1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Activities：（寫出動詞過去式）go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few相當多 study for為而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然

2、 feel like給的感覺；感受到feel like doing sth go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來不定代詞有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, o

3、ther, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 構成的合成代詞(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在這些不定代詞中，多數都能作主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是代詞 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 構成的合成代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語，而 no 和 every 則只用作定語。復合不定代詞：由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing構成的不定代詞，叫做復合

4、不定代詞。somebody = someone某人 something 某物，某事anybody = anyone任何人 anything什么事物，任何事物，無論什么事物nobody = no one沒有人，不重要的人 nothing沒有東西，什么也沒有;不重要的人或事everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人 everything每一個事物，一切詞組：for nothing(徒勞，沒有好結果，免費)，nothing but(僅僅，只不過)，Its nothing. (不用謝，不必在意) anybody else(別人)（1）復合不定代詞只相當于名詞,在句子中作主語、賓語和表語

5、，而不能作定語。 Everything is made of elements.任何東西都是元素構成的。（作主語）I have nothing to say toady.我今天沒什么可講的。（作賓語）Thats nothing.沒什么。（作表語）（2）作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。（3）代替與-thing構成的復合不定代詞，用it；代替與-body, -one構成的復合不定代詞，一般用they，在正式文體中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have to do, dont they ？Everyone knows what he has to do, doesnt h

6、e ? 每個人都知道他必須做什么，不是嗎？（2）something和anything的區別與some和any的區別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。（肯定句）Someone is asking to see you.有人要見你。 （肯定句）Has anything happened ？出什么事了嗎？ （疑問句）We cant decide anything now.我們現在不能作什么決定。 （否定句）If you want anything, call m

7、e.你要是需要什么可以給我打電話。（條件狀語從句）（3）復合不定代詞被定語所修飾時，形容詞或不定式等其他定語則須放在它們的后面。 There is nothing wrong with the machine.這機器沒出什么毛病。（形容詞）This is something special. 這是種特別的東西。（形容詞）Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天報紙上有什么重要消息嗎？（形容詞）Do you want anything to drink ?你想喝點什么嗎？If there is anything I can do for

8、 you , please tell me.如果有什么我能幫你的，請告訴我。除與-thing構成的復合不定代詞外，即everyone、everybody、someone，somebody都有所有格形式；當其后有else時，s要加在else后面。如： That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是別人的外衣，不是我的。 everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人，不能與of短語連用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要與of連用才可以。如：Is anybody here? 有人嗎？

9、You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個。與some-，any-構成的復合不定代詞的用法與some, any的用法相同。與any-構成的復合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中，notany-構成完全否定，但沒有any-not的說法；與some-構成的復合不定代詞用于肯定句、預料作肯定回答的疑問句、建議或請求的疑問句中【巧記復合代詞分合】：分合皆能單獨用，后加of合不成。【巧學不定代詞】：不定代詞美名揚，修飾成分后邊藏；單數動詞作謂語，何時何地都一樣。buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來lo

10、ok+adj. 看起來smell 聞起來 sound 聽起來 feel 感覺起來taste deliciouslook beautifulsmell terrible sound wonderful feel comfortable /tired / bored/nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來 No one seemed to be bored. seem to do sth.arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 /

11、 try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事keep doing sth.繼續做某事 keep on doing sth. 反復做某事有小停歇Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于 it

12、 is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth對某人來說做怎么樣tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）做某事1.anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem +

13、 形容詞 看起來. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave

14、.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework. 但以下幾種情況不能用begin .1)創辦，開辦： He started a new bllkshop last month.2)機器開動： I cant start my car.3)出發，動身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，

15、與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超過： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可數名詞復數： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修飾不可數名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.Much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。 The hat is much

16、too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區別看后頭： much 后接不可數， too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復數。7. because of 介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因為，引導狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive. Unit2

17、How often do you exercise?help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯網 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed ea

18、rly早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 be good for對有好處 sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光be bad for對有壞處 sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花費時間/金錢be good with與友好相處 sb. spend time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花費時間/金錢be good at sth./ doing sth 擅長某事/做某事be friendly with sb. 與某人友好相處be friendly to sb. 對某人友好be kind to sb. 對某人

19、友好go camping去野營notat all一點兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫morn than多于；超過 less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語+find+that從句. 發現 Its+ adj.+ to do s

20、th. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Whichdo you like best? 你最喜歡詞語辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用來提問動作發生的頻率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等詞語。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長，用來

21、詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多遠， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.1. free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 還可作“免費的、自由的”解。be

22、 free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.2. How come？ 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導一個問句， 相當于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time.

23、 stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 強調“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強調“入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 賓語 +名詞, 發現 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語 + 形容詞， 發現： He found the

24、room dirty.find + 賓語 + 現在分詞， 發現 ： I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分數， 基數詞 + percent： percent 沒有復數形式，作主語時，根據所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅， 相當于 over. 在句型轉換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than. I lived in S

25、hanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容詞， 擔心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔心： Im afraid I have to go no

26、w.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區別：sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時。表示動作發生的不經常性，多與一般現在時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副詞，某個時候。 表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或將來時，對它用疑問詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you g

27、o to Shanghai next week?some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數名詞，對它提問用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名詞短語， 一段時間. 表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續性動詞，提問時用 How long.I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?Unit3 Im more outgoing than

28、 my sister.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.Thats Tara, isnt it?Are you as friendly as your sister?Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的 be the same as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同

29、care about關心；介意 look after 照顧 take care of 照顧be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現；使表現出 get better grades取得更好的成績reach for伸手取 in fact事實上；實際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦be good at擅長 be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受

30、做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。詞語辨析：laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。We all laughed at his joke. 聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最

31、后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 雖然當時

32、正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）though adv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級 大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩

33、者之間進行比較）, 標志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little；3）最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化： 構 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級最 高 級單音節詞和部分雙音節詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙

34、寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost

35、outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化： 原 級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更遠） further（更深遠） farthest(最遠) furthest（最深遠）as(原級)as與一樣 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is short

36、er than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認為它怎么樣？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮上so far到目前為止 10 minut

37、es by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責；由決定not everybody并不是每個人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物come true（夢想、希望）實現；達到Can I ask you some?我能問你一些嗎？

38、How do you like?你認為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of?你認為怎么樣?much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數名詞的復數 之一形容詞和副詞的最高級比較級有變化，一般詞尾加-er， 最高級有變化，詞尾加上-est，詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加r就可以， 詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加上-st，輔音字母加y, 記得把y變i加-er, 輔音字母加y, y變i再

39、加-est,一輔重讀閉音節，末尾雙寫加-er， 一輔重讀閉音節，末尾雙寫加-est，形副音節123，比較等級more在前。 形副單詞多音節，最高級前the most。1.表示由動詞加-ing或-ed構成的形容詞。2.表示由形容詞加后綴-ly構成的副詞。3.表示部分雙音節及多音節詞。tall- taller short- shorter long- longer fat- fatter heavy- heavier thin - thinner cute - cuter clever- clevereststrict - stricter kind - kinder

40、 nice - nicer calm - calmer wild - wilder smart - smarter quiet - quieter loud-louder shy - shier lovely - lovelier pretty- prettier ugly-uglier funny - funnier friendly -friendlier / less friendlyhappy-happier lazy - lazierpopular - more popular outgoing more outgoing talented&#

41、160;- more talented serious more/less serious active - more active athletic -more athletichandsome -more handsome beautiful - more beautiful hardworking more/ less hardworking ( jump) high - higher ( run ) fast - faster ( work ) hard - harder ( get up ) early - earlier ( sing ) well -

42、 sing better late - later( dance ) well - dance better( play basketball ) well - (play basketball ) betterbe good at - be better at ( feel )good - ( feel )better(sing) clearly - (sing) more clearly (speak) loudly - (speak) more loudlycalmly - more calmly wildly - more wildly quietly - more quietly s

43、eriously -more seriouslyactively - more actively Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of認為 learn from從獲得；向學習 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節目game show游戲節目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論one day有一天 su

44、ch as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料one of之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做

45、怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析the other 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數名詞或復數名詞。表示兩個中的一個另一個時，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are gi

46、rls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范圍內的其他的（人或物），是the other的復數形式，相當于the other+復數名詞。the other + 復數名詞 = any other + 名詞單數。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數名詞單數或復數。例：We lear

47、n Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing

48、.4. go on 發生，與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on. 翻譯：隔壁發生了什么？ ？1. happen v.發生，一般指偶然發生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地點/時間，意為：某地/某時發生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + h

49、appens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意為“發生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發生”，即這種事件的發生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.2. expect v. 期待，盼望，預期，后常接四種結構：1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預計可能發生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expec

50、t to do sth. 預計做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 從句 預計I expected that Ill come back next Monday.7. serious a. 嚴肅的，認真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事當真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to ge

51、t married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真 _Hes serious about selling his house.take sth. seriously 認真對待某事動詞不定式做賓語Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成長；長大 every day每天 be sure about對有把握 make sure確信；務必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的write down寫下；記下 h

52、ave to do with關于；與有關系 take up開始做；學著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事 w

53、ant to do sth.想要做某事 1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結構：1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 從句_ Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾， 諾言 make a promiseLily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 與 while 的區別：when 表示“當時候”，既指時間點，又指一段時間，when