1、1 .中國文化篇中國教育篇中國教育相關表達素質教育educationforall-rounddevelopment應試教育exam-orientededucation填鴨式教學crammingmethodoflearning義務教育compulsoryeducation高等教育highereducation普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning就業服務和職業培訓employmentservicesandvocationalskillstraining綜合性大學comprehensiveuniversity重點大學keyuniversity減輕學生負擔red

2、uceburdenforstudents應屆高校畢業生newcollegegraduates招生辦公室admissionoffice入學考試entranceexamination高考collegeentranceexamination研究生入學考試postgraduateentranceexamination入學資格admissionqualification升學率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade獎學金scholarship學費tuition專業課coursewithinone'smajor必修課requiredcour

3、se選修課optionalcourse學分制creditsystem畢業論文graduationthesis畢業證書graduationcertificate學生會students'union學歷recordofformalschooling中小學生primaryandsecondaryschoolstudent本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同學classmate教授professor副教授associateprofessor講師lecturer助教teachingassistant教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducati

4、on學前教育preschooleducation智力弓I進introducetalents課夕卜活動extracurricularactivity2 .中國科技篇中國科技相關表達科技是第一生產力scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce科技體帶q改革reformofthescienceandtechnologymanagementsystem技術密集產品technology-intensiveproduct科技含量technologycontent尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology研究開發research

5、anddevelopment治理污染curbtheenvironmentalpollution水循環利用工廠waterrecyclingplant核電站nuclearpowerplant非化石能源發電量electricitygeneratedfromnon-fossilenergy新粒子newparticleH7N9病毒H7N9virus應用科學appliedscience3D打印3Dprinting人造器官artificialorgan頂層設計thetoplayerdesign節能減排energyconservationandemissionreduction工業升級industrialup

6、grading結構性障礙structuralobstacle資源利用率resourceutilizationrate高速鐵路high-speedrail科學發展觀ScientificOutlookonDevelopment科技發展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement生態農業environmental-friendlyagriculture創新innovation高科技園區high-techpark國家重點實驗室nationalkeylaboratory研究成果researchresult新興學科newbranchofscience人工智能artificia

7、lintelligence信息高速公路informationsuperhighway網民netizen網上購物onlineshopping網上交易平臺onlinetradingplatform"寬帶中國"戰略China'sbroadbandstrategy產能productioncapacity神舟十號theShenzhou-10spacecraft嫦娥三號TheChang'e-3lunarlander3 .中國經濟篇國民生產總值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)國內生產總值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)國有企業state

8、-ownedenterprises(SOEs)社會主義市場經濟socialistmarketeconomy市場經濟秩序theorderofthemarketeconomy擴大內需expanddomesticdemand宏觀調控macrocontrol按勞分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance城鄉居民收入incomeofurbanandruralresidents勞動力labor綜合國力overallnationalstrength公有制publicownership私有制privateownership私營企業privatebusiness中

9、小企業smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)跨國公司multinationalcorporation網絡經濟Internet-basedeconomy經濟規律lawofeconomy大規模生產massproduction生產力productiveforces年均增長率averagegrowthrateperannum可持續增長sustainablegrowth經濟效益economicreturns經濟增長economicgrowth經濟波動economicfluctuation衰退recession提高經濟效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭虧為盈

10、turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone優化經濟結構optimizeeconomicstructure經濟結構戰略性調整strategicadjustmentoftheeconomicstructure優化消費結構optimizetheconsumptionstructure產業結構升級upgradingofanindustrialstructure產業格局industrialpattern高新技術產業highandnewtechnologyindustries經濟特區specialeconomiczones繁榮與穩定prosperityandsta

11、bility經濟交流economicexchange禾U用夕卜資utilizationofforeigncapital投資investment知識產權intellectualpropertyrights版權copyright商標trademark專禾1patent電子商務e-business循環經濟recyclingeconomy個人所得稅personalincometax稅收政策taxpolicy試點工程pilotproject經濟帶economicbelts經濟全球化economicglobalization財政和貨幣政策fiscalandmonetarypolicies4 .社會篇社會篇

12、相關表達改革開放reformandopeningup小康社會awell-to-dosociety奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife人民生活people'slivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活質量qualityoflife改善民生improvepeople'swellbeing住房條件housingconditions生活條件livingconditions共同富裕sharedprosperity社會穩定socialstability衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftr

13、aveling厲行節約practiceeconomy縮小收入差距narrowtheincomegap人均收入averageincomepercapita文化程度educationallevel城鎮居民urbancitizen失業保障unemploymentsecurity人口問題theissueofpopulation全面發展all-rounddevelopment發達國家developedcountry發展中國家developingcountry人口老齡化populationaging養老provisionfortheaged養老保險old-ageinsurance社會保險socialins

14、urance計劃生育familyplanning獨生子女政策one-childpolicy城市人口urbanpopulation農業人口agriculturepopulation普查census社會事業socialprograms人才市場talentmarket人才交流talentexchange人才外流braindrain應屆高校畢業生newcollegegraduate農民工ruralmigrantworker公務員civilservant市民citizen名人celebrity殘疾人thedisabled就業率employmentrate失業率unemploymentrate出生率bir

15、thrate死亡率mortalityrate壽命lifespan貧困地區poverty-strickenregion欠發達地區underdevelopedarea擺脫貧困shakeoffpoverty生活困難bebadly-off用電量electricityconsumption森林覆蓋率forestcoverage產業結構industrialstructure創歷史新高anall-timehigh戰略性新興產業strategicemergingindustries基礎設施infrastructure南水北調South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject自然災害natu

16、raldisasters本土化localization體力勞動manuallabor可持續發展sustainabledevelopment沙塵暴sandstorm建筑灰塵constructiondust市政府themunicipalgovernment違章建筑unlicensedconstruction嚴厲地處罰imposetoughpunishmentson主要污染源majorsourcesofpollutants建筑灰塵constructiondust炫富showoffwealth熱詞hotword/buzzword品位taste大眾傳媒massmedia5 .中國文化篇Part1中國文化

17、四大發明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowderER刷術printing造紙術paper-making指南針thecompass文房四寶"FourTreasuresoftheStudy筆writingbrush墨inkstick紙paper硯inkslab書法calligraphy中國畫traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting雕刻sculpture泥人clayfigure武術martialarts京居1Pekingopera昆曲Kunquopera相聲crosstalk中藥

18、traditionalChinesemedicine中國結Chineseknot唐裝Tangsuit四合院courtyardhouse紅茶blacktea綠茶greentea功夫茶Gongfutea火鍋hotpotPart2中國文學四大名著fourmajorclassicalnovels三國演義TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms紅樓夢DreamoftheRedMansions水滸傳OutlawoftheMarshes西游記JourneytotheWest四書TheFourBooks大學TheGreatLearning中庸TheDoctrineoftheMean論語Analect

19、sofConfucius孟子TheMencius五經TheFiveClassics詩經TheBookofSongs書經TheBookofHistory易經TheBookofChanges禮記theBookofRites春秋TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsPart3中國古代哲學家及相關表達哲學家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu孫子SunTzu莊子ChuangTzu儒學ConfucianSchool孔廟TempleofConfucius孫子兵法TheArtofWarPart4中國歷史及相關表達封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋時期

20、theSpringandAutumnPeriod戰國時期theWarringStatesPeriod隋唐時期theSuiandTangdynasties明清時期MingandQingdynasties秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后EmpressDowager丞相primeminister大臣minister忠臣loyalminister中華文明Chinesecivilization絲綢之路theSilkRoad西域westerncountries歷史遺跡historicalsite文化遺產culturalheritage文物cultur

21、alrelics科舉制imperialexaminationforrecruitingcivilservants6 .中國文化篇節日篇中國節日及相關表達春節theSpringFestival/ChineselunarNearYear農歷正月初thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth農歷lunarcalendar年終大掃除year-endhouseholdcleaning春聯SpringFestivalcouplets年回NewYearpictures剪紙paper-cuts團圓飯familyreuniondinner餃子jiaozi春晚SpringFestivalGala守歲stayuplateontheNewYear'sEve除夕EveofChineseNewYear辭舊迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew拜年payaNewYearvisit紅包redpackets壓歲錢luckymoney放爆竹letofffirecrackers廟會templefair禁忌taboo元宵節LanternFestival農歷正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵ricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle燈