1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 課文知識點歸納專心-專注-專業1. put forward 提出 put off 推遲 put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顧, 護理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某種疾病 a cure for 治療法(藥)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰做 challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑戰5. be absorbed in 全神貫注于 = concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 懷

2、疑某人做某事 suspect that7. blame sb. for sth. 為某事責怪某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人8. link sth to把與連接起來, 使有聯系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 在某方面教導某人10. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求 be strict in sth. 對某事嚴格要求11. lead to 造成, 導致, 通向12. make sense 講得通, 有意義 make sense of 了解的意義, 理解13. put sth. i

3、n order 按順序來整理14. draw a conclusion 得出結論15. of ones day 在某人的那個時期16. expose to 使顯露, 暴露17. apart from 除之外18. be cautious about / of 對小心謹慎with caution 小心謹慎19. be severe with sb. 對嚴厲20. lift up 舉起21. look into 調查22. be determined to do sth 決心/ 決定做某事23. make investigations 進行調查24. take in 吸收, 欺騙25. come

4、to an end 結束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事懲罰某人27. at times 時而, 不時28. be for / against 支持/ 反對29. a link betweenand與間的聯系/關聯30. point of view 觀點31. hold discussions 進行討論32. to ones surprise 使某人感到驚奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in ones honor / in honor of sb.為了紀念某人句型: 1

5、. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受責罰 (主動形式表被動) 2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. have sth done 請某人來做某事 / 遭遇,經歷,體驗 3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested t

6、hat the source of all water supplies be examined.suggest 意為”建議”時, 賓語從句謂語動詞應使用虛擬.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意為”認為, 指出, 提出, 暗示”時, 賓語從句謂語動詞則使用陳述語氣5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky

7、make sense.Only + 狀語 / 狀語從句 位于句首, 主句需用倒裝If only “如果就好了”, 后接虛擬條件句.選詞填空(1) I wake up _ the alarm clock rings(2) _ John were here with us!(3) _ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it

8、and only the moon still going round the earth.with 的復合結構 (with + 賓語 + 賓補)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 課文知識點歸納1. consist of = be made up of 由組成make up 組成, 編造, 化妝2. get all five questions right五個問題全答對了3. divide into 把分成separatefrom 把分離, 分開4. refer to 提到,涉及,參考,指的是5. without conflict 沒有紛爭6. in

9、 the early / middle / late twentieth century 在二十世紀早期/ 中葉/ 后期7. break away (from) 脫離8. to ones credit 為帶來榮譽, 值得贊揚9. for convenience 為了方便起見10. in the 1060s 在十一世紀六十年代11. find evidence of 找到的證據12. keep your eyes open 睜大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile 使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遺漏, 不考慮15.

10、 take the place of = take ones place 取代16. break down 機器損壞, 破壞17. be unwilling to do 不樂意做18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人對熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb. 某物對是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各種現代設施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in 在方面類似21. pick up 拾起, 養成習慣, 學到22. wear the four-hundred-year-

11、old uniform 穿著一件有四百年歷史的制服23. in memory of 為了紀念24. just as 正當的時候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 為感到驕傲28. leave for 離開前往29. fall asleep 睡著30. have problems in doing 做某事遇到麻煩31. at one time 曾經32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 對感到高興34. take place 發

12、生,舉行35. at this / that time 在此時/ 在那時36. at war (with) 處于交戰狀態37. be friendly to 對友好38. change ones mind 改變主意39. be disappointed at 對感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飛翔 (乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 點火, 放火43. make into 把職稱, 使轉變為句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beiji

13、ng to London Heathrow Airport? it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少時間做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍長: 1) _ 2) _ 3) _3. Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. built in the nineteenth century 過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾cities

14、Its a pity that “遺憾的是” 常使用陳述語氣; 若是跟虛擬語氣, 常表示 “竟然, 居然”等強烈的感情色彩. 句型翻譯 他錯過了這次機會, 真是可惜 _ 真可惜, 他竟然錯過了這樣好的一個機會. _4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Worried about the time available 過去分詞短語作原因狀語5. This solid, square tower had remained s

15、tanding for one thousand years.remained standing 仍舊矗立著, remain 是一個系動詞, 表示”一直保持著某種狀態”remain還可以作不及物動詞, 意為”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed接下來的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and

16、died in London.Its strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 課文知識點歸納1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人記住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,開始,從事,選修speed up 加速sweep up 打掃,橫掃,掠過3. remind sb of sth 使

17、某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 結果5. suffer from 遭受,患病6. be similar to 和相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏for lack of由于的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品質/特點)lack for(否定句) 缺乏10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on ones feet (從

18、病痛/挫折中)復原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of 看不見/看見sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得見/看不見at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看見就14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to 早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧氣have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分鐘18. for health reasons

19、處于健康原因19. bend the rules 變通,放寬20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在維修中22. make adjustments to 調節,適應23. fasten the safety belt 從系緊安全帶24. from under the floor 從下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的發明28. environment friendly 環保29. dispose of 處理,解決30. be greedy for / to d

20、o sth. 渴望,貪婪31. programme robots 為機器人設計程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居點34. have the chance of 有的機會35. be described as 被描述為36. be equipped with 配備有37. without permission 未經允許38. feed into 輸入進39. top-of-the-range 最高標準的, 頂級的40 slide into 溜進,滑進句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects

21、 of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引導方式狀語從句句型翻譯 她看起來似乎會把這件事告訴所有人 _似乎你是對的 _4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large marketwhen 引導時間狀語從句中又包含一個what引起的賓語從句.即

22、:what looked like a large market 作reach的賓語5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. exhausted過去分詞在句中作狀語, 相當于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)意為”似乎,

23、看來”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 課文知識點歸納1. be delighted at / with sth. 對某事感到高興be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事be delighted + that從句2. go out on a story 外出采訪3. cover a story 進行新聞采訪4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth 幫助/救援/協助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sth

24、assist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神貫注于7. have a good nose for 嗅覺靈敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 記住10. depend on 依賴,取決于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指責或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 為了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing)

25、sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 專心于18. defend sb. against保衛某人免受19. by the name of 名叫20. set to + n. 著手,開始做某事 set out to do sth. 開始, 著手做某事 set about doing sth. 21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人遞給某人22. last of all 最終23. make an appointment 約會 make appointments24. be supposed to 應當,認為必須25.

26、approve of sb. sth 贊成,稱許,批準26. a trick of the trade 訣竅,竅門 play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戲弄某人27. take notes 記錄,記下28. ahead of 在前面,先于句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever為表示否定含義的副詞放在句首引起倒裝.2. Not only am I interested in photography,

27、 but I took am amateur course at university to update my skills.not onlybut also引導的倒裝句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒裝結構3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only + 狀語(單詞/短語/從句)放句首,引起倒裝. (若only + 狀從, 主句謂語動詞倒裝)句型翻譯 只有你才可以到處走動 _只有每個人都盡力而為, 我們的城市才會變得更

28、美. _4. Here comes my list of dogs and donts.here, there, now, then等副詞放在句首用倒裝句(完全倒裝)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?當先行詞為case, stage, situation, point時, 多用where引導定語從句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 課文知識點歸納1. fall in 生病 2. get inju

29、red / burned / infected受傷 / 燒傷 / 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.對某人實施急救4. if possible 有可能的話5. be taken from 從.節選6. act as 充當，擔任7. a barrier against. 抵御.的一道屏障8. prevent.from doing sth 阻止.做某事9. sense of touch 觸覺10. a variety of 各種各樣的11. depend on. 取決于12. within a day or two 在一兩天內13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 觸電15. turn white 變白16. squeeze out 榨出；擠出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在適當的位置19. sit up 做起來；遲睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔絕22. a number of 許多23. stick to 堅持；黏在.上24. apply to sb. for