1、-介詞介詞是表示名詞，代詞和句中其他詞之間關系的詞，主要表示地點， 位置，時間和方式等。What can you see in the picture?你在照片里看到了什么.I was born on May 11th.我出生在5月11日。The library is near the post office.圖書館在郵局附近。常用介詞及用法1. 表示時間的介詞。英語里最常見的時間介詞有： at, in , on, before, after和from.(1) at, in 和on 都表示時間。at 指具體的時間點。 at half past seven. 在七點半。at eleven ocl

2、ockat noon 中午at that time 那時in 一般指*一段時間。 in April 在四月份 in the morning/afternoon/evening.In 2021 , in May, 2005在2005年五月; in three days三天之后; in Spring; in the 21st century在21世紀on指在具體的*一天。 on Sunday. 在星期天。 On April,1st 在四月一日 on Sunday afternoon 在星期天的早上on a warm morning in April (在四月的一個溫暖的早晨) on New Yea

3、rs day(新年)(2) before 和after 表示時間的先后順序。before 表示“在.之前Wash your hands before dinner. 飯前要洗手。I have to finish my homework before 10 oclock.我不得不在十點之前做完作業。after 表示“在.之后， They often play football after school.他們放學后經常踢足球。My father often watches TV after dinner. 我爸爸經常在晚飯后看電視。(3) from 表示時間時， 常和to 連用， 構成from t

4、o 的構造， 表示“從.到.的意思。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. 他昨晚從起點到12點一直在工作。 I go to school from Monday to Friday.2. 表示方位的介詞。 小學階段常見的方位介詞有on, in, at , under, over, above, below, about, around, between 等。(1) on , over 和above 一樣點：三者均有“在.上面的意思。不同點： on 表示兩個物體的外表相互接觸。Where is the pen ? Itson t

5、he bo*over 表示“在.的正上方， 兩個物體的外表沒有接觸。 above 表示兩個物體中一個在另一個的上方， 但不一定垂直， 兩個物體間也沒有接觸。There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書。The sky is over our heads.天在我們的頭頂上。The plane is flying above clouds.飛機在云上飛行。2 under 和below一樣點： 兩者均表示“在.的下面的意思。不同點： under 表示“在.的正下方， 其反義詞是over.over underThere is a ball over two bo*es.The

6、re is a ball under a bo* There is a bridge over the river.河上有座橋。below 表示“在.的下面， 但只是低于*一點，不強調是否在正下方。From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below.我們從山頂上能看到下邊的藍色大海。The dead sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。(3) in 表示位置， 意為“在里面， 也可以用來表示在一個很大的空間。Mary works in a bank.瑪麗在銀行工作。There isnt a cl

7、oud in the sky.天空中沒有一片云。Whats in the bo*?He put his hands in his pockets.他把手放入口袋。(4) at 表示“在*地點。I will wait for you at the station.我將在車站等你。(5) around 和about 均表示“在周圍。 They sat around the table.他們圍著桌子而坐。We walked about the town.我們在鎮周圍走。(6) behind 表示“在.的后面。There is a broom behind the door.門后邊有一把掃帚。(7)

8、in front of 表示“在的前面。There is a new white car in front of the house.那房子前面有一輛白色的新轎車。(8) between 表示“在兩者之間。My bedroom is between my two sisters.我的臥室在兩個姐妹的臥室之間。(9)表示“在*地時，at后面接小地方，in后接方。如：at home在家 at the bus stop在汽車站 in China在中國 in the world在世界上3. 表示動向的介詞。在英語鐘，有一類介詞表示一種動態的移動， 有“朝著和“向著的意思。小學階段常見的動向介詞有int

9、o, out of, up, down, from, to, across, through, along等。(1) into 和out of Into表示“從外向里的意思； out of 表示“從里向外的意思。I saw them go into the house.我看見他們進了那間房子。Lily ran out of the classroom.莉莉跑出了教室。(2) up 和downup 表示“向上， down 表示“向下。We climbed up the mountain to the top.我們爬上了山頂。She opened the door and went down th

10、e stairs.她開了門下樓去了。(3) across 和through一樣點： 兩者都表示“通過， 穿過的意思。不同點：across.'krs 表示“穿過這一動作在*個物體的外表進展。He walked across the road carefully.他小心地穿過馬路。The duck is swimming across the river.這只鴨子正在游過河。He is swimming across the pool.他正在游過游泳池。through.ru: 表示“穿過這一動作在*個物體的空間進展。She walked through the forest alone.她

11、單獨一人走過森林。The train is going through the tunnel(隧道)。這輛火車正在穿過隧道。He wants to climb into the room through the window.他想從窗戶爬進房間。4. 表示方式的介詞表示方式的介詞主要有by, with, in 等。(1) by表示“靠，用。My mother goes to work by bus.我媽媽乘公共汽車上班。(2) with表示“使用， 和.一起； 有， 具有， 帶有。He cut the cake with a knife.他用小刀切開了那個蛋糕。(3) in 表示“用*種語言，

12、以*種方式。She can speak in Japanese根底訓練將以下詞組翻譯成漢語。1. on the farm _ 2. by train _3. the boy in white_ 4. after school_ 5. under the chair_ 6.at night_ 7. in front of the classroom_8.on Saturday morning_9. behind the tree_10. near the river_一 選擇括號恰當的介詞填空。1. Childrens Day is _(at /on / in) the 1st of June.

13、2. The girl _(with / on / in) long hair is my sister.3. Tom doesnt do well _( at / on / in) math.4. Look at the monkeys _(between / on / in) the tree.5. We have skirts _(under / behind / in) red, green and white. What color do you like.6. Tom sells his puter game_(with / for / to) me.7. She is a fri

14、end _(of / to / on) my sisters.8. Heres a nice picture _( with/ to/ for) you .9. Please call me _( at/ to/ with) 23479865.10. Whats this _( at, on, in) English?二 單項選擇( ) 1. Whats this _ English? Its an apple.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 2. Lily, can you go shopping _ me? A. near B. at C. with D. from(

15、 ) 3. English is spoken _ American. A. in B. at C. by D. with( ) 4. It often rains _ June. A. of B. in C. at D. on( ) 5. They are waiting for a bus _ the bus stop. A. in B. to C. on D. at( ) 6. What did you do _ the farm ? We planted some trees for the farmers.A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 7. The girl

16、_ white and red is my sister Kate. A. for B. of C. in D. with( ) 8. The waterway (運河) is wide enough for many ships to pass_. A. above B. across C. cross D. through( ) 9. Write the numbers _ 10 _ 30 on the blackboard. A. from; in B. between; and C. behind; and D. among; in( ) 10. The children are pl

17、anning_ their class project. A. of B. for C. with D. about( ) 11. Tom was born _ April the 1st, and I was born _ April, too. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on( ) 12. Is Polly _ the tree? A. at B. in C. on D. after( ) 13. Does your mother cook _ you _ the weekend? A. for; on B. for; at C. with;

18、 on D. to; at( ) 14. I get up _ about seven fifty five. A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 15. Its cold _ winter in ShenYang. A. at B. in C. on D. to( ) 16. Whats wrong _ your bike? A. in B. on C. at D. with( ) 17. Thanks _ your help. A. to B. for C. in D. on( ) 18. I know the name _ the girl. A. in B. on

19、C. of( ) 19. Is his book _ the drawer ? No，its _ the desk. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, on D. in, on( ) 20. Bob was born _ May 12th , 1999. A. in B. at C. on D. mustnt三 根據漢語意思， 完成句子。1. 明很擅長唱歌。 Li Ming is good _ singing.2. 爸爸對我要求很嚴格。My father is strict _ me.3. 華坐在教室中間。 Li Hua sits _ the middle _ the cl

20、assroom.4. 這本書和那本書不一樣。 This book is different _ that book.5. 在朋友的幫助下， 我通過了數學考試。 With the help_ my friend , I passed the maths e*am.四 完成對話。A: E*cuse me, can you show me the way _ the Bank _ China?B: Oh, do you know the post office? The bank is _ _ it.A: Im new here, I dont know the city well.B: Can I go _ you ?A: Thats great.B: Where are you _?A: Sydney, How _ you .B: Im _ GuiLin.A: Its a place of interest.B: Wele _ GuiLin.五 找出句中錯誤的一項并改正。1. There aretwo pictures in the wall.A B C D( ) 改為_2. Sheusuallygoes to school on bus. A B C D ( ) 改為_3. Whatcan you see on the picture