1、Revision of Entrance Exam toSenior High School (IV)Prepositions(A)Prepositions of expressing time(I)表時間的介詞1)妙six oclock*atnoon#妙midnighto表示時間點用atinthe nineteenth century,詁2002, inmav i力winter, inthe morning/afternoon/evening表示在某個世紀，某年，某月，某個季節 以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上時，用in.onMondayonJuly1st,onSundav morning表示具體

2、的某一天和某一天的上午，下 午，晚上時，用on。2)since, after; forI havent heard from himsincelast summer.Afterfive days the boy came back.We have lived here-伽20 years.由since和after引導的詞組都可表示從 過去某一點開始的時段。但since詞組表示的時段一直延續到說話的 時刻，因而往往要與現在完成時連用。而after詞組所表示的時段純系過去，因而要 與一般過去時連用。for指動作延續貫穿整個過程，接時間段， 一般用于完成時。3)in,afterHe will be

3、backitwo months. He will arriveafterfour oclock.He returnedaftera month bi與將來時態連用時，表示“過多長時間以 后”的意思，后面跟表示一段時間的詞語。旳r與將來時態連用時，后面只能跟表示時 間點的詞語。勸fer與過去時態連用時，后面才 能跟表示一段時間的詞語。4)during, untilWe go skiing every dayduring thewinter.We wont call youuntiCtomorrow. They sleptuntiione oclock in the afternoon.durin

4、g時間段，與延續性動詞連用表示某 期間的動作。untiC否定句中，意為“直到才”,前面的謂語動詞用終止性動詞；在肯定 句中，意為“直到為止”，前面的謂語動詞 用延續性動詞。2到明年春天為止，我們要學完10個模塊。We willfinish 10 modules next spring.“鈔+時間點”表示“到為止”,“在之前”,常用于將來時和完成時中。1.當Prepositions of exyressinqyosvtiondi）表示地點的介詞1) He arrivedinShanghai yesterday. Theyarrivedata small village before dark.

5、There is abig holeinthe wall.The teacher put up a picture onthe wall.仇r一般指小地方；i”一般指大地方或某個范圍之內；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。2)湖南在湖北的南面。Hunan liesonthe south of Hubei.臺灣在中國菇部。Taiwan lies詁the east of China.中國在美國両部。China liestothe west of America.在與方位名詞east, west, south5north連用 時，認表示“在內部”,表示“在外部”， 處強調 接壤”O3)There i

6、s a bridgeoverthe river. We flew仇Govethe clouds.They put some flowersonthe teachers desk.Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反 義詞是她醞。s&ove也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方,其反義詞是-(owOti指兩個物體表面接觸，一個在另一的上面。over,4） There are some tall treesin front ofthebuilding.The teacher is sitting耐/iMfSe什oMof（前面）the classroom injrontof表示“在某

7、人或某物的前面”, 在某個范圍以外；at/in tfiejront of表示“在.的前部”,在某個范圍以內。Prepositions after be matfe/usedIt is said that this kind of cloth is madeofsilkand it is madeinChina.This wine ismade Jromgrapes This machine is madeOyUncle Wang.Class One is madeUP67 students Grapes are madeintowine The finished product is made

8、aftermine.Gc made of+從成品上看得出的材料Ge madejrom+從成品上看不出的原料be made in+ 產地be made uy of由組成bemadeu+制造者Ge matte after.仿照組 成鑿The stamp is usedforsending letters. Thestamp is usedtosend letters English is widelyused travellers and business people all over theworld. English is usedasthe second language inmany c

9、ountries I am used togetting(get) up early everymorning I used to gef up early .6eusedjor( = Ge used to do M)意為“被用來做S 介耶r表示用途，后接名詞或動詞itig形式。used by意為“被.使用介詞勿后面接動作的執行者(賓語)。Ge used as意為被用作.5,介詞必表示作為”，Ge used to cfoing$i意為“習慣于做.used to do$曲意為過去常常做Exercisesjor Preposition【實例解析】1. （2009年廣州市中考試） When did

10、your uncle arrive D China? -He got to Guangzhou_ the morningof 16th of April.A. at, in B. in, in C. to, on D. in, on2. （2009年安順）What would you like to do A such a bad boy?A. with B. on C. at D. in10 Japan lies Athe east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at一.單項填空1 We travel overnight to Paris and arri

11、ved_5 oclock_ themorning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on DQn; on2.Where9s Lily? We are all here_herA. beside B. about C. except g. with3.She sent her friend a postcard birthdaypresentA B. asCe for D of4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school A theyear of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by5 “What is a w

12、riting brush, do you know?“IfsCwriting and drawing A. with B. to C. for D. by6 English is widely used D travellers andbusiness people all over the world A. to B.for C. as D. by7 C the help of my teacher, I caught up withthe other students A. Under B. In C. With D. On8. Hong Kong is A the south of Ch

13、ina,and Macao is_ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in9. “YoiTd better not go out now. It5s raining.“It doesrft matter. My new coat can keepD rain.A. in B. of C. with D. off10 Japan lies Athe east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at3. Taiwan is a beautiful island and ifs _ the eastof Fujian and C the southeast