1、.重點單詞識記聯想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1_ n敘述；描寫；報道2_ n. 同伴；伙伴3_ vi. (雨)傾盆而下4_ vt. (使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措5_ vt. 打擾accountcompanionpourpanicdisturb6_ n. (影視、音樂)評論7_ vt. 強迫；迫使8_ vt. 確立；確定；建立9_ n. 名譽；名望；聲望reviewforceestablishreputation二、閱讀單詞1biography n. _2fantasy n. _3shelter n. _4fiction n. _5shallow adj. _6adolescent n. _7penn

2、y n. _8vivid adj. _(由他人撰寫的)傳記幻想，想象遮蔽物；棲身之地虛構或幻想出來的事淺的青少年(硬幣)便士；(美)分(描述)生動的；逼真的三、拓展單詞1_ vt.解決_ n解決辦法2_ vi.說謊；撒謊(易混詞)_ vt.放置；下蛋3_ adj.好奇的_ n好奇心_ adv.好奇地4_ n恐懼；害怕_ vt.使害怕/恐懼_ adj.令人害怕的_ adj.感到害怕的5_ adj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的_ vt.使驚恐_ adj.令人害怕的solvesolutionlielaycuriouscuriositycuriouslyfrightfrightenfrighteningfr

3、ightenedterrifiedterrifyterrifying6_ vt.警告_ n警告7_ adj.堅決的_ vt.決定_ n決心會積累1“下雨”種類pour vi.(雨)傾盆而下drizzle v. 下毛毛雨shower v. 下陣雨warnwarningdetermineddeterminedeterminationstorm v. 下暴雨n. 暴風雨be raining cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨thunder rain 雷雨thunderstorm n. 雷暴(雨)frozen rain 冰雨；凍雨heavy rain 大雨2盤點“情緒”高頻形容詞terrified

4、 非常害怕的confident 自信的bored 無聊的；煩人的ashamed 羞愧的，慚愧的excited 興奮的confused 迷惑的，不解的3“動詞-ing”成為名詞warning n. 警告understanding n. 理解walking n. 散步swimming n. 游泳running n. 跑步hunting n. 打獵shooting n. 射擊會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1Children are always _ about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions _To m

5、eet their _，wed better answer them.(curious) 2Burners Lee is a _ man, who _ WWW.His _ is of great use to us.(create) 3When I watch a _ film, I often feel _ and lie in bed shaking with fright.(fright) 4She is a _ girl, so we know that once she has _ to do something, she will make her dream come true

6、with great _(determine) 5The government issued a _ that the fish might not be fit to eat.They _ that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn)curiouscuriouslycuriositycreativecreatedcreationfrighteningfrighteneddetermineddetermineddeterminationwarningwarned.核心短語識記聯想運用會書寫1_與有聯系/有關聯2_ (秘

7、密地)逃跑3_ 捉弄某人，對某人惡作劇4_ 編造(說法、解釋等)5_ 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情have connection withrun awayplay a trick on sbmake upbe/feel in the mood(for sth/to do sth)6set(a play，novel，etc.)in _7to ones astonishment _8make ones fortune _9set off _10hold on _設置(戲劇、小說等的)背景使某人大吃一驚的是發財出發；啟程堅持，不掛斷1“與有聯系”動詞短語串燒have connection wi

8、thbe connected withbe related tobe linked withbe associated with2“v.away”短語薈萃run away (秘密地)逃跑break away 脫離；逃脫give away 分發，送給put away 把放回原處take away 帶走，解除會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1On April Fools day, you can _ anyone, including your teacher.2If we want to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediatel

9、y.3Every time he is late for class, he always _ some excuses.4You cant keep _ from the problem.Try to find a way to solve it.5After _，they both spend money like water, having nothing at last.6Most characters in some books are imaginary but a few may be _ a real story.play a trick onset offmakes upru

10、nning awaymaking their fortuneset in.經典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：see賓語賓補，看到某人/物。教材原句 It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看見一個人被繩子捆著正躺在地板上。句型仿寫 When we arrived at the Forbidden City, _ to buy tickets.當我們到達故宮時，我們發現很多人在排隊等候買票。we saw so many people waiting in line句

11、型公式2：as if“似乎，好像”，引導表語從句。 教材原句 “It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said，after a couple of minutes.幾分鐘后，吉姆說：“看起來它好像很快就要沉下去了。”句型仿寫 Much to my surprise, she behaved _令我十分驚訝的是，她表現得好像什么事都沒有發生過似的。as if nothing had happened句型公式3：only to find.作結果狀語，表示一種想象不到、出乎意料的結果。教材原句 He arrived in New Orleans withou

12、t a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時，卻發現那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。句型仿寫 Tom took a taxi to the airport, _ his plane high up in the sky.湯姆打車到了機場，結果卻被告訴飛機已經起飛了。only to be told.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。After midnight it began 1._(pour) down so

13、 Huck and Jim had to stay inside the shelter.Suddenly they saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2._ the light of the lightning.They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，hoping to get something 3._(use)To 4._(they) astonishment，they saw a light and heard one man threatened to ki

14、ll 5._ other man.Jim 6._ (panic) and ran back to the raft.Huck remained feeling curious about 7._ was happening.Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one 8._(lie) on the floor，Huck decided to save the man，so he persuaded Jim to help him paddle away the mens boat 9._(tie) to the steamboat.When th

15、ey were a safe 10._ (distant) away，Huck began to feel bad about having done that.to pourbyusefultheirthepanickedwhatlyingtieddistance核 心 詞 匯1lie vi.說謊；撒謊；躺；位于 n謊言(1)tell a lie/lies 說謊a white/black lie 善意/惡意的謊言(2)lie in 在于lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰臥/側臥/俯臥(3)liar n. 說謊者He didnt finish his homewor

16、k last night so he told a lie/lies.他昨天晚上沒有完成作業，所以他說了謊。The girl _ in bed _ to her mum that she was ill and that she couldnt go to school.躺在床上的那個女孩對她母親撒謊說她生病了不能去上學。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫無疑問，這個候選人的優勢在于他用英語和外國人交流的能力。lyin

17、gliedlies in辨析比較lie, lay選用以上單詞填空The boy _ to his mother yesterday, saying he had _ the money in the wallet _ on the table.liedlaidlying2account n敘述；描寫；報道；賬戶 v說明；解釋(1)on no account決不on account of 因為，由于give an account of 報告；敘述；說明take sth into account take account of sth對某事加以考慮(2)account for 解釋，說明，(比例)

18、占_ can we ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值，以及實用的經驗。When you go on a trip，you should first take weather _當你去旅游時，首先要考慮天氣。It is said that body language accounts _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.據說身體語言占第一印象的55%，而你說的話只占7%。名

19、師指津表示“決不”的短語還有：by no meansin no wayin no caseat no timeunder/in no circumstanceson no conditionOn no accountinto accountfor3warn vt.警告；告誡；預告；提醒(1)warn sb of/about sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事warn sb(not) to do sth 提醒某人(不)做某事warn sb against (doing) sth 提醒某人提防/不做某事(2)warning n. 警告；提醒He warned us _ the serious situ

20、ation that we were confronted with.他提醒我們面臨著的嚴峻的形勢。We were warned not _ (cheat) again or she would need to see our parents.我們被警告不要再作弊，否則她將要見我們的家長。Weve just heard a _ (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.我們從電臺剛聽到臺風要來的警報。of/aboutto cheatwarning4determined adj.堅決的；有決心的；意志堅定的(1)be determi

21、ned to do sth 決心做某事(表狀態)(2)determine v. 決定；查明；裁決determine to do sth 決心做某事(表動作)determine sb to do sth 使某人決定做某事(3)determination n. 堅定；決心He left school early，and as an adolescent，_ (determine) to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.(教材原句)他很早就離開了學

22、校，青少年時決定到南美洲發財。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉漢尼拔出發去新奧爾良。She determined _(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她決定加倍努力工作，把失去的時間補回來。He is a _ man and he believes _ and effort can lead to success.(determine)他是一個意志堅定的人，他相信決心和努力會帶來成功。determinedto workdetermineddetermination5make up編造(說法、解釋等)；組成；彌補；補償；

23、化妝；和好；整理一詞多義寫出下列句中make up的含義They make up onethird of the provinces population._Mary and Joan quarreled，but they made up after a while._She spent an hour making up before the party._You are responsible for the money and you will have to make up the loss._When she was asked why she was late，she made u

24、p an excuse to the teacher._組成，構成和好化妝彌補，補償編造make up for彌補；補償be made up of 由組成make out 辨認出，弄清；理解make sense 有意義，講得通Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.卡羅琳沒有音樂天賦，但是她的努力彌補了這一點。Our class _ 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.(天津卷滿分作文)

25、 我們班由50個活潑的男孩和女孩組成，他們熱情、慷慨并且愿意提供幫助。makes up foris made up of6play a trick on sb( play tricks on sb)捉弄某人，開某人的玩笑，對某人惡作劇trick sb into doing sth誘使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 騙取某人某物the trick of doing sth 做某事的竅門People in western countries like to play a trick _ others on April Fools Day.在愚人節西方人喜歡捉弄他人。He was

26、tricked _ joining the club by a promise which was not kept.他被空頭諾言所騙，加入了那個俱樂部。Could you tell me _ making such tasty cakes?你能告訴我制作如此美味蛋糕的竅門嗎？ onintothe trick of名師指津表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短語還有：play a joke/jokes on sb開某人的玩笑make fun of sb取笑某人make a fool of sb愚弄某人laugh at sb嘲笑某人重 點 句 型1He arrived in New Orleans with

27、out a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時，卻發現那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。動詞不定式作結果狀語通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的結果，意為“沒想到；結果卻；不料”。Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit.她急切地把裙子從包裹里拿了出來并試穿，結果卻發現裙子不合適。to findThe reporte

28、r hurried to the airport, only _ (tell) the film stars had left.那個記者急匆匆趕到機場，卻被告知電影明星們已經離開了。名師指津不定式和現在分詞都可以作結果狀語，但是不定式表示意料之外的結果，而現在分詞表示自然而然的、意料之中的結果。More high-speed railways have been built in China, _ (make) it much easier for people to travel.中國修建了更多的高速公路，使人們出行更容易。to be toldmaking2“It looks as if i

29、tll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.(1)as if ( as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引導方式狀語從句， 也可用在look, seem, sound 等系動詞后引導表語從句(2)as if/though所引導的從句中的語氣及時態：幾分鐘后，吉姆說：“看起來它好像很快就要沉下去了。”It looks _ the sea water isnt clean enough to swim here.看起來海水好像不干凈，不能在這兒游泳。He talks as if he _ (know) where she w

30、as.他說話的樣子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _ (do) something very clever.杰克沒說一句話，但老師卻對著他微笑，好像他做了什么聰明事似的。as ifknewhad done名師指津(1)as if/though引導狀語從句時，當主、從句主語一致，且從句含be動詞時，可省略狀語從句的主語和be動詞。(2)從句的結構是“as if/though名詞/動詞不定式/形容詞(短語)/介詞短語/分詞等”。Tom raised his right ha

31、nd as though/if _ (say) something.湯姆舉起右手好像要說什么。to say當 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1In the past few years，the actress has _(塑造) many new figures in her movies.2She _ (與相似)her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.3His recent discoveries have added to his _ (名譽) in the field of science.4When the fire br

32、oke out，people _(恐慌) and ran in all directions.5Everyone should keep discipline and you are no _ (例外)createdresemblesreputationpanickedexception6There was a big storm after midnight and the rain _ (傾盆而下) down.7He was too shocked to give an _(敘述) of what had happened.8Peter got punished last night be

33、cause he _(撒謊) to his mother.9As a teacher，you should think of a way of _(解決) the problem that students dont like studying.10What a _(可怕的) sight they saw when the soldiers got to Tianjin after the explosion!pouredaccountliedsolvingterrifying.單句語法填空1At times this balance of nature _ (disturb)，resulti

34、ng in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.2My father warned me not _ (go) to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.3How do you account _ making so many mistakes in your homework? 4Hard work leads to success, and failure often lies _ laziness.5As we all know, this can contribute lit

35、tle to the _ (solve) to the problem.is disturbedto goforinsolution6I was _ (disturb) to hear that the selection committee originally decided not to send a British team to this years Championships. 7The children _ (panic) when they realized they were lost in the forest.8Some parents are too protective.They want to shelter their kids _ any danger, real or imaginary.disturbedpanickedfrom.單句改錯1He set abo