1、英語必修I譯林牛津版Unit3基礎知識訓練（6）一、單詞拼寫（共30分）1. 不知怎么地2. 成就3. 獨立（名詞）4. 尷尬的5. 更喜歡（過去式）6. 廣播7.化學物質8. 教授9. 解釋（名詞）10. 禁止（過去分詞）11. 精力充沛的12.具有挑戰性的13. 流利的14. 滿意（名詞）15. 耐心16. 平衡17. 全神貫注18. 身體的，物質的19. 受苦（現在分詞）20. 數量21. 甜點22. 突發事件23. 限制（過去式）24. 一代人25. 爭吵；論點26. 正常的27. 值得；應受28. 指導（名詞）29. 智慧30. 專家二、詞組默寫（共20分）1. 熬夜2. 從長遠角度

2、看3. 充分利用4. 鍛煉5. 對苛刻6. 負責，掌管7. 副作用8. 既然9. 堅持，堅持認為10. 節食11. 好像，似乎12. 混淆，弄亂13. 免費14. 強身健體15. 事實上16. （頭發等）脫落17. 喜愛，喜歡18. 現在，目前19. 應當20. 與一起三、單項選擇（共30分）1. Where did you meet him?It was in the hotel _ I was staying. A. that B. which C. where. D. when2.This year the southern part of China was attacked by s

3、uch a terrible snowstorm _ few people had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. in which D. that 3.You may give this money to _ you think needs it. A. no matter who B. whomever C. whose D. whoever4. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. that C. whi

4、ch D. where5.Was it at the restaurant _ we had ever had dinner _ you met John?A. that ; which B. which ; that C. that ; where D. where; that 6. Madam Curie, for _ life had once been very hard ,was successful later.A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 7. Peoples _ towards the crisis differs greatly. Som

5、e are hopeful; others think things will never be looking up.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. forecastD. opinion8. It was no easy job, but Toms _ expression showed that he would finish it in time.A. spellboundB. concerned C. determinedD. surprised9. Due to _ power failures in the neighborhood, people often h

6、ave to get some candles just in case.A. meanB. stubbornC. extremeD. frequent10.He is _ to arrive at 5 p.m. I hope his train will not be delayed this time.A. decided B. scheduledC. settledD. organized11.Money _ happiness: you need a certain amount to live comfortably, but more money does not necessar

7、ily buy more happiness.A. takes part inB. adds up toC. plays a part inD. makes up for12. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A. given outB. dug outC. carried outD. worked out13. _ his health, we got him to live in the peaceful countryside for some tim

8、e until he was back on his feet.A. In view of B. In terms ofC. In honor ofD. In charge of14. Marks life is very orderly. For twenty years, he has walked from his store to his house at _ five oclock. A. gradually B. exactlyC. entirelyD. purposely15. Her dream _ China has come true at last with the he

9、lp of her grandfather. A. to visitB. in visitingC. visiting D. of visiting16. Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu, Gansu Province, many soldiers came to the _ as many people were trapped underground.A. shelterB. identityC. rescueD. disaster17 A clean environment can help the city bid for the Oly

10、mpics, which _ will promote its economic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact 18. After John retired from office, he once _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest in it.A. kept up B. took up C. brought up D. made up 19. The house, which is large and is surrounded by tree

11、s and flowers, is _ what she desires.A. directlyB. extremely C. graduallyD. exactly 20. The sad mother _ crying when the reporter asked about her sons death in the big fire.A. burst outB. burst intoC. put outD. put up 21. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C.

12、 were risen D. asked22. While in college, he was often seen _ part-time work in restaurants at the weekends. A. to practice B. to be practicing C. practice D. practicing 23. _ it is to go cycling on such a fine day!A. What a funB. What fun C. How fun D. What funny24. These things are not useful to a

13、nyone, are they? _. We can throw them away.A. Yes, they are B. Yes, they arent C. No, they arent D. No, they are25._ Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, _ distance from Marathon to Athens.A. The ; the B./ ; a C. An ; a D. / ; the 26. _ the book _ last week, that one is more interesting.A. Co

14、mparing to; bought B. Compared with; bought C. Compared with; which bought D. Compared to; buying 27. He was reported _ in that country when he was having holiday there last year.A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been treated badly 28.The money should be made

15、 good use _ the people in Taiwan who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A. of helpingB. to helpC. of to help D. to helping29. If _, water will turn into steam.A. being heated B. heating C. to be heated D. heated30. How would you like your coffee? _.A. Its well doneB. The stronger, the better.C. One cu

16、p. Thats enoughD. Very nice. Thank you.四、完形填空（共20分）The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 1 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 2 to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 3 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was

17、 not. He was 4 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 5 that out of millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 6 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 7 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the s

18、ubject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 8 to tell me all about his friend.His friends main 9 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he 10 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 11 , y

19、et there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 12 like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He 13 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 14 but he did not know of any other

20、s. Then he asked me 15 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 16 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 17 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my n

21、ext-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 18 the house next to my brothers house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.“Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 19 and said, “Yes. Would your brothers name happen to b

22、e Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 20 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.1. A. brother B. teacher C. neighborD. friend 2. A. managedB. happened C. triedD. wanted 3. A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking 4. A. funny B. serious C. careful D. disappointed 5. A. think B. find C. realize D. see 6. A. indeed B. act

23、ually C. instead D. exactly 7. A. famous B. interesting C. noisy D. big8. A. began B. stopped C. refused D. failed 9. A. problemB. interest C. choice D. work 10. A. just B. ever C. even D. surely 11. A. suit B. habitC. pools D. river 12. A. peopleB. players C. strangersD. friends 13. A. advised B. a

24、rgued C. admitted D. announced 14. A. recognizedB. realized C. visited D. found 15. A. how B. whether C. when D. where 16. A. because B. if C. then D. though 17. A. doctor B. friend C. neighbour D. player 18. A. rent B. visited C. designed D. sold 19. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded20. A. ch

25、ance B. pleasure C. time D. turn 五、閱讀理解（共20分）AOnce Napoleon stayed in a small inn (小旅館). The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper. “You have served me well,” said Napoleon. “I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want.” “Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us someth

26、ing?” “What is it?” Napoleon asked. “We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked

27、very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard. At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched,

28、saying nothing. “Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Dont kill us! we meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question

29、 you asked me just now, dont you?” 1.While the Russians were searching for him, Napoleon _.A. ordered his men to fight backB. was frightened to deathC. feared nothing at allD. regretted (后悔) having hidden there2. Why did Napoleon order his men to tie the couple?A. Because he wanted to teach the innk

30、eeper a good lesson for bothering him.B. Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger. C. Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him. D. Because he wanted to make them know that he felt the same as they in face of danger.3. Which of the fo

31、llowing is NOT true according to the passage? A. Five people are mentioned (提到) in this passage. B. In fact, Napoleon didnt hide when the Russians were looking for him. C. Napoleon was thankful to the innkeeper for his good service. D. The couple had thought they would be killed before Napoleon said

32、 “stop”.BSome spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water. This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and bree

33、d. Although it is one of the largest spiders in New Zealand, it has an unusual ability. It doesnt disturb the water as it waits for its meal, and there is barely a ripple(波紋) when it skims (掠過) across the surface at lightning speed to catch its prey. Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger inse

34、cts like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown. After a meal, the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming（修飾）itself. It wipes its eight eyes, brushes its antennae(觸角), and takes special care to clean the hairs on its body. It is the

35、 hairs that trap tiny bubbles(泡沫) of air so that the spider can run down a blade(葉片) of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened. The hairs also keep the spider dry, even underwater. It is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the wate

36、r. After mating, she produces a large egg sac(囊), which she carries around for five weeks. Once the eggs start to hatch, she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle. She then tears the sac open and release the tiny spiders into the nursery web. 4. The writer describes the special spide

37、r as “special” because _. A. it walks on water B. it has eight eyes C. of its hairy appearance D. of the way it produces its young5. The passage tells us that the spider _. A. feeds grass and thistles to its young B. lives on blades of grass under the water C. lives in the grass on the banks of stre

38、amsD. eats a meal once every five weeks6. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. tell readers that spiders are dangerous B. indicate that the grass water spider is endangeredC. list all of the spiders that can be found in New ZealandD. describe the characteristics of the grass water spiderCWhile sma

39、ll may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (發起運動) for the needs of the tall has turned its attention to hotels and r

40、estaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tail whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increas

41、ing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6'6" (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6'3" bed

42、caters for (滿足需要) less than half of the male (男性) population,” said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “Seven-foot beds would work fine.” Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall c

43、ustomers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however, at Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh. 6'6" beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.7. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better servicesB. To reb

44、uild hotels and restaurantsC. To draw public attention to the needs of the tallD. To attract more people to become its members8. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy? A. 7'2"B. 7'C. 6'6"D. 6'3"9. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tablesD. They have to provide enough space for the longlegged10.What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay m