1、2021年1月“八省聯考”考前猜題卷英語第一部分閱讀供兩節，滿分50分）第一節供15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的AB、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThisyearmostpeoplehaveprobablyspentmoreof2020cancelingtravelplansthanbookingthem,butit'snottoolatetoreversethattrend.Herearesomevacationsyoucanplanthisfall.RoadtriptoalocalfarmVisitingafarmis-numberone&#

2、39;travelpickrightnow.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Applepicking,forexample,isusuallyveryaffordable,withsomeorchards（果園）offeringproductsbythepound,for$1or$2,andothersofferingaflatfeeforanall-you-canfillbagforabout$30.VisitanationalparkThereare421nationalparksintheU.S.,sooddsareyouvegotoneindriv

3、ingrange.Ifyou'reupforachallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.Theparksarealsoaffordable.Anannualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoeveryparkforanentirefamily,isjust$80.PlanacampingtripItdoesn'tcostmuchmorethancamping.Moststateshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,wh

4、ileyoucanalsofindcabinsintheS50-S100pernightrange.There'snoshortageofactivities,eitherwhetherit'sfishing,hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.RentanRV露營車；房車）RVsareaprimeoptionforacheapvacation.UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou'repayingforyourtransportationandlodgingallinone.Also,co

5、nsideringthatsometwo-personRVscangoforaslittleas$175-$200pernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthebank.1. Whichvacationwouldathrillseekermostprobablychoose?D. Rent an RVA.RoadtriptoalocalfarmB.VisitanationalparkC.Planacampingtrip2. Whatdothevacationshaveincommon?A.

6、Wallet-friendly.B.Environment-friendly.C.Family-friendly.D.User-friendly.3. What'stheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?A. Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.B. Itoffersfreetripsaroundtheworld.C. Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.D. Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，介紹了非常省錢的四個度假計劃。1. B【解析】細自理解題。

7、根據文章對Vtsitanationalpark的描述，Ifyou'reupforachallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesmColorado.可知，如果你準備迎接挑戰，你可以去爬約塞米蒂國家公帕的半圓山，或者沖下科羅拉多的沙丘。這些活動都是很刺激的活動。故B選項符合題意。2. A【解析】細行理解題口文中對四個vacation的描述中分別用到了affordable;cheap:Itdoesntcostmuchmorethancamping.這樣的語言，表明這四個vacation都不貴，而Wa

8、lletflendly的意思就是省錢。故選Ac3. C【解析】細行理解題c根據文章對RentanRV的描述，UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou'repayingforyourtransportationandlodgmgallmone.用房車度假意味著付一次款可以同時解決交通'沿宿兩個問題，而killtwobirdswithonestone意思是"一箭雙雕故選C,BOnherthirdChristinas,mydaugliterJilliandidn'thatetheenergyforopeningpresents.At23-month

9、s,shehadbeendiagnosedwithneuroblastoma,anaggressivetumor（腫瘤）.Ididn'tknowhowchallengingtheholidayscouldbecomeuntilJilliandied.Bemgsorrowfiilbecamemyfull-tmiejobindiefollowingdays.Tliepainwasawildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout.AweekbeforediefourthChristmas,TomandIboughtathree-fbotplantthatsl

10、iglitlyresembledaChristmastree.MyadultnephewFrankiecamealong.WewerebusydecoratmgthetreeandFrankiereachedmtoaCliristinasdecorationboxandpulledoutatoyangelwitliawhitegownthatmyaunthadcraftedyearsbefore.Asheliftedtheangel,herhairfelloutinonebigbunch,justlikeJillian's.Weburstintolaughter.Inbetweenga

11、sps.Frankielookedupwithdieaiigelinhandandsaid、"Hi.Jillian/'Tomemergedfromthebedroomandsawourtree."It'ssmall,baldandbeautifiil!JustlikeJilly-boo.Ilikeit.”ImovedclosertoTomandheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.Lookingattheangel,Iknewitwouldhelpusthroughtheholidays.Likeus,itwassadandpitifiil

12、,butftillofbeautifiilmemoriesofJillian."Dosomethingnew/5saidaministerwhoranasupportgroupIwentto.Itsasifyoumustcreateanewspaceinyourhearttokeepitbeatmg.despitethebleedmghole.TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafbur-year-oldatChristinas.Ontheone-yearanniversaryofJillian'sdeath,Id

13、iscoveredIwaspregnant.OurseconddaughterCadence,broughtusbacktojoyandhope.Cadenceisninenow,andhopmgSantawillbringheradogthisyear.ElevenyearsafterJillian'sdeatli,CliristiiiasisalmostCliristinasagain.4. WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutherselfafterJillian'sdeath?A. Shewentonherlifeasusual.B. Shewasdrow

14、nediiitears.C. Shedecidedtostartanewlife.D. Shequitherfull-timejob.5. Whatcanweinferaboutdietoyangel?A. Itwasabeautifuldecoration.B. ItwasagiftfromJillian.C. Itwasarelieftotheauthor.D. Itwasasymbolofstrength.6. Whatdoestheauthormeanby"ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain?A. Herfamilycanreuniteagain.

15、B. Shehasbeenoutofsadness.C. Santawillbrmgthemgifts.D. Shehasanotherdaugliter.7. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Mother'sloveisfbreverstrong.B. Oneshoulddependonluinself.C. Familyiseverythingforpeople.D. Lifegoesondespitemisfbmmes.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者從失去女兒的悲痛中走出來的故事。4. B【解析】推理判斷題根據文章第一段最后兩句"

16、;Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfulltimejobinthefollowingdays.Thepainwasawildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout."，可知作者每天被失去女兒的痛苦包圍和折磨。故選B。5. C【解析】tB理判斷o根據文章第四段中“Lookingattheangel,Iknewitwouldhelpustlirouglitheholidays."以及“butfhllofbeautifulnieinoriesofJillian.”可推斷，小天使給作者帶來了安慰°故選C。6. B【解析】推理判

17、斷題。根據文章最后一段“TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafour-year-oldatChristmas.”以及之后再次懷孕有了第二個女兒Cadence,重新獲得了快樂和希望，可知圣誕節在他們心中又恢復了往日的涵義。故選B。7. D【解析】主旨大意題。根據作者的經歷可知，生活中雖然會遇到不幸，但是生活依然還要繼續，必須從悲痛中走出來。故選D。CKursatCeylanisblind.Heoncewalkedintoapoleandcutopenhisforehead.Thisinspiredhimandhispartnertoc

18、omeupwithacanethathadAIdWeWalk.Thiswouldthendetectanyobjectsthatmightbeabovechest-level.TheAIisalsoabletopairupwithvarioussystems,includingGoogleMaps,AmazonAlexaandmore.Ofcourse,thesmartcaneitselfcanonlyintegratewithAIfunctionsonabasiclevelrightnowbuttheoverallaimistogatherinformationfr

19、omvarioussensorsthatWeWalkhavebeeninstalled（安裝）.ItcanthenusedatatofindouthowvisuallydamagedpeopleusetheproductandhowtheybehavesothatafarmorecomplicatedproductcanbecreatedintheformofadvancedAI.Itshouldbenotedthatthisisn'tmeanttobeasimplesmartcane.It'ssupposedtobeconnectedwithtransportationnet

20、worksandevenautonomousvehicles.ThegeneralideaisthatWeWalkwouldeventuallybeabletointeractwithtrafficlightssothatpeoplecanthencrossroadswithouthavingtopushabutton.Theywouldalsobeabletoalert（報警）busessothattheycanthenwaitatastopaheadoftime.Innovationslikethiswouldbemorethanwelcomebuttheywouldfallshortof

21、someofthedreamsthatwereonceinspiredbyAI.PeopleoncethoughtthatAIwouldbeabletoformlogicalconnectionsandevenchangetheworld.Rightnowithasn'treallydonethat,butscientistsareworkingonit.Onlytimewilltellifthisisevergoingtobethecasebutrightnowitlookslikethereisalotbeingdonetotryandmakesurethattheworldoft

22、echandhealthcarearebeingbenefitedandforalloftherightreasons.8. WhatisspecialaboutWeWalk?A.Itisver>rlong.B.Itisverystrong.C. It is intelligent.D. It is portable.9. WhatcanWeWalkdonow?A. Controltheuser'sbehavior.B. Performsomesimpletasks.C. Detectanyobjectsaheadoftheuser.D. Protecttheuserfrombe

23、ingattacked.10. Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellus?A. ReasonsfortheapplicationofWeWalk.B. WeWalk'sinfluenceonpeople'slives.C. TheworkingprinciplesofWeWalk.D. SomepotentialusesofWeWalk.11. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A. MoreeffortsarcbeingmadetoimproveAI.B. Peoplehavebenefited

24、alotfromAI.C. PeopleshouldiftexpecttoomuchofALD. TheauthorisworriedaboutthefutureofAI.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能電子手杖WeWa曲勺相關信息。8. C【解析】細節，理解題。根據文章第一段第三句"comeupwithacanethathadAIbuilt-in',可知WeWalk的特別之處在于內置了AI人工智能。故選C。9. B解析細節理解題。由第二段“thesmartcaneitselfcanonlyintegratewithAIfunctionsonabasiclevelr

25、ightnow”可知，目前WeWak勺智能還處于初級階段。故選B。10. D【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章第三段信息可知，WeWalkt望能與交通系統、自動駕駛汽車連接，還可以和交通燈控制系統互動，有更大的使用空間。故選D。11. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后兩段可知人工智能尚未能達到人們的期望，但科學家們正在努力。故選A,AddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting"theafternoonwatchmgback-to-backclassicbaseballgamesisn'tgoingtomelt

26、ourbrauis.Infact,studiessuggestthat4playingavideogameorwatchingamovieortelevisionshowcanrestoresomepsychologicalresources/'saysRobinNabi.PhD.aprofessorofconmiuiiicationattheUniversityofCahfbnua,SantaBarbara,whospecializesintheeffectsofmediaonemotions.Thoughthebenefitshaveyettobestudiedlong-terma

27、ndourproblemsdon'tmagicallydisappearoncewetun】offthetube,restcanreducestresslevels.Givingourselvespermissiontoenjoysomedowntimeisalsoakeypartofself-sympathy,whichhelpspreventanxietyanddepression.“Wedon'tfbciisasmuchonrelaxationandplayingandenjoymentandfun.andthesearesuchimportantaspectsofbei

28、ngahumanbeing.'saysNabi."Andfeelingguiltyaboutactivitiesweeiyoy,orcriticizingthemcandetract(ISW)fromdiebenefitstlieyofierusTherefore,it'stunetoembraceourneedforpleasure.Onebigreasontodosoisthattalkingaboutourcommonmterestsandpursuits,whatevertlieymaybe,isawaytoconnectwithothers.Themosti

29、mportantvalueofaguiltypleasuremightjustbethebonditcancreatebetweenpeoplewhoshareit.Ybullneverfindthoseconnectionsifyoudon'tspeakup.Sostopapologizing.Youmightjustfindtliatitreducesanyremammgguiltandmakesiteasiertodiscovermorethingsyouenjoy."Lotsofthetime,guiltypleasuresgettalkedaboutintennso

30、fgenre(類型)JsaysNabi.Butitcanhelptothuikaboutwhatyoulikespecifically,shepointsout."Youprobablydon'tlikeallboybands,sowhatisitaboutthisparticulargroupandtheirmusic?Whateveritis,findyourlittlenicheandgoforthat.Anddon'tbeashamedofwhatthatis,becauseclearlyit'sdoingsometliiiigforyou12. Ho

31、wdoesdieautliorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A. BylistingexaiiAles.B. Bygivingdefinitions.C. Bymakmgacontrast.D. Byprovidingbackgroundinfbniiation.13. WhatdoesNabithinkofpeople'sguiltyfeelingaboutpleasure?A.Itisnormal.B.Itisbeneficial.C.Itisconfiismg.D.Itisunnecessary.14. Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

32、rd“niche"mthelastparagraphreferto?A. Ajobsomeoneisresponsiblefor.B. Ailactivitysuitableforsomeone.C. Apleasurebrmgmgsomeonegmlt.D. Asmallcasesomeonecareslittleabout.15. Whichoffollowingopinionswoulddieautlioragreewitli?A. Don'tbeaddictedtoeiitertaimnent.B. Developnewhobbiestoreducepressure.

33、C.Viewourdemandforpleasurepositively.D.Stayawayfromgiultypleasures.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過舉例引入話題，然后根據研究，闡明理由，陳述了自己的觀點：人們不應該過分糾結于“有負罪感的快樂”。12. A【解析】細fj理解題，文章第一段開頭"AddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting、theafternoonwatchingback-to-backclassicbaseballgamesisn'tgomgtomeltourbrai

34、ns.”,作者舉例說明了人彳門娛樂的兩種方式，引出全文話題。故選Ao13. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Andfeelingguiltyaboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizmgthem,candetractfromthebenefitstheyofferus.”不口最J后段“Anddon'tbeashamedofwhattliatis,becauseclearlyit'sdomgsomethmgforyou可知，Nabi認為這種內疚感是沒有必要的。故選D。14. B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據文章第最后一段可知，“niche”在此是指適合一個

35、人的活動。故選15. C【解析】推理判斷題。綜合文章（尤其是第四段）可以推斷出，作者的看法是我們應該認可自己對快樂的需求，不必為此自責。故選Co第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisadatabase?Adatabaseisacollectionofdataormfbnnationthatisorganized,stored,andaccessedelectronically.16Therearetlireemaindistinguishingaspectsofanydatabase:I

36、tisrelevant.Whensearchnigformfbrmationinthedatabase,youshouldbeabletocustomizeyoursearchtogetresultsrelevanttoyou.Thereareseveralwaystosearchtliroughadatabase,forexample,usingdiscipline-specifictemunology（術語）,keywords,subjectheadings,etc.17_18Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweenthemfbrmationyoufindonthemt

37、ernetandtliatindatabasesisthatthemfbrmationfoundindatabasesisoftenpeer-reviewed.Furthermore,theinformationinthedatabaseshouldhavekeyidentifierssuchasthepublicationdetails,author'sname,andasummarythatyoucanusetoevaluatedieinformation'scredibility.Itisaccessible.Firstofall,accesstodielibraryis

38、eitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons（贊助者）sothatyoucanaccesstheinformationwitliinitatnoprice.19Secondly,tliedatabaseshouldprovidediefiill-textofthearticles,meanmgyouwillnotneedtogotothelibraryorthesourcetodoso.20Itisanacademicsearchengine.Itdoesn'talwayshavethearticles'fiilltexts,andyoumayhavetogot

39、otheirlibrariesandfindorpayfortliein.Also,thesearchenginescoursdieinternetforinformationthatseemsacademic,andsomeoftliisinformationisn'talwayspeer-reviewed.A. Itisreliable.B. Itisreasonable.C. Youmayhavetopayasmallsubscriptionfeeasanindependentresearcher.D. GoogleScholarisn'tadatabaseusingth

40、eseaspectsasadeteniimingcriterion.E. Itisorganizedsothatsearchingandfindingthisinformationiseasyandrapid.F. Theyareallrelevantfactorstobereferredtowhensearchingeducationaldatabases.G. Youcansetlimitationssuchasthesourcetypeandthedateorsearchbyauthorortitle.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是數據庫以及數據庫三個特點：相關度高、可信度高、

41、便捷性n=oo16. E【解析】文章開頭前兩句話先解釋了什么是數據庫，最后一句話概括數據庫有三個顯著特點，引出下文。E項承上啟下，進一步解釋說明關于數據庫的基本內涵包括什么，同時引出后面的三個特點。故選Eo17. G【解析】第二段介紹了數據庫的特征之一是相關度高，在搜索信息的時候能夠通過多種辦法，如限定關鍵詞、標題等，為搜索者量身打造搜索結果。G項具體介紹可以進行哪些限定條件的設置，從而找到相關數據。故選Go18. A解析】根據第三段正文內容，該段介紹了數據庫的另一特征一一可信度高，所以本段的小標題應為"數據庫是可信的"。故選Ao19. C【解析】根據第四段內容，本段介紹了

42、數據庫的便捷，然后兩個方面分別論述，其中由第二句話“either&eeorpurchasedbypatrons”繼續推斷，下一句應為關于數據庫獲取是否收費。故選C.20. D【解析】文章最后一段結合上述三種數據庫的特點，得出結論，GoogleScholar不是本文所講的數據庫，而是一種學術搜索引擎。該空既是上文的總結句，又是下文的總起句。故選Do第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下而短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasacoolmomentonahotJulyday.Six-year-ol

43、dAniiyahDantzler-Clayandher5-year-oldbrotherJaydensawapoliceofficer21川frontoftheir.Baltimorehomeandfiguredhecouldusea22.Sotlieytookhimanicecream.PoliceMaj.RichardGibsonwasintheneighborhoodthatdaylookingforwaystohelp23theareaforresidents,twodaysafteraminderoutsideanemptyhouse.Insteadhewasthebeneficia

44、lofthekids'24gesture,_lollingdownhiswindowto25therefreshing,icy,_grape-flavoricetreat.Itwasjustthe26thing;hesaid.?fc.Mypurposeistomaketheirlives27/,Gibsoncontinued.?Tliey28inmydistrict.Tliisgavemesomeaffirmation(肯定)ofwhatmy29_iseverymorningwhenIwakeup.”(n) 34 .MomEricaDantzlersaiditdidn't30h

45、erwhentheyaskediftheycouldbringlumthecooltreat.Bothkidsare31aboutfirstresponderswhohavebeenputtingtheir32ondielineeachdayasessentialworkersdmmgthepandeimc.Aimyaliwantstobecomeapoliceofficerwhenshe33,whileJaydeiidreamsofbecominga,Gooddeedsareespeciallyin中ortantintryingtimes.Fmvery35thattheydidsuchabe

46、autifulactofkindness/'shesaid.21.A.seatedB.parkedC.standingD.walking22.A.treatB.smileC.dietD.sale23.A.cleaiiB.developC.improveD.estimate24.A.cleverB.mfluentialC.interestingD.thoughtfill25.A.buyB.shiftC.acceptD.refuse26.A.coldestB.dearestC.cheapestD.sweetest27.A.richerB.betterC.easierD.wanner28.A

47、.liveB.workCtravelD.crowd29.A.purposeB.achievementC.progressD.position30.A.attractB.pleaseC.surpriseD.frightenr31.A.angryB.excitedC.disappointedD.crazy32.A.moneyB. healthC. careerD. family33.A.gives upB. grows upC. rises upD. makes up34.A.teacherB. designerC. firefighterD. engineer35.A.proudB. confi

48、dentC. confiisedD. embarrassed【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個炎熱的夏天，在社區辛苦巡邏，維持秩序的警察Maj.RichardGibson接收到了一份來自兩個5、6歲姐弟倆贈送的冰激凌的暖心故事。2LB【解析】考查seesb.后面賓語補足語的選擇。本句的意思是“六歲的AimyaliDantzler-Clay和她五歲的弟弟Jayden看見一個警官把車停在他們位于巴爾迪莫的家的前而J根據下文rollmgdownhiswindow可知，這個警官是坐在車里的，他把車停在孩子們的家門前。A.seated坐著:B.parked停著;C.standing站著：D.

49、walking走著。故選Ba22 .A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。認為他應該受到款待。根據下文Sotheytookhimanicecream.因此他們送給他一個冰激凌。A.treat請客、款待：B.smile微笑：C.diet飲食、食物：D.sale銷售、出售。故選A。23 .C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。兩天前，在該社區的一所空房子外發生了一起謀殺事件。警官Maj.RichardGibson正在該社區尋找辦法改善該社區的安全狀況。A.clean清潔；B.develop發展；C.improve改善；D.estimate估計、評價。故選C。24 .D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。相反他卻成了孩子們體貼

50、行為的受益者。A.clever聰明的：B.influential有影響的；C.interesting有趣的；D.thoughtfill體貼的、關切的。故選D。25 .C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。他把車窗搖下來接受這個清爽、冰涼面萄味的款待。A.buy買；B.shift轉移、變換；C.accept接受：D.reftise拒絕。故選C。26 .D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。他說這是最甜蜜的事情。A.coldest最冷的：B.dearest最親愛的：最貴的;C-cheapest最便宜的;D.sweetest最甜蜜的。故選D。27 .B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。我的目的是讓他們的生活更好。A.ric

51、her更富有的；B.better更好的：C.easier更容易的；D.warmer更曖和的。故選B028 .A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。他們住在我（負責）的區。A.live居住；B.work工作：C.travel旅行：D.crowd聚集。故選A。29 .A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。這一舉動肯定了我每天早上醒來時的目標。A.pujpose目標；B.achievement成就：C.progress進步：D.position位置。故選A。30 .C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。母親EricaDantzler說，當孩子們問是否能夠請警官吃冷飲時她并不感到吃驚。A.attract吸弓I：B.please請求

52、：C.surprise使,吃驚：D.frighten使驚嚇。故選C31 .D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。這兩個孩子對第一響應者都很癡迷。A.angry生氣的：B.excited激動地：C.disappointed失望的：D.crazy癡迷的、瘋狂的故選D。32 .B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。作為疫情期間的必要工作人員，他們一直冒著失去健康的風險。A.money錢：8. health健康：C.career事業：D.family家庭口putone'shealthontheline冒著失去健康的風險，是固定用法。故選B,33 .B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。Anuyah長大后想成為一名警官。

53、A.givesup放棄：B.growsup長大：C.risesup上升、起義；D-makesup組成、補足、化妝、編造。故選B。34 .C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。而Jayden夢想成為一名消防員。A.teacher教師：B.designer設計者：C.firefighter消防員：D.engineer匚程師。故選G35 .A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。在艱難時期善事尤其重要。我非常自豪他們能做出如此美麗的善舉。A.proud自豪的：B.confident自信的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。故選Ao第一節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，

54、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Organicproduceisgrownwithoutsynthetic企rtilizers(合成月已料)orpesticides(殺蟲齊U),butthatdoesn'tmeanit's36(necessary)betterthanconventionallygrownproducefromaclimatepointofview.37_somecasesitcanbeworseorganicfarmsoftenrequiremoreland.Ingeneralwhatyoueatmattersalotmorethan38it

55、comesfrom,sincetransportationaccoimtsforonlyabout6percentoffbod'stotalclimatefootprint.Somefruitsandvegetables39(transport)byplanecanhaveahighcarbonfootprint.Bycontrast,apples,oranges,andbananasareoftenshippedbysea.which40(be)morefiielefficient.Cold-climatevegetablessuchascarrots,andpotatoescan4

56、1(store)afterthefallharvestandlasttliroughthewinter.It'struetliatonepersonalonecanhaveonlyatmyimpactontlieglobalclimateproblem.Ontheotlierhand,ifmanypeoplemade42(cliange)todiendiets,thatcouldstarttoaddup.Asdieworld'spopulationkeeps43(grow),fannerswillneedtoproducelesscarbonandgrow44(many)foo

57、donlesslandtolimitthedestructionofforest.Expertshavearguedthatitwouldmake45bigdifierenceiftheworldsheaviestmeateatersreduced-evenslightly.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了從全球氣候的角度看有機農產品不一定就比傳統種植的農產品好。36 .necessarily考查副詞。句意：有機農產品沒有合成化肥和殺蟲劑，但從氣候的角度看有機農產品不一定就比傳統種植的農產品好。此處修飾形容詞比較級better,應該使用副詞形式，作狀語。故填necessarily。37

58、.111考查介詞。句意：有時候可能會更差，因為有機農場需要更多的土地。Insomecases是固定搭配，意思是：有時候，在某些情況下。故填in。38 .where考查狀語從句。句意：總之，你吃什么比它從哪里來更重要。交通只占食物總氣候足跡的6%。than后而是個比較狀語從句，應在從句中作地點狀語。故填where.39 .transported考查非謂語動詞。句意：即便如此，通過飛機運送的水果和蔬菜可能會有很高的碳足跡。此處作定語修飾somefruitsandvegetables,somefhiitsandvegetables和transport是被動關系。故填transported。40心考查主謂一致。句意相比之下，蘋果、橘子、香蕉經常通過海洋運輸，更省油。Which引導非限制性定語從句，代之前而整個句子的意思，故填is。41. bestored考查動詞時態及語態。句意：寒冷氣候的蔬菜像胡蘿卜和上豆在秋季收獲后可以儲存整個冬季。情態動詞后應使用動詞原形：主語與store是邏輯動賓關系，應使用被動語態。故填bestored。42. changes考查名詞。句意：另一方而，如果很多人對他們的飲食做出改變就