1、Direct speech 直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語& indirect speech陳述句陳述句“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.1.Sb said位置變化位置變化2.加加that引導后面的賓語從句引導后面的賓語從句3.人稱的變化人稱的變化4.時態的變化時態的變化一般疑問句一般疑問句直接引語直接引語間接引

2、語間接引語“Does a friend always have to be a person?”the writer asks us.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語“What do you call your diary?” Annes sister asked her.Annes sister asked her what she called her diary.直接引語變間接引語時直接引語變間接引語時, 時態要發生變化時態要發生變化:一般現在時一般現在時

3、現在完成時現在完成時現在進行時現在進行時一般將來時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時一般一般過去過去時時過去過去完成時完成時過去過去進行時進行時過去過去將來時將來時過去過去完成時完成時He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isnt built in a day.Tom said he was born in July, 1978. He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”2. He said,

4、 “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.”4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”由直接引語轉變為間接引語由直接引語轉變為間接引語, ,下列情況時態下列情況時態不變不變: :真理真理時間表時間表格言格言過去的時間狀語過去的時間狀語5. 部分情態動詞部分情態動詞,如如must, ought to, used to, had better等：等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must

5、hurry up.由直接引語轉變為間接引語由直接引語轉變為間接引語,下列代詞、下列代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等可能要變化形容詞、副詞、動詞等可能要變化直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenbeforethat day/today/yesterdaythe next/following day直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomebringherein two days timethe day

6、 beforethe night beforetwo days beforegotakethere1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise I3. “Ann, have you seen my blue not

7、ebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how she could do that.5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told

8、me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat dayExercise II2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 3. M

9、r Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I

10、shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane aske

11、d _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time

12、D. he willnext time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here

13、 C. hadnt I left there D. havent I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did rise把下列句子變為直接引語或間接引語。把下列句子變為直接引語或間接引語。 “I dont want to go there with Alice,” said Tom.2. “Is your father kind to you?” she often asks me.She often asks me whether / if my father is kind to me. Tom said that he didnt want to go there with Alice.3. Mother asked me what I was going to be when I grew up.4. “I have to study hard to make progress,” the girl said to her friend. 5. “When wil