1、必修3 Unit 2-課文詳解楊磊譯注4必修三Unit 2 Healthy Eating 健康飲食I . Vocabularydiet n.日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食 spaghetti n.意大利式細(xì)面條 muscle n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 protective adj.保護(hù)的；給予保護(hù)的 cucumber n.黃瓜 eggplant n.茄子 mushroom n.蘑菇 peachn.桃子lemon n.檸檬 balance diet平衡膳食 barbecue vt. & n.燒烤；烤肉 mutton n.羊肉 kebab n.（?。┛倦缪蛉獯?roast adj.烤制的 vt.烤；烘

2、 stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煽） ingredient n.（烹調(diào)用的）材料；原料bacon n.熏咸肉；臘肉sugary adj.含糖的；甜的sign n.牌示；標(biāo)記；符號(hào)；跡象lose weight減肥;體重減輕slim vi.變細(xì) adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的 vinegar n.醋get away with被放過；（做壞事） 不受懲罰tell a lie 說謊customer n.顧客；消費(fèi)者discount n.折扣win - back贏回；重新獲得put on weight增加體

3、重strength n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量 consult vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量 digest vi. & vt.消化 n.摘要 poisonous adj.有毒的 obesity n.過度肥胖 vitamin n.維生素 protein n.蛋白質(zhì) earn one's living 謀生 in debt 欠債 glare vi.怒目而視；閃耀 spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 breast n.胸部；乳房 sigh vi.嘆息；嘆氣 combine vi. & vi.（使）聯(lián)合/結(jié)合 cut down 消減；刪節(jié) before long不久以后II. ReadingCO

4、ME AND EAT HERE到這里吃Wang peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated .譯文：王平坐在空蕩的餐館里，感到非 常地沮喪?！咀⑨專篺eeling very frustrated是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨的情況，與句子主語之間的邏 輯關(guān)系是主謂關(guān)系。考題：1 .（08 遼-27） He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D

5、. having stopped2 .（08 申 30） My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it.A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried 1It had been a very strange morning.譯文:先前已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過一個(gè)奇怪的早上。 Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, sti

6、r-fried vegetables and fried rice. 譯文：通常他起得早，準(zhǔn)備菜單：烤羊肉串、烤肉、爆炒蔬菜以及炒米飯。 Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.譯文：這樣到午餐時(shí)都已經(jīng)賣完了。By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.譯文:到現(xiàn)在他的餐館里應(yīng)該是滿客流了。注釋：be full of裝滿；be filled with也表示“裝滿",但兩者區(qū)別是：be full of表示"狀態(tài)"，而be filled with 表示"動(dòng)作&qu

7、ot;。But not today!譯文:可今天卻不是這樣！Why wasthat?譯文:為什么？【注釋：that代指前面所述的情況，即抽象概念。】 What could have happened ?譯 文：出什么差錯(cuò)呢？【注釋："情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have +pp.”表示對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。考題：1 .（05 蘇-31）The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!A. may

8、 go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 2.（05 京-26） He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn 't be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should B. must C. wouldn't D. can'tHe thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest,

9、 finest oil.譯文:他認(rèn)為他的羊肉、 牛 排和熏肉都是用最好最熱的油烹熟的?！咀⑨專?quot;think of sb./sth. +補(bǔ)語"或"thinkof sth/sb. as"意為"認(rèn)為某物”eg. They all thought of her as a nice girl.他們都認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)好女孩?！縃is cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. 譯文:可樂甜又冰，冰淇琳是用 牛奶、奶油和味道鮮美的

10、水果做的。Nothing could be better, " he thought.譯文：他想：“不可能再好 了 ."【注釋："否定詞 +比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的意義。如：There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 考題：(10 全 II-20) Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes (which are) made in his factory have never been.A. popul

11、ar B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by .譯文:突然，他看到他的朋友李暢匆匆走過。Hello,Lao Li, " he called.譯文:他叫道："老李，" Your usual?"譯文："你通常(都是在這呀)？ " But Li Chang seemed not to hear譯文:可是李暢彳以乎沒有聽至1J。= = it seemed that Li Chang d

12、idn't hear him)What was the matter?譯文：怎么回事呢？Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang wasnot coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.譯文:如果李暢不是像往常那樣到他餐館里吃飯， 那肯定是發(fā)生了可怕的事情。 【注釋：as always (= as usual) 一如往常 eg. Brooks came to Jim's office accompanied as always by his two bodyguar

13、ds.和往常一樣，在兩名保鏢的陪同下，布魯克斯去吉姆的辦公 室。Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. 譯文： 王平跟著老李來到一個(gè)新的小 餐館。 He saw a sign in the window.譯文:他看到窗戶上有一個(gè)標(biāo)牌。Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?譯文：討厭肥肉嗎?想減肥嗎？Come inside YongHui's slimming restaurant. 譯文：請(qǐng)到永輝瘦身餐館來！ Only slimming foods served h

14、ere. Make yourself thin again!譯文:只供應(yīng)瘦身食物，讓自己再瘦起來！Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.譯文:好奇心驅(qū)使著王平走了進(jìn)來?！咀⑨專篶uriosity n.u好奇心； 求知欲 curiosity to do sth.有做某事的好奇心；out of curiosity 出于好奇心；satisfy one's curiosity 滿足好奇心； show curiosity about sth.對(duì)表現(xiàn)出好奇心; sb. be curious to do sth. (= It is/ was curious that sb

15、. do sth. - ) 做什么事是好奇的 eg. 1) Most children are full of curiosity. 2) He s burning with curiosity to know what was happening.他極想渴望知道發(fā)生了 什么事。3) They were very curious about the people living upstairs.4) It was curious that she didn't tell anyone. It was full of people.譯文：里面有許多人?！咀⑨專篵e full of 充滿(

16、強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))。 eg. The classroom is full of students. Be filled with 充滿著(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)eg. The bottle is filled with water. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward Welcome,“ she said.譯文:一位身 材苗條的女店主走上前來，說道："歡迎！"My name is Yong Hui. I 'll help you lose weight and be fitin two weeks if you eat here ev

17、ery day.”譯文:“我叫永輝，如果你每天都到這里吃，兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)我可以 幫你減肥且身體健康?！薄咀⑨專簂ose weight減肥；fit健康的】Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng.隨后，她給王平一份菜單。There were few choices of food and drink of it: just rice, raw vegetablesserved in vinegar, fruit and water.菜單上并沒有多少可選的食物和飲料，只是些米飯呀、醋溜蔬菜呀、 水果呀、水呀。 Wang Peng was amazed at this and

18、especially at the prices.當(dāng)王平看至U這,尤其是看 到價(jià)格時(shí)感到吃驚?！咀⑨專篵e amazed at對(duì)一感到吃驚。Eg. He was amazed at what she said It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!比他餐館的大餐還貴!【注釋：more than (1)超過(后跟數(shù)詞)eg. Tomis more than fifty years old. 1) It's no more than one mile to the shops.至U商業(yè)區(qū) 僅僅一英里。 2) 后跟 sb. can/

19、could do sth. 表示 “超出某人的能力范圍“。 Eg. His insolence is more than I can stand.我受不了他的無禮。(2)后跟形容詞 /副詞，表示“很，非常"。 eg. 1) I was more than a little angry when I saw how they'd ruined it.當(dāng)我見到他們是怎樣把它破壞時(shí)，我不禁大為憤慨。2) She was dressedmore than simply .她穿著十分樸素。 3) His answer more than satisfied me.他的回答使我非常滿意。

20、(3)(后跟名詞) 不只是 (相當(dāng)于 not only ) eg. His report is more than a survey.他的報(bào)告不只是一份調(diào)查。 】 He could not believe his eyes.他不敢相信自己的眼睛。 He threw down the menu and hurried outside.扔掉菜單急忙走出去。 注 釋：throw down 扔掉；拋棄；浪費(fèi)掉 eg. He threw his girlfriend down.他拋棄了他的女朋友。 throw about 亂丟；亂扔 eg. Don't throw waste paper abo

21、ut in the park.不要在公園里亂扔廢紙。 throw off匆匆脫掉； 擺脫 eg. It took me a week to throw off my cold.我的感冒過了一周才算好了。throw oneself into 投身于；積極從事 eg. Lao Wang threw himself into the revolutionary cause many years ago. throw light on 使真相大白 eg. We must throw light on t he matter sooner or later. On his way home he tho

22、ught about his own menu.他在回家的路上想著自己的菜單。Did it make people fat?讓人吃胖了嗎? Perhaps heshould go to the library and find out. 也許，他該到圖書館去搞清楚。He could not have Yong Huigetting away with telling people lies!他不能讓永輝騙了人又繼續(xù)逃脫懲罰?！咀⑨專篽ave sb.doing sth讓某人不停地做某事eg. Foxconn company always has its workers especially st

23、udent-workers working all dayin order to squeeze much more money. get away with 僥幸成功； 逃脫懲罰eg. 1) I don't know how theymanaged to get away with paying such low taxes. (1) get on/ along well with 和一相處得好； 進(jìn)展得好eg.He didn't even offer to help us, but I 'm sure we can get along quite well with

24、out him. (2) get down to doing sth . 開始認(rèn)真做某事 eg. 1) I really must get down to some study.我的確必須開始認(rèn)真學(xué)點(diǎn)東西。2) I'm goingto get down to studying English this term.這學(xué)期我要認(rèn)真學(xué)英語了。 】He had better do some research!最好 還是做些調(diào)查。At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too mu

25、ch fat and Yong Hui's fat too little .在圖書館,王平驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的餐館向顧客提供太多的脂肪，而永輝的餐館卻提 供的太少?！咀⑨專簍oo much +n.(非)過分；much too + adj./adv. Eg. 1) It really is too much of you.你太過 分了。 2) He was evidently much too tired to go any further.他顯然太疲勞，一步也走不動(dòng)了。】 Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong H

26、ui's food, they were not eating enoughenergy-giving food to keep them 巾t. 譯文：即便顧客吃了永輝的飯菜后可能會(huì)變瘦，但他們吃的食物所 提供的能量不能讓他們保持健康?！咀⑨專篹ven though/ even if 即使，縱然 eg. 1) Even though he wasgetting angry, his voice remained level.即使他非常生氣 ,他的聲音仍保持穩(wěn)定。2) He's the best teacher eventhough he has the least exper

27、ience盡管他經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，但教得最好?！縏hey would become tired very quic也y. 很快，他們就會(huì)感到疲倦。Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home.王平驅(qū)車回家的時(shí)候感到大有希望。 Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也許，采 用打折和新的招牌，就能把他的顧客贏回來。So he wrote:他寫道：Want to feel fit and energetic? 想覺得即健康又充滿活力嗎?Come a

28、nd eat here! 請(qǐng)來這品嘗！Discounts today!今天打折！ Our food gives you energy all day!我們的食物整天讓你充滿活力！The competition between the two restaurants was on!這兩個(gè)餐館的競爭在進(jìn)行中 A week later, Wang Peng's restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.一周之后，王平的餐館 幾乎是滿滿的，他感到大為高興。Perhaps he would be able to earn his living

29、after all and not haveto close his restaurant.也許,他終究能夠維持生活，不必關(guān)門了。He did not 100k forward to being indebt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望因他的餐館不受歡迎而欠債。 注釋：100k forward to 期望，盼望 eg. 1) I'm looking forward to your visit next week. 我在盼望著你下周光臨。 2) We look forward to seeing you again.

30、我們期待著與你再次相見。in debt 欠債；be in debt to sb. =be in onesdebt欠某人的債；out of debt不欠彳pay off debt還清債務(wù)；get/run into debt開始負(fù)債。如： He wasin debt when he was poor, but has been out of debt since he got rich. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door, but the smile left his face when he saw Yong H

31、ui walking in. 當(dāng)他在 門口熱情接待顧客的時(shí)候他臉上掛滿了笑容，可是當(dāng)他看到永輝走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，他的笑容便消失了。Shedid not look happy but glared at him.她看起來不高興、 只是用憤怒的目光注視他?！咀⑨專篻lare at用憤怒的目光注視eg. 1) Don't glare at me like that, you deserved the scolding.不要那么瞪著我，你本該受到訓(xùn)斥的。 2) The mistakes in this report really glare at you.這份報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤真是太明顯了。3) The

32、y glareddefiance at me.他們以輕蔑的眼光瞪著我。4) She advanced a step or two and glared hate at the enemyM 向前走了一兩步，以仇恨的目光瞪著敵人。stare at盯，凝視 eg. 1) She raised her eyes and stared at me她抬起眼來盯著我。2) The little child stared at the toys in the shop-window.那小孩盯著商店櫥窗里的玩具。3)Do you like being stared at?你愿意被盯著看嗎 ？ glance v

33、i。意為"一瞥",指動(dòng)作； glimpse vt。意為“瞥見”，指結(jié)果。 如：1) He glanced at her and left hurriedly.他瞥了她一眼就匆匆走開了。2) Thepoliceman glimpsed the thief as he drove past.那名警察開車經(jīng)過時(shí)猛然瞥見那賊。 gaze多指由于喜愛、憧憬 或快樂地長時(shí)間無意識(shí)地"注視" ,如： The little girl likes lying on her back and gazing at the stars above.那 小女孩喜歡仰面躺著看天上的

34、星星。 May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant t he other day?"我可否問一下你幾天前到我餐館來干什么嗎？【 注釋：the other day = a few days ago幾天前】 thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,"我原以為你是一位新顧客,現(xiàn)在明白了你原來是偵察我，看我的菜單的。"she shouted.她大聲嚷道。 Please excuse

35、me： he calmly explained,他心平氣和地解釋道： “請(qǐng)?jiān)徫遥?quot; I' wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. “上周，我原只是想知道我的顧客都到哪里去吃了。I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. 于是，我就跟著一位顧客，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都 在你的餐館里吃。I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped

36、worrying and started advertising the bene巾ts of my food. 我不想讓你生氣, 不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜單太有限 啦，這樣我就不擔(dān)心啦，就開始宣傳我的飯菜的好處。Why don't you sit down and try a meal?”何不Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.永輝同意坐下品嘗,很快他們都吃起用大蒜烹制的餃子和雞胸肉?！咀⒁暎篴gree to同意，

37、贊成，同意照辦 eg. 1) We agreed to their proposal.我們同意了他們的建議。2) He agreed to oursending Jack to Hong Kong.他贊成我們把杰克派往香港。agree on對(duì)某事物有同樣看法，商定同意某事，商定做某事eg. 1) We agree on the question.我們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上意見一致。2) They agreed onleaving there the next day.他們一致同意第二天離開那里。agree with與某人觀點(diǎn)一致,同意贊同某人的意見eg. 1) In the main, I agree

38、with Edward.我基本上同意愛德華的意見。2) They might notagree with his opinions.他們或許會(huì)不同意他的意見。 When they were served the ice cream, Yong Huibegan to 100k ill .當(dāng)給他們端上冰淇淋的時(shí)候, 永輝看起來有點(diǎn)不喜歡。I' feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,“ she said她說：“我討厭這些油膩而難消化的食物"I' miss my vegetables and fruit." “我想吃

39、我的蔬菜和水果?！?Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.王平正在 品嘗又一盤水餃，于是嘆息道，Yes,""是的，"he added他補(bǔ)充道：and I would miss mydumplings and fatty pork. Don 't you get tired quickly?" “我總是想吃我的餃子和肥豬肉。難道你很快 就感覺不到累嗎？“Well, I do have to rest a lot, “ admitted Yong Hui.永輝承認(rèn)：“是呀，我的確要休息很多," But don't you think it would be bette