1、高二英語同步精品必修5Unit 4 Making the news一、重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)1【教材原句】Youll find your colleague very eager to assist you, so you maybe able to concentrate on photography later ifyoure interested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會熱情地協(xié)助你，所以如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你能夠集中精力去鉆研。eager adj.渴望的；熱切的【歸納拓展】be eager for sth渴求某事物be eager to do sth渴望做某事物be eager in熱衷于【例句

2、研讀】(1)The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager for knowledge and eager to make progress, so she is eagerin her study and is always praised by her teachers.那個受到希望工程捐助的小女孩 _ ，_ ，所以她 _ 學(xué)習(xí)，總是受到老師的表揚(yáng)。(1)渴望知識；渴求進(jìn)步；熱衷于【即時鞏固】(1)_ What encourages me is that everyone in my class isto learn

3、.A.anxious B.busyC.eagerD.about(2)_Everyone is eagersuccess.(3)_ She is _ to go to college, butabout not passing the entranceexaminations.A.eager;eager B.anxious;anxious C.eager;anxious D.anxious;eager【答案】C考查形容詞辨析。be eager to do sth，意為渴望做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種進(jìn)取、渴求上 進(jìn)的精神。(2阿考查介詞(3)C考查形容詞辨析。句意；她渇望上大學(xué)，但是擔(dān)心通不過入學(xué)考試ea

4、ger強(qiáng)調(diào)對成功的渴望含有積 極的含文,強(qiáng)調(diào)鉗旦心，憂慮3指對結(jié)果感到不安。考點(diǎn)2. concentrate v.集中；聚集【歸納拓展】concentrateonesattention on把某人的注意力集中在上concen trate on集中，全神貫注于“集中某人的注意力于”：fix/ focuson esatte nti on on payon esatte nti on tobe devoted toput on esheart into be absorbed in【例句研讀】(1) 1 must concen trate on my work now.我現(xiàn)在必須_工作。(1)集中精

5、力(2) We must concen trate our atte nti on on efficie ncy.我們必須_效率上。(2)把注意力集中在【即時鞏固】(1) 1 mconcentrating on writing my autobiography.我正在_寫自傳。【答案】(1)全神貫注考點(diǎn)3.【教材原句】Only if you ask many differentquestions will you acquire all thein formation you need to know.你只有提出很多不同的問題，才能獲得你需要知道的所有信息。acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)

6、到【例句研讀】The college acquired a reputati on for very high academic sta ndards.那所學(xué)院以學(xué)術(shù)水平極高而 _。(1)聞名(2) We must work hard to acquire a good kno wledge of En glish.我們必須用功學(xué)習(xí)才能 _。(2)精通英語【歸納拓展】辨析acquire，obtain，gain易混詞辨析例句acquire多用于指通過持續(xù)地“學(xué)” “問”等慢慢地獲取“學(xué)問、技術(shù)、智力、水平”等較抽象的東西He spent years acquiring his skillsas

7、asurge on.他花了很多年時間學(xué)習(xí)外科醫(yī)生的技能。obtai n尤指經(jīng)過相當(dāng)長的時間或經(jīng)過很大的努力 而獲得期望已久的東西He obta ined a prize he had bee n work ing for.他獲得了他一直為之爭取的大獎。gai n含義比obtain更進(jìn)一層，表示經(jīng)過更大的努力才能獲得，故常譯為“贏得(成就、利益或好處)”She would find out what adva ntages she couldgain.她要弄明白她從中能夠得到什么好處。【即時鞏固】(1)_ It will take her a long time tothe skills she

8、 needs to become a famousplayer.A.acquireB.i nquireC.require D.request【答案】(1) A考查動詞辨析。句意:需要經(jīng)過很長時間她才能茯得她所需要的技能,成為一位著名的運(yùn)動員茯得(技能、技巧等h B inquire IB問j C.require需要要求孑命令$D request 8求 a考點(diǎn)4.【教材原句】We say a good journalist must have a goodnose”for a story.That means you must be able to assess whe n people are

9、not telli ng the whole truthand then try to discover it.我們說，一個好的記者必須具備對新聞非常敏銳的嗅覺”。那就是說，在人們沒有說出全部真相時，你必須能夠判斷出，并努力發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。assess vt.評估，評定【例句研讀】She looked at the house and assessed its market value.她看了看房子并 _ 其市場價(jià)值。(1)估算了(2) He can quickly assess apersonscharacter.他能很快_ 一個人的品質(zhì)。(2)評定出(3) They assessed the v

10、alue of the house at 60,000 poun ds.他們對這所房子的 _為60,000英鎊。估價(jià)【歸納拓展】assess sth (at sth)估算，估計(jì)(數(shù)量、價(jià)值)assessme nt n.評價(jià)； 評定； 評估注意：形近詞：access n.可進(jìn)入/接近的機(jī)會/權(quán)利；方法；通路v.使用；存取；接近【即時鞏固】The group leader is_ the work done today.A.assuri ngB.assess ingC.assig ningD.assembli ng(2)_ Damage caused by the big fire was ass

11、essed more tha n 10millio n dollars.【答案】(1JB考查動詞辨析。句竜：這個組的員責(zé)任正在評估今天完成的工作。昭保證;評定 評估；C assigning分配.D_assembling裝配(2考查介詞。M考點(diǎn)5.【教材原句】They must use research to inform themselves of the missing partsof the story.他們(記者)必須通過調(diào)查研究來使自己了解新聞中被遺漏的那部分情況。inform vt.告知，通知【歸納拓展】inform sb of/ about sth告知某人某事inform sb t

12、hat告知某人inform on eself of/ about sth了解/熟悉某事物keep sb in formed of sth隨時告知某人某事tinformed adj.了解情況的；消息靈通的【例句研讀】(1) I informed my parents of my safe arrival.我 _ 父母我已平安抵達(dá)。(1)通知了(2) He informed me that he had been admitted to a key university.他 _ 我他已經(jīng)被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。(2)告訴【即時鞏固】(1) He _(通知我們)his decision to leav

13、e.(2) The teacher _(告訴我們)the school would be closed for(3) Please keep me fully _ any new development.請向我提供最新動態(tài)的詳細(xì)信息。【答案】(1)informed us of (2)informed us that (3)informed of考點(diǎn)6 【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending the person says.同時，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備下一個問題。meanwhile adv.其間；同時

14、；& n.【例句研讀】(1) Eve was cutting the grass. Meanwhile Adam was planting roses.夏娃在剪草， _亞當(dāng)在種玫瑰。(1)與此同時(2) I continued working. Meanwhile, he went out shopping.我繼續(xù)工作， _他出去買東西。(2)這期間(3) We need some new curtains, but these will do for the meanwhile.Tin formatio n n.消息，情報(bào)；資料one day.on what我們需要一些新的窗簾，但這

15、些 _ 還能夠用。(3)暫時(4)1 hope to go to medical school eve ntually .In the mean while, I am going to study chemistry.我希望最終能上醫(yī)學(xué)院。 _我打算學(xué)化學(xué)。這期間【歸納拓展】for the mean while一會兒；暫時in the mea nwhile在此期間；與此同時【即時鞏固】（1）_（2019遼寧高考）Jim went to answer the phone.,Harry started to preparelunch.A. However B. NeverthelessC. Be

16、sides D. Mea nwhile【答案】D考査副詞辨析句竜：吉姆去接電話，與此同時，哈里幵始準(zhǔn)備午餐。A-HOE然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B Ncvcrthel均表示箕不過，然而篤表示轉(zhuǎn)折C. Besi鈕指“此外，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)除了上面的情況外, 還有孑D.Meanwhile意為與此同時表示兩個動作在同一時間發(fā)生考點(diǎn)7.【教材原句】I see! Have you ever had a case where some one accused your journ alistsof getti ng the wrong end of the stick?我明白了！你有沒有過這樣的情況：有人控告你的記者，說他

17、們的報(bào)道失實(shí)？case n.情況；病例；案例【歸納拓展】in case假設(shè)；免得，以防萬一；in case of假設(shè)，萬一；in any case無論如何；in no case決不（置于句首時，句子采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）in this/ that case既然這/那樣；假設(shè)這/那樣as is often the case（with）（對）是常有的事【例句研讀】（Actually,it snot the case.實(shí)際上，_ 。(1)情況不是這樣的(2) The doctor expla ined her case to her family.醫(yī)生向她家人說明了她的 _。病情(3) The judge

18、in the case is very fair.這起_的法官很公正。案件【即時鞏固】(1)(2019浙江高考)I guess we ve already talked about this before but Ill ask youaga in just_ .A.by n ature B.in returnC.i n caseD.by cha nee(1) Imtaking an umbrella_(免得)it rains later on.(2) _(萬一)fire, ring the alarm bell.(3) _(決不)will he give up his pla n.【答案】h

19、ead of(ZJaheadoftime(3p考查介詞(短語)辨析。句青：她遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地超過了班上的其他同學(xué)。曲ead或在此處表示程度，意為腐比好；勝過；趙過=氏fore在之前，表示時間或位置；in front of在前面，表示位置口三、經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)1實(shí)行時表示將來【教材原句】we re delighted youre comi ng to work with us.非常高興你來和我們一起工作。【句法分析】某些表示位移(即位置移動)的動詞，如leave, arrive, reach, get (to), return, come, go, start, move, sail, stay, fly等可

20、用實(shí)行時態(tài)表示將來的動作。【例句研讀】建06)先生們、女士們，請記好安全帶。飛機(jī)即將起飛。-Are you still busy?(浙江05)-Yes, I am just finishing my work, and itwonttake long.你現(xiàn)在仍然在忙嗎？是的。我馬上就要完成工作了，不會用很長時間了。(3)My uncle is coming back from abroad.我叔叔要從國外回來了。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】實(shí)行時表示將來【即時鞏固】(1)(2019新課標(biāo)全國高考II)We_very early so we packed the night before.A.l eaveB.h

21、ad leftC.were leav ingD.have left(2) Hurry up! The train_(arrive).(3) The guest_(leave) by train toni ght. He has gone to the supermarket to bysomethi ng n ecessary.【答案】C句意： 我們很早就要動身離開因此我們前一晩就把東西打包了。 根據(jù)旬中固吐胡可知該處應(yīng)使用過 去時，所以曲穩(wěn)扎時艮據(jù)常識和句意可知,p沁應(yīng)發(fā)生于加幘之前，所以排除B加dkft,而聲Cwere leaving表示過去將來&2) is arriving (3

22、) is leaving考點(diǎn)2.先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)的定語從句【教材原句】I see! Have you ever had a case where some one accused your journ alistsof getti ng the wrong end of the stick?我明白了！你有沒有過這樣的情況：有人控告你的記者，說他們的報(bào)道失實(shí)？【句法分析】wherethe stick為定語從句，修飾先行詞a case, where在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in which.高考試題中對where引導(dǎo)定語從句的考查日趨復(fù)雜，先行詞從“明顯的地點(diǎn)”轉(zhuǎn)為“模糊的或抽象的地點(diǎn)”。當(dāng)先行詞為c

23、ase(情況)，situation(情況、形勢)，position(位置、職Ladies and gen tleme n,pleasefaste n your seat belts.The pla ne is tak ing off.(位) ,condition(情形，條件)，point(境地)，stage(境地，階段)等詞，并且所需關(guān)系詞在從句作狀語時，常用where或介詞+which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。【例句研讀】(1) Ca n you think of a situati on where we can use this expressi on?你能想出一個我們能夠使用這種表達(dá)的情景嗎？(

24、2) Her ill ness has developed to the point where n obody can cure her.她的病已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了沒人能治的地步。(3) Life is like a race where we compete with each other to go bey ond ourselves.生活就像一場賽跑，我們彼此競爭，從而超越自我。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)的定語從句【即時鞏固】(1) we II talk about some cases_ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules butdidntob

25、ey them.A.where B.whose C.which D.that【答案】(1)A考查定語從句。句意：我們要討論一些案例，在這些案例中，駕駛員顯然知道交通法則，但卻并不遵守。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中代替先行詞cases作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞where.四、語法講解倒裝一、知識講解英語句子的自然語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后，如果將謂語動詞的全部或一部分放在主語之前，就叫“倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”。如果全部謂語放在主語之前，叫“全部倒裝”；如果只把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，就叫“部分倒裝”。、全部倒裝用法例句為了使某種情景表達(dá)得生動形象，在以in,out,

26、up, down, away, off, over, back, next等副詞作狀語并置于句首，謂語動詞是come,Out rushed the students the moment the bellrang.鈴一響學(xué)生們就沖了出去。Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.go, rush, run等不及物動詞，主語是名詞時句子用完全倒裝；若主語為人稱代詞，則用陳 述語序。貓?zhí)先ププ×死鲜蟆here, here, now, the n引導(dǎo)的句子及there/ here, be(exist, etc.)弓丨導(dǎo)表 存有 的句子，主語是名詞時用完全倒裝；

27、若主語為人 稱代詞，則用陳述語序。There goes the bell and class is over.鈴響了，下課了。Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪至M爾了。表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞語置于句首或強(qiáng)調(diào)“地點(diǎn)”概念同時主語是名詞時用完全倒裝。此時 應(yīng)特別注意主謂一致問題，句中謂語動詞常為sit, sta nd, lie等不及物動詞。Betwee n the two build ings sta nds a talltree.在兩座大樓之間有棵大樹。On the ground lay a sick goat.地上躺著一只生病的山羊。“作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞+系動 詞+主語

28、”結(jié)構(gòu)須用完全倒裝。Gone are the days whe n wome n were lookeddow n upo n.婦女受歧視的年代一去不復(fù)返了。Present at the meeting was Mr Liu, who taught usEnglish.劉老師出席了會議，他教我們英語。、部分倒裝1. only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句并置于句首時，引起主句部分倒裝。Only whe n the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到1918年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，他才能愉快地重新投身于工作。【注意】

29、only修飾的狀語，如不位于句首，則不用倒裝。The aim will be achieved only after a bitter struggle.只有經(jīng)過艱苦的奮斗，目標(biāo)才能達(dá)到。2only修飾狀語從句時，從句不可倒裝。Only when did he return did we find out the truth.(x)Only when he returned did we find out thetruth.(V)3only修飾主語時，句子不可倒裝。Only can he answer the question.(x)(V)2.具有否定意義或半否定意義的副詞以及含有否定詞的介詞

30、短語、連詞固定搭配置于句首 時，需用部分倒裝。1常見的否定或半否定的副詞有：never, seldom, little（少）, hardly, nowhere, rarely,scarcely, not等。Never before has the city been in greater need of modern public transport thanit is today.這個城市以前從來沒有像今天這樣需要現(xiàn)代化的公共交通設(shè)施。2常見否定的介詞短語有：at no time（從來沒有），by no means（決不）,in no case（決不）,under no circumstan

31、ces（在任何情況下都不）等。By no means will this method be effective.這種方法絕對沒有效。Under no circumstances can we do something that can do bad to our school.我們決不做有損于學(xué)校利益的事。3常見 的否 定連詞 有：neithernor，not onlybut also，no soonerthan，hardly.when，scarcelywher，notuntil等。Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.我不知道這事，我也不

32、關(guān)心。Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.我們不但不應(yīng)該害怕困難，還應(yīng)該盡全力克服它們。Not until I failed in the exam did I realize the importance of study.直到我考試失敗，我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。3.倒裝句的兩個固定句型：1so + be / have /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語： .也是如此2neither / nor + be / have /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主

33、語： .也不這樣Mary can speak good Chinese.瑪麗漢語說得很好。So can her mother.她媽媽也是。I saw the film last week.我上周看過這部電影。So did he.他也是。Li Ping isntgood at English.李平英語不好。Neither / Nor am I.我也是。Only he can an swer the question.After that we never saw her again, nor did we hear from her.從那以后我們再也沒見過她，也沒收到她的來信。【注意】“so+助

34、動詞+主語”和“so+主語+助動詞”的區(qū)別：前者表示一個人或一件事情的情況也適用于另一個或事；而后者卻表示“某人/物的確如此”，同意某人觀點(diǎn)。Lucy works hard.露西工作很努力。So she does and so do you.她的確如此，你也是。 若前面含有兩種以上，如既有實(shí)義動詞又有情態(tài)動詞，或既有肯定又有否定的情況，上述兩種句型則用It is / was the same with或So it is / was with句型。He came late for school, but he was not punished.他上學(xué)遲到了，但未受到懲罰。So it was wi

35、th me. / It was the same with me.我也是。4. so / suchthat 結(jié)果狀語從句中，so / such連同它們所修飾的成分位于句首增強(qiáng)語氣時，主句用部分倒裝，that從句不倒裝。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move any further.他受到如此的驚嚇，以致不敢往前走了。She worked so hard that she broke down at last.她工作如此努力，最后身體垮了。5. if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，當(dāng)if被省略后，要將從句中的were, had, should置于句首

36、，構(gòu) 成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Were he here, he could settle the issue.如果他在這兒，他就能夠解決這個問題。口訣： 副介開頭全倒裝，遇到代詞須照常；表語前置主語長，銜接自然全倒裝。否定、only、such、so，一樣、也不在句首，省略if條件句，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)要用半倒裝。二、跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.-How did you enjoy your visit?-_ in my life had I received such good service from any business.A. Few B. Never C. Only D. None2.-Did you see who the driver was?-No, so quickly _ that Icouldntget a good look at his face.A. did the