1、Unit 1Friendship重點單詞重點單詞1.add vt;vi 補充；添加補充；添加 add up add up to add to add A to B合計合計=加起來加起來總計達總計達=總共有總共有增添；增加增添；增加 （后面常接抽象名詞）后面常接抽象名詞）把把加入加入;向向添加添加觀察思考觀察思考1). Please these numbers and see how much they . 2). Will you more sugar the coffee ?3). The flowers the beauty of our school.【溫馨提示溫馨提示】：add up

2、不用進行時態(tài)。不用進行時態(tài)。*若加名詞則即可放在中間也可以放在后面，若加的是代詞，則只能放中間。例如：例如： add the numbers up/ add up the numbers add it up (正確正確) add up it (錯誤錯誤) add up to 不用進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。不用進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 2. upset (upset- upset; upsetting) adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 e.g.: Mary was upset over/about her illness. vt. 弄翻弄翻,打亂打亂 ;使不安使不安 ;使使

3、(腸胃腸胃)不適不適 e.g.: The bad news really upset him. 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心為某事煩心 (sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心煩意亂（某事）使某人心煩意亂 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物 upset a plan打亂計劃打亂計劃 upset ones stomach使（腸胃）不適使（腸胃）不適 辨析： upset upset 不安的；煩心的（中）不安的；煩心的（中） anxious anxious 焦慮的焦慮的 （前）（前） nervous n

4、ervous 緊張的緊張的 （中）（中） e.g.: Im always e.g.: Im always when I have when I have to make a speech. to make a speech. Many students areMany students are before before exams. exams. 3ignore vt. 不理睬；不顧；忽視不理睬；不顧；忽視ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事e.g.: Dont ignore small mistakes. 【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】ignorant adj. 無知的無知的;

5、不了解不了解 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事/對某事無知對某事無知 * ignorance n. 無知；不了解無知；不了解 be in ignorance of/about 對對不了不了解，不知道解，不知道4. calm vi./vt 使鎮(zhèn)靜；使平靜使鎮(zhèn)靜；使平靜 calm sb./sth. down (vt) 使使鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜sb. /sth. calm down (vi.) 某人某人/物平靜下來物平靜下來e.g.: He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.The excited girl

6、 quickly calmed down.adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的e.g.: The wind passed and the sea was calm again. remain /keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜5. have got to do sth.(口語口語)=have to do sth. 不得不做某事；必須做某事不得不做某事；必須做某事must 強調(diào)強調(diào) 主觀上的主觀上的 “必須必須” have to/have got to 強調(diào)強調(diào) 客觀上的客觀上的 “不得不得不不”e.g.: I my homework. I clean the room because i

7、ts too dirty. 6.concern Vt Vt 使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 e.g.: She concerned herself about her e.g.: She concerned herself about her sons future.sons future. * * concern oneself about concern oneself about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/ /擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 e.g.: That doesnt concern us.e.g.: That doesnt concern us. N. N. 關(guān)心；關(guān)注；涉及關(guān)心；關(guān)注；涉及 * *sho

8、w concern for/about show concern for/about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/ /擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 * * have (no) concern with have (no) concern with 與與（無）有關(guān)（無）有關(guān) concerned adj. 關(guān)心的；與關(guān)心的；與有關(guān)的有關(guān)的 be concerned for/about be concerned in/with e.g.: e.g.: The survey is concerned with honesty. The parents are concerned about their childrens health.

9、as far as sb. is concerned= in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看來在某人看來e.g.: e.g.: As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.掛念掛念/關(guān)心關(guān)心與與有關(guān)，涉及有關(guān)，涉及 7go throughgo through經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)受(磨難磨難)；完成；完成(艱難的事艱難的事)；用完；用完；仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽，查閱仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽，查閱(文件等文件等)；(法律、法律、法案等法案等)通過。通過。get through通過通過(考試等考試等

10、)；完成；完成(任務(wù)任務(wù))；用完，用光；用完，用光(一定量的某物一定量的某物)；接通電話。接通電話。比較異同比較異同用用go through，get through的適當(dāng)形式填的適當(dāng)形式填空空I always start the day by my mail.All the students have the exams.going throughgot through8.set down 寫下（寫下（write down）；放下；讓）；放下；讓某人下車某人下車I will set down the story. He set down a basket on the ground.The b

11、us sets the children down outside the school gate.【拓展常用表達拓展常用表達】set about (doing) sth. 著手著手(做做)某事某事set out 出發(fā)；出發(fā)； 著手干某事著手干某事(to do sth.) set off 動身動身(for.)；引爆；引爆(炸彈等炸彈等)set up 豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦 9. series （單復(fù)數(shù)同形）（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）連續(xù)連續(xù);系列系列 (郵票郵票)套套;叢書叢書;輯輯;組組 a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇一部電視連續(xù)劇 a series of 一連串的；一系列的一連串的；

12、一系列的a series of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 作主語時，謂語動詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。要用單數(shù)。A series of lectures is arranged. 一連串的演講排定了。一連串的演講排定了。 10. outdoors adv.在戶外在戶外,在野外在野外 The children played outdoors. 反義：反義：indoors adv.在室內(nèi)在室內(nèi) outdoor adj. 戶外的戶外的, 野外的野外的 I like outdoor sports. 我喜歡室外運動。我喜歡室外運動。 反義：反義：indoor adj.室內(nèi)的室內(nèi)的 11. on purpose

13、 adv. 故意故意 = by design（反義：（反義：by chance / accident 意外地）意外地） She broke the vase on purpose 她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。 2) 特地；特意特地；特意 They have come here on purpose to see you 他們特意來看望你。他們特意來看望你。*for/with the purpose of doing 以以 .為目的為目的/為為了了 12. in order to = so as to 為了為了(目的狀語目的狀語)He got up very early in order

14、 to / so as to catch the first bus.否定形式否定形式 ： in order not to/ so as not to 為了不為了不in order that/ so that +句子句子 為了為了 13. dusk n. 黃昏，傍晚黃昏，傍晚He worked from dawn till dusk. 他從早工作到晚。他從早工作到晚。 at dusk 在黃昏時刻在黃昏時刻The sun goes down at dusk.反義：反義：dawn n. 黎明黎明,拂曉拂曉 at dawn 在黎明時刻在黎明時刻 14. face to face adv. 面對面地面

15、對面地 (作狀語作狀語) face-to-face adj. 面對面的面對面的 (作定語作定語)She stood face to face (面對面地面對面地) with him. We had a face-to-face talk (面對面的交談面對面的交談).聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：face sb.面向面向/面對某人面對某人 make a face 扮鬼臉扮鬼臉/做鬼臉做鬼臉 lose face 丟面子丟面子 look sb. in the face 凝視某人凝視某人類似的短語還有類似的短語還有heart to heart 坦誠地坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地b

16、ack to back 背對背地背對背地15. no longer =not any longer no more =notany more 如今不再如今不再 She is no longer a pop singer. 她不再是流行歌手了。她不再是流行歌手了。 =? 16.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解決使定居；安排；解決 settle down 舒適地坐下舒適地坐下(或躺下或躺下);定居定居;安靜安靜/平靜下來平靜下來即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)With a lot of difficult problems_ , the manager felt

17、 like a cat on hot bricks. A.settled B.answered C.to settle D.to answer(2)The voyage was completed, so James Cook made up his mind to down in London. A.settle B.write C.set D.sit CA17.suffer v.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer作作Vt 時時，遭受，遭受 pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。等。suffer作作Vi時，時，表示因而表示因而受苦，加受

18、苦，加from，后面可加疾病名稱，不幸和痛苦事物的名稱。后面可加疾病名稱，不幸和痛苦事物的名稱。suffering n. 苦難，痛苦苦難，痛苦sufferer n. 受難者受難者 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1）During the war, he_much pain. A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D. suffered from(2) He _ toothache badly. suffer from B18.recover vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得; 挽回挽回,彌補彌補 Jane recovered her lost wal

19、let. She has recovered her health. Its hard to recover lost time. *recover from 從從恢復(fù)恢復(fù)It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. recovery n.恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇19. get/be tired of=get/be sick of 對對 厭煩厭煩 get/be tired with /from + n./doing 因為因為而疲憊而疲憊 be tired out= be worn out 疲勞，疲倦疲勞，疲倦 I shall nev

20、er life, I hope. I walking all day. I , so I think Ill go to bed. 20.get along/on (well) with 與與相處（融相處（融洽）；進展（順利）洽）；進展（順利） 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1）他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。）他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。 He his classmates. （2）你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進展得如何？）你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進展得如何？ are you your English studies?gets along very well withHowgetting along with21. fall in love wi

21、th 21. fall in love with 愛上，短暫性動詞。愛上，短暫性動詞。He has fallen in love with Mary. He has fallen in love with Mary. 他已愛上了瑪麗。他已愛上了瑪麗。區(qū)別區(qū)別 ：be in love withbe in love with 相愛，延續(xù)性動詞相愛，延續(xù)性動詞They have been in love with one another They have been in love with one another for years.for years.22. disagree(1)disagree with sb. on sth. 與某人關(guān)于與某人關(guān)于持不同意見持不同意見 disagree to do sth.不贊成不贊成(做做)某事某事 sth. disagree with sb. (尤指食物尤指食物)使使(某人某人)不舒服不舒服(2) 反義詞是反義詞是 agree，二者用法相近。，二者用法相近。agree with同意同意；(氣候、食物等氣候、食物等)適合某人適合某人agree to.贊成贊成；同意計劃、建議或條件等；同意計劃、建議或條件等agree on.就就取得一致意見和看法取得一致意見和看法 (3)disagre