1、Unit12 life is full of the unexpected.1. give sb. a lift /ride=give a ride to sb 捎（某人）一程 2. be full of =be filled with充滿了3. by the time到.時候4.be late for   遲到5. go off發出響聲 go over 復習go by （時間）過去6. keep doing sth 一直做.7. wake up 醒來8. rush out 沖出9. stare at sb凝視某人10.in disbelief難以置信1

2、1. show up 露面 show off 炫耀on show/display 展覽12.arrive in/ at=reach=get to到達13.be about to do sth即將做.14.even though/if=though/although 即使；盡管15.wait in line 排隊等候16.take off 起飛17. turn into轉變成18.costume party化妝舞會19.sell out賣光20.get dressed 穿衣服21.stay up 熬夜22.all night 整夜23. Sth happened to sb.某人發生某事24.t

3、ake place 發生25.play a joke on sb.跟某人開玩笑26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人27.as . as sb can盡可能.28. lose weight減肥 put on weight 增加體重 lift weights 舉重29. end up doing sth結束做某事30.get married結婚31. the luckiest day最幸運的一天32.in the middle of .在.中間33.after that 在那之后34.lead to 通向35. a bowl of.一碗.36.so . that. 如此.以至.（區

4、分so /such 在unit11短語中有）37.miss doing sth 錯過做某事miss ones way 迷路 miss ones classes逃課38.sell out 賣完，售完39.take the place of 代替，取代知識點：1.本單元語法：過去完成時。過去完成時表示在過去某一時間點以前即“過去的過去”已經發生的動作。Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.過去完成時要注意以下幾個方面： 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成的動作。  它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的

5、過去”。 過去完成時的結構是：     肯定式由“助動詞had(用于各種人稱和數) + 過去分詞”構成     否定式：had not + 過去分詞       縮寫形式：hadnt  過去完成時的時間狀語： 表示過去某一時間可用by, before等構成的短語。   We had finished our homework before 10 oclock.  可能通過when, before等引導的從句表示。&#

6、160;  When I got there, the train had left.  過去某一時間通過上下文來表示。    Kate hadnt studied hard, so she didnt pass the exam yesterday. 【 解析2】  unexpected  adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected  “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。       the adj.表示一類人或事物。英語中，有些

7、形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。  the homeless  (無家可歸者)     the impossible/unknown不可能做到的/未知的事【辨析3】leave 與forget的用法: (1) leave “ 遺留，落下，忘記帶”，側重指把某物或某人留在某個地方，后常跟地點狀語；（2）forget “ 忘記”，側重指忘記某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做過)。 【拓展】leave left left v 離開(1)le

8、ave sth +地點 把某物遺忘在某地    (2)leave for +地點  離開去某地(3) leave a message 留言    ask for leave 請假  leave school (中學) 畢業辨析4：alive, living, live與livelyalive 活著，“活的，有生命的，還出氣的 可指人也可指物 表語，后置定語, 賓補living 活著, 尚在人間, 健在的 指人或物 定語或表語live 活著的，活生

9、生的 指物，不指人 定語lively 活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的 可指人，也可指物 定語、表語或賓補【辨析5】find out, look for 與 find(1)find out 強調經過調查、詢問、研究等曲折過程后才能找出。如： Please find out when the train leaves. (2)look for 意為“尋找”，強調尋找的過程。如： I'm looking for it everywhere.  (3)find 意為“發現，找到”，強調尋找的結果。如：

10、 I can't find my pet dog.【解析6】marry v嫁娶  (1)A marry B. “A 與B結婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married  A和B結婚get married 結婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁給B”  She married her daughter to a rich man.(4

11、) be married to sb 與結婚II.單項選擇(    )1He asked me _ _ during the summer holidays.  A.where I had been   B.where I had gone  C.where had I been D.where had I gone (    )2. I _ _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned 

12、;            B. was learning       C. had learned      D. learnt(    )3. She said she _ _ the principle alreadyA.has seen    B.saw    &

13、#160;C.will see    D. had seen(    )4.【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】24.Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _my English homework at home.   Dont forget   _it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring     B. forgot, to take   

14、60;   C. lost, to bring.(    ) 5.I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off   B. go off   C. give out   D. give up(     ) 6.Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start.       A.abou

15、t    B. with    C. for        D. at(    ) 7.I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health.      A.because       B.even though  &

16、#160;  C. after all       D. so that(    )8.【2014甘肅白銀】The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice      B. noise   C. music D.song(    ) 9. Jin Yong is one

17、 of the greatest and oldest   _   writer. He is still    _    .  A. living; alive      B. living; living   C. alive; living     D. alive; lively(    )10.Sh

18、e was _when they kept telling her how clever she was.A.embarrass    B.embarrassed C.embarrassing (    )11 The policemen will go to_the truth.A. find B. find outC. decide D. look for(    )12He _ for about eight years.A.has married  

19、;  B.has been married   C. has got married  D. was married(    )13【2014重慶中考B卷】26. Yesterday _ people came to the town t o watch the car race.A. hundreds          B. hundred        

20、  C. hundreds of      D. hundred ofunit13 Were trying to save the earth.1.the bottom of .的底部at the top of：在頂端2.be full of rubbish 滿是垃圾3.Play a part in / make a difference to在.有影響4.burn coal燒煤5. too much waste太多的廢物6.lead to 通向；導致7.take part in 參加8.hear of/about 聽說9.turn

21、off 關掉10. a bowl of shark fin soup一碗魚翅11.pay for支付12.add up總計；累加13.cut off 切掉，剪掉14.throw back into 扔回15.take actions 采取行動16.be in danger處于危險中17.throw away 扔掉；拋棄錯過（機會等）18.put sth to good use好好利用19.pull down 拆下；摧毀20.upside down 上下顛倒，倒轉23.set up 建立22.the importance of. .的重要性21.be known for 因.而出名24.brin

22、g back 恢復；使想起bring up：撫養長大 bring in：引進bring forward：提出bring about：帶來，造成26.turn off the lights關燈25.stop riding in cars停止開車27.build out of用.建成28.not only . but (also) . 不僅.而且.29.have the advantage of 勝過，處于有利條件30.be harmful to：對有害31.afford to do sth.：買得起，足夠支付三用給出單詞的適當形式填空（10分36. Please stop the childre

23、n from _ (play) football in the street.37. Italy is one of the old _ (city) in Europe.38. There will be much _ (little) than today in the future.39. Dont _ (climb) the trees. Its dangerous, Jim.40. Yesterday I _ (break) my bike when I went cycling.41. I am scared of _ (go) out alone at night.42. Wha

24、t about _ (go) swimming.43. They are all _ (interest) in playing basketball.44. We can take the taxi instead of _ (drive).45. Look in the mirror and smile at _. (you)二. 單項選擇題（15分）21. Thank you for _A. wake me up B. waking up me C. waking me up D. wake up me22. The little boy asked_ what should I doA

25、. he B. himself C. his D. her23. Jack likes playing _ soccer. But he doesnt like playing _ piano.A. B. the. C. the. the D. .the24. - Can sixteen-year-olds drive to school?- No. They shouldnt to drive their, because they are not serious enough.A. offered B. am offered C. was offered D. have allowed25. Its time _ him_ up. Or he will be late for