羅列（1）1. family 表示家庭的時候，它是單數名詞 表示家庭成員的時候，它是復數名詞Toms family is a happy one. 家庭 The Wangs family go to America every year. 家庭成員 FAMILY: Father and mother I love you. 2. grandfather 爺爺 great-grandfather 曾祖父 granddaughter 孫女 great-granddaughter 曾孫女3. classmate 同學 deskmate 同桌 workmate 同事

2、 roommate 室友 schoolmate 校友4. get sth. from sb. 從某人那里得到某物 He doesnt get any money from his parents. 5. 頻度副詞 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 頻度副詞的位置：放在行為動詞之前，be動詞之后 I sometimes watch TV with my grandmother. He is always late for school. 6. What else do you do with her? What else 還有什么

3、Who else will he meet? 他還要見誰？ Where else will you go? - else 用于特殊疑問詞之后 Anything else? 還有什么東西么？ Anyone else? 還有誰么？1. exciting 令人興奮的，使人激動的-通常修飾事物 excited 感到興奮的，感到激動的-通常修飾人 interesting interested boring bored 無聊的 surprising surprised 驚奇的2. who 主格 whom 賓格 whose 所有格 My grandparents usually go to see a fi

4、lm with my mother. 對劃線部分提問 Who/Whom do your grandparents usually go to see a film with?3. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. 動名詞短語做主語。 踢足球是我的愛好（hobby）。 Playing football is my hobby. 我的愛好是踢足球。 My hobby is playing football. 4. because 與 because of because 是個連詞，后面要接從句 becau

5、se of 后接名詞或者名詞性的短語 He did very well in the test because he studied very hard. 由于大雨她遲到了。 She was late because of the heavy rain.5. 在周末 at weekends on the weekend 生詞學習1. almost adv. 幾乎 =nearly Almost every student in our school is from Shanghai. 2. friendly adj. 友好的 貌似副詞的形容詞：lovely, lonely, lively, mo

6、therly, fatherly, friendship n.友誼，有情3. helpful adj. 有幫助的 helpless adj. 無助的，無能的 helper n. 助手 She is helpful to us. 她對我們很有幫助4. kind adj. 友好的，寬容的 n. 種類 She is always kind to me when I am unhappy. unkind adj. 無情的；不仁慈的，不厚道的 kindness n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行為 Thank you for your kindness. 5. look after 照顧，照看 = take c

7、are of =care for Please look after my dog during my absence. 同義句轉換 Pease _ _ my dog during my absence. 6. environment n.環境 The children have a happy environment with Jack. natural environment 自然環境 home environment 家庭環境 environmental adj. 周圍的，環境的7. pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染 air pollution 空氣污染 wate

8、r pollution 水污染 land pollution 土地污染 noise pollution 噪音污染8. pick up 撿起，拾起 pick 采摘 Dont pick up the flowers. 不要把花撿起來。 Dont pick the flowers. 不要采花。9. leave v.留下 離開 Dont leave any food in your plate. I will leave Shanghai soon. 10. promise n. 承諾，諾言 keep ones promise make/give a promise 答應，許諾11. discuss

9、討論 = talk about 12. reuse 再利用 = use again 課文解析1. But she doesnt talk at all. not at all 用于否定句，表示一點也不，根部不 It doesnt matter at all. Not at all. 不用謝，沒關系 -Thank you. Not at all. 2. She sometimes watches TV and never goes out at night. go out 外出，出去 He goes out for drinking almost every night. at night 在晚

10、上 last night 在昨天晚上，注意這里不加介詞 3. She always works hard. work hard 努力工作，勤奮學習 She worked hard to work out the problem. hardworking adj. 努力工作的；不辭辛勞的，苦干的 Jack used to be a hardworking student. 4. She never gets angry. be/get angry at/about sth. 因某事生氣 be/get angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be/get angry with sb. for s

11、th. 因某事而生某人的氣 make sb. angry 使某人生氣1. for the first time 第一次 Last year, I visited Jack for the first time. The thief says “I steal things for the first time.”2. ask sb. about sth. 問某人關于某事 我們不應該總是問別人的年齡。 We shouldnt always ask others about their ages. Dont ask me about it. 3. Have you been to Ocean Pa

12、rk yet? 你去過海洋公園嗎？ have been to 去過（意味著回來了） have gone to 去了（意味著還沒回來） have been in 在某地待了一段時間 yet 還，仍然，用于否定句或者一般疑問句的末尾 I havent finished my homework yet. Have you finished that book yet?4. I have just been to Garden City Zoo. just 相當于 a short time ago ,意思是 剛剛，用于肯定句中。 I have just had dinner.5. I have alr

13、eady been there. already 意思是 已經，用于肯定句。 I have already been to New York. =I have been to New York already.6. What about Water Word? What about? 怎么樣呢？ 去趟城市公園怎么樣？ What about a trip to City Park? =What about going to City Park? what about 后面如果出現動詞， 要把動詞改變成動名詞。7. keep + 名詞 + 形容詞 使某物保持某種狀態 We should keep

14、the room tidy.8. put into 把放入中 Please put the money into the piggy bank. 儲蓄罐 tell sb. to do sth. 否定 tell sb. not to do sth. Teachers often tell us not to be late for school.老師經常告訴我們上學不要遲到。1. a friend of +名詞性物主代詞（mine, yours, his, hers, ours, its, theirs,）或者是 名詞所有格（Kittys, my fathers）。 a friend of mi

15、ne a friend of my fathers 2. be late for 遲到 look after 照顧，照看 look at 看 look down 向下看 look up 向上看，查閱（字典） If you meet any new word in the book, you can look it up in a dictionary. look out 小心 look out of 向外看 look out of the window look into 觀察，調查，向里面看 3. be kind to sb. 對某人友善 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 I

16、f you listen to Jack and do your homework carefully, Jack will be kind and friendly to you, or Jack will be very strict with you. (be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格)4. 零冠詞 （沒有冠詞） go to school 上學 go to the school （去學校里面，不是去學習的） play football 踢足球 have breakfast 吃早餐 President Obama 在頭銜名稱前不加冠詞5. help each othe

17、r 互相幫助 = help one another 6. He likes going fishing with us. like doing sth. go fishing 7. 基數詞：4,14,40,5,9,19,12,20,21 序數詞：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth, fifth, ninth, nineteenth, twelfth,  twentieth, twenty-first five fifth twelve twelfth 8. help n./v. he

18、lpful adj. 有幫助的 helpless adj. 沒幫助的 use n./v. useful useless care n./v. careful careless harm n./v. 傷害 harmful harmless 9. 助動詞（helping verbs）不能單獨做謂語，要和其他實意動詞一起做復合謂語。 do, does, did She didnt watch TV last night. has, have, had She has finished her homework. can, must, may She can ride a bike. 變否定句的步驟：

19、 1.找助動詞（helping verbs） 2.找到助動詞之后，在其后加not。She can ride a bike. She can not ride a bike. 3.找不到助動詞，找實意動詞，通過實意動詞看出它對應的助動詞（火眼金睛） John watched TV last night. watched - did 其后的實意動詞要變回原型 John didnt watch TV last night. 變一般疑問句的步驟： 1. 找助動詞2.找到助動詞之后，將它提前置句首。 Kitty is watching TV. Is Kitty watching TV?3.找不到助動詞，

20、找實意動詞，通過實意動詞看出它對應的助動詞（火眼金睛）。 John watched TV last night. watched - did 提前置句首。其后的實意動詞要變回原型 Did John watch TV last night?1. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事情 help sb. do sth. help sb. to do sth. 2. more 和much的區別 more 是用于構成比較級的 beautiful more beautiful much 是用于修飾比較級的 taller much taller 高得多了 典型錯誤：more better 由

21、于better已經是比較級了，不需要加more。 改正：much better much more beautiful 更加漂亮得多了3. sell v. 賣，出售 sale n. 出售 On sale. 打折銷售4. 反義疑問句的回答只根據事實而定，事實是正確的，就用yes，事實是否定的就用no One plus one is two, isnt it? Yes, it is. One plus one isnt two, is it? Yes, it is. One plus one is three, isnt it? No, it isnt. One plus one isnt thr

22、ee, is it? No, it isnt. 5. spend度過；花費 Where are you going to spend your summer holiday? spend (money or time) on sth. 花（錢或者時間）在某事物上面 I spent 30 yuan on this book. Lily spends a lot of time on her work. spend (money or time) (in) doing sth. 做某事花了多少（錢或者時間） I spent two hours reading yesterday. 家庭作業 - 兩

23、小時： I spent two hours on my homework. I spent two hours (in) doing my homework. 單詞學習：1. island 島嶼 The biggest island in China is called Taiwan.2. weekend n. 周末 在周末：on weekends 或on the weekend(美語) at weekends 或 at the weekend (英語) 注意：單數形式的weekend 前面要使用定冠詞the 復數形式的 weekends 前面不需要定冠詞the3. seaside 海邊，海濱

24、 We spent the weekend at the seaside.4. luck n. Good luck to you. lucky adj. 幸運的 unlucky adj. 不幸運的 luckily adv. 幸運地 unluckily adv. 不幸運地5. activity n. 活動 I usually take part in school activities. 我經常參加學校活動。 act v. 扮演 active adj. 積極的 actor n. 男演員 actress n. 女演員6. barbecue

25、 n. 燒烤 常被縮寫成BBQ Lets have a barbecue tomorrow!7. collect v. 收集 Children like collecting shells on the beach. Do you collect stamps from other countries. 你收集其他國家的郵票嗎？ collection n. 收藏品 I have a big collection of stamps.8. album 集郵冊，影集，相冊 Is this your family photo album?9. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事，相當于 be going to do sth. I plan to g