1、主主 + 謂謂 + 賓賓Subject + predicate + object I love English.倒裝倒裝 全部倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝倒裝倒裝 Inversions 把謂語動詞放在主語之前把謂語動詞放在主語之前,叫倒裝結構。叫倒裝結構。 如果如果全部謂語全部謂語放在主語之前放在主語之前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; Here comes my classmate. 如果只把如果只把助動詞或助動詞或be 動詞等動詞等放在主語之放在主語之前，叫前，叫部分倒裝部分倒裝。 Never will Zhou Yang forget.主語位于謂語主語位于謂語are there之后之后原句自然

2、順序是：原句自然順序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒裝全部倒裝1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及不及物動詞物動詞 + 主語的句型中主語的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里等副詞開頭的句子里面面,表示強調。表示強調。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes o

3、ur turn. l Out went the children. 名詞名詞注意：注意：代詞作主語時代詞作主語時, 主謂語序不變。主謂語序不變。 Here you are ! Out they went.Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3. 當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。也常引起全部倒裝。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.A frightening sound came

4、from the valley. A little boy stands Under the tree. 把be/助動詞助動詞/情態動詞情態動詞 提前到主語的前提前到主語的前面面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等1.only所修飾的所修飾的副詞副詞、介詞短語介詞短語或或狀語從句狀語從句放放在句首時在句首時, 要進行部分倒裝，如：要進行部分倒裝，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way ca

5、n you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him. Only socialism can save China. 我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。2. 否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。 高考常考的這類詞或詞語有：高考常考的這類詞或詞語有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等等 。I have never

6、seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.l我從來沒有看過這樣的表演我從來沒有看過這樣的表演lI have never seen such a performance.lNever have I seen such a performance. (3)not until 引導的從句位于句首引起的主句部分引導的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業。直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業。 He didnt finish his homework until his mother c

7、ame back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒從不倒主倒從不倒l等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間間lThe mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.l當當Not until引出主從復合句，主引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.4、as/ though (雖然，盡

8、管）引導的讓步狀雖然，盡管）引導的讓步狀語從句語從句名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞動詞動詞分詞分詞+asthough+主語主語+其其他他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何不加任何冠詞冠詞Though I like you much, I will never marry yo

9、u .Much as I like you , I will never marry you .Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.(1) So excited was he that he could

10、nt say a word.(2) To such lengths did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out. (3) In such a hurry did the man rush out that he almost knocked me down. 5. 在在So .that, to such.that 或者或者in such .that的句型中。的句型中。6.用于用于so nor neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子此類倒裝用于重復前句部分內容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也

11、不是倒裝句中的謂語應與前句的謂語時態形態一致He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . 7.在在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語用后句子的謂語用had done, when/than后句子的謂語用后句子的謂語用一般過去時一般過去時 (3) No

12、t only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.8. If 虛擬條件從句中虛擬條件從句中.從句有從句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it shoul

13、d rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate

14、from this high school. 注意：注意：我們可以說我們可以說Were it not.或者或者Had it not been., 但但不不可以說可以說Weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been. If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 在帶有倒裝句的復合句（或并列句）中，到底應在何處倒裝，不少初學者覺得難以掌握。下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結構形式。NB前倒后不倒，前倒后不倒， O O，NU,NSNU,NS主倒從不倒，主倒從不

15、倒， 2 2N N前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒， NM NM前后均不倒前后均不倒NB代表代表Not only，but also引導的并引導的并列句。列句。 not only位于句首時，所引導的前面位于句首時，所引導的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”。 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship（w

16、as taken away）O代表代表only狀語從句；狀語從句；NU代表代表Not until狀語從句。此兩種結構位于句首時，倒裝主句狀語從句。此兩種結構位于句首時，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒主倒從不倒”。 1）Only when he told me did I know it2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedNo soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也屬此類用法。等句型也屬此類用法。 No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain2N代表代表Neithernor所引導的并列句。所引導的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即即“前倒后也倒前倒后也倒”。 Neither do I know her name，nor does he.NM即即No matter引導的狀語從句。此時引導的狀語從句。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均前后均不倒不倒”。 No matter how busy he is，he always comes to hel