1、1 / 8Unitl1.通過聽磁帶 1.by liste ning to tapes通過向老師求助 2.by ask ing the teacher for help 通過做某事（劃線提問用）bydoing sth 用 how 提問2.練習(xí)做某事2.practice doi ng sth練習(xí)發(fā)音practice pronun ciati on3.提高我的聽力技巧 3.improve my speak ing skills4.英語口語4.spoken En glish講英語的國家En glish- speak ing coun tries5.小組合作5.study with a group /i

2、n groups6.你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？6. How do you study for the test?7.最好的學(xué)英語的方法是小組合作The best way to lear n En glishwell is study ing with a group.小組合作是學(xué)好英語的一個(gè)很棒的方法Studyi ng with a group isa great way to lear n En glish well 小組合作幫助很大 Studyi ng with a group helps a lot.8.對，感到激動 8. get excited about doi ng9.結(jié)束做某事9. e

3、nd up doing10. 得到大量的聽力練習(xí)10. get a lot of listening practice11. 發(fā)現(xiàn)看電視令人失望11. find watching TV frustrating12. 明確的建議12. specific suggestions13. 加入英語俱樂部13. join an English club14. 他一直學(xué)英語六年了14. He has been learning English forsix years15.感到不同15. feel differently16. make mistakes in grammar17. get the pro

4、nunciation rightkeep the eyes closedget /make /have sth done18.為什么不加入一個(gè)語言俱樂部來練習(xí)講英語？Why don you joinan En glish club to practice speak ing En glish?19.我不知道怎樣使用逗號I dont know how to usecommas.20.學(xué)會做某事20. learn to do sth21. 首先21. First of all ,22. 開始時(shí) 22. To begin with,23. 決定做某事23.decide to do sth24. 學(xué)好

5、英語的秘訣之一24.one of the secrets of learning English well25. 做大量的聽力練習(xí)25. do lots of listening practice26 .記大量的語法筆記26. take lots of grammar notes27 .但是我有一些好的主意對你可能有幫助,but I have some good ideasthat may help you.28.查閱它 28. look it up16.犯語法錯(cuò)誤17.使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確使眼睛閉著 使某事被做2 / 8查閱他們look them up29 編對話 29. make up conver

6、sations29. 這種紙感覺柔軟 This kind of paper feels soft.30. 對，印象深刻 30 be impressed with ,31. 如果不 31. unless =if not32. 如果他不用功（ 2） Unless he works hard=If he doesnt work hard.33. 處理（過去式，過去分詞） deal with （dealt dealt 常和 how 一起連用 ）34. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝 34. As time goes by,35. 解決一個(gè)問題35.solve a problem這個(gè)問題的解決方案 the soluti

7、on to the problem36. 把，當(dāng)做 36.regard ,as,37. 做，是我們的責(zé)任 37. It is our duty to do sth38. 挑戰(zhàn)做某事38.challenge to do sth39. 相反讓我們面對挑戰(zhàn)吧 Let s face the challenges instead.40. 中斷一段友情 （過去時(shí) ,過去分詞 ） 40.break off a friendship41. 用樂觀的方式考慮問題 41.think of a problem in a positive way42. 看心理醫(yī)生 42 see a psychologist43. 喜

8、歡學(xué)英語 43. enjoy learning English44. 盡我們的最大努力做某事 44 try our best to do sht45. 在老師的幫助下 45.with the help of the teacher46. 后來 46.later on,47. 真正地 47.truly 不幸的是（ 2） Unfortunately=Unluchily 幸運(yùn)的是（ 2）Fortunately=Luchily48 對某人來說做某事是怎樣的 48.It is +adj.+for sb to do sth Unit21.我過去常常怕黑。 1.I used to be be afraid

9、of the dark. 害怕單獨(dú)在家（ 2） be afraid ofbeing alone at home=be terrified of being alone at home2 感到孤獨(dú)2. feel lonely（felt felt）單獨(dú)一個(gè)人住著 live alone 一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的村莊 a lonely village2.某人過去常常， （不是嗎？）2.sb used to ,（didn t sb?）=sb used to ,（usedntsb）某人過去不常常，（是嗎）sb didn tuse to ,（did sb?）（ 反疑問句根據(jù)事實(shí)回答 ）= sb usednt to ,（u

10、sed sb） 某人過去常常，？Did sb use to ,?= Used sb to ,?3.過去常常有，不是嗎？ There used to be, didnt there?=（usednt there?） 過去常常沒有， ， ， 是嗎？ There usednt be,did there?= （ used there?）過去常常有， ， ，嗎？ Did there use to be,?=Used there to be ,?4.留短發(fā)4. have short hair4 難道你沒記得我嗎？ 5.Don tyou remember me?5.在游泳隊(duì) 6. on the swim（s

11、wimming ）team6.稍等片刻 6. wait a minute7.亮著燈睡著了 go to sleep with the light on8.嚼口香糖 8.chew gum9.吃糖 9.eat candy3 / 810. 自始至終 10. all the time11. 別的昆蟲 11.other insects 11 乘公交車去學(xué)校 11.take the bus to school12 我最大的問題是 ,12. My biggest problem is that I am too busy,13.不再13. not ,any more（longer）=no more（longe

12、r）14.直接回家 14. go right home15.和，聊天 15 chat with sb （chatted ,chatting）16.想念過去的日子 16 miss the old days 錯(cuò)過做某事miss doing sth17 我變化多大啊！17. How I ve changed! 他是一個(gè)多么聰明的男孩啊！What a clever boyhe is ! 這個(gè)男孩多聰明啊！ How clever the boy is!18 在過去的幾年里 （用什么時(shí)態(tài) ） in the past few years（ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ） 在過去的幾年里我的生活變化很大My life has

13、 changed a lot in the past few years.19 使你壓力很大20 搬到另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)21 似乎于梅變化很大似乎，（從句）19. make you stressed out20 move to another townIt seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.It seems that ,似乎做某事 seem to do 似乎是，seem to be +adj,（n.）22 導(dǎo)致做某事 22. cause to do sth23 擔(dān)負(fù)的起 （做 ）某事 23. afford to do sth24 對某人耐心 24. be pati

14、ent with sb 對某事耐心 be patient of sth25 使他吃驚的是 25. To his surprise,26 即使（ 2） （表轉(zhuǎn)折 ） 26. even id = even though27 對，感到自豪或驕傲（ 2） 27. be proud of =take pride in ,28 注意， 28. pay attention to doing29 放棄做某事29. give up doing放棄它 （們 ）give it up （give them up ）30 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 30. waste time doing31 改變他的主意 change his

15、mind32 在他父親死后 32. after his father s death 他媽媽去世兩年了 His mother has beendead for two years. 他媽媽去年去世了 His mother died last year.33 陷入困境33 get into trouble34 在最后 34 in the end35 對某人來說做某事是必要的 35 It is neccessary for sb to do sth36 送他去一個(gè)男孩寄宿學(xué)校 send him to a boys boarding school37 確切地 exactly及其 extremely3

16、8 過去常常 used to do /be,4 / 8被用來做某事 be used to do sth 習(xí)慣做某事 be used to doing sth39 他獨(dú)自地39. by himself40 使某人做某事 40. get /make/have sth done41.盡可能仔細(xì)地聽老師講課 listen to the teacher as carefully as you can= Listen to theteacher as carefully as possibleUnit3現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài) am/is/are done過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài) was/were done2.應(yīng)該被允許

17、做某事 2.should be allowed to do 不應(yīng)該被允許做某事 shouldnt be allowedto do3.允許某人做某事 3.allow sb to do sth某人 ( 不 )被允許做某事 sb be (not )allowed to do4.使他的耳朵穿洞 4. get his ears pierced5.對某人來說做某事是傻的 5.It is silly of sb to do6.十六歲的少年 6.sixteen-year-olds十六歲的 sixteen-year-old十六歲 sixteen years old7.和朋友度過時(shí)間 7 spend time w

18、ith friends某人花時(shí)間 /錢做某事 sb spend time/money(in) doing /on sth 某人花錢買某物sbpay money for sth做某事花某人多少時(shí)間 It takes sb time to do sth 某物花某人多少錢sth cost sbmoney8.他似乎沒有很多朋友( 2) He doesnt seem to have many friends =It seems that hedoesnt have many frends.9.需要做某事9. need to do10. 代替做作業(yè)10 instead of doing homeworkI

19、nstead/instead of 放句末用 instead 。11 停止戴那么傻的耳環(huán) stop wearing that silly earring12穿一套西裝 12. wear a suit給他自己穿衣服 dress himself(dress sb)11. 他們有家規(guī) 11. They have home rules.我們也有So do we.(So +V+ 主語 ( 后面人也使用前面的情況 )12. 他不是學(xué)生 He is not a student .我也不是 Neither is he （Neither +V+ 主語 ）（ 后面的人也不適應(yīng)前面的情況V 是指 be 動詞 am.

20、/is/are/was/were 。助動詞 do/does/did/have/has/will 。 情態(tài)動詞 can/may/must/should13. 到晚上十點(diǎn)為止 13. by 10:00pm14. 在上學(xué)日的夜晚 14. on school nights15. 我不知道選那一雙鞋 15.I don tknow which pair of shoes to choose.16. 熬夜直到晚上十一點(diǎn) 16. stay up until 11:00pm17. 打掃他的房間 17. cleam up his room1 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)should/must/can be done5 /

21、818. 擔(dān)心( 2)18. be worried about worry about6 / 8很多擔(dān)心的事很多憂慮 18 參加考試 通過考試考試不及格 補(bǔ)考 t19. 對某人嚴(yán)格對某事嚴(yán)格many worries muchworry 18. take the testpass the test fail （in）the test take the testlater 19. be strict withsb be strict in sth20. 不久前的某一天（什么時(shí)態(tài)） the other day （ 過去時(shí) ）21. 聚精會神在，上 conertrate on doing22. 對，有

22、好處 22. be good for sb 對，好be goodto sb對，擅長 be good at ,23. 一種好的做某事的方法 a good way to do sth24. A 和 B 都Both A and B （ 謂語用復(fù)數(shù) ）不僅 A 并且 B Not only A but also B （ 謂語就近原則 ）25. 目前 25. at present =at the present time =these days26. 向，學(xué)習(xí) 26. learn from,27. 有機(jī)會做某事 27. have opportunity to do st h27 志愿做某事27. volu

23、nteer to do sth28. 在你身上看起來好看 28. look good on you29. 至少八個(gè)小時(shí)睡眠 29. at least eight hours sleep30. 老人院30 old people s home31. 演出一個(gè)劇目31.perform a play32. 請一天假32. have a day off33. 這篇文章的答復(fù)33. the reply to the article34. 同意一些觀點(diǎn)34 擋著，的路35. 實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想36. 做決定做某事37. 對，認(rèn)真34. agree with some ideas35. get in the way

24、 of ,36. achieve his dream37. make dicision to do37.be serious about doing38. 關(guān)心我38. care about me39. 反對跑步 39.against running40. 盡可能的40. as,as possible=as,as sb can41. 成功做某事 41 succeed in doingUnit4把錢捐給慈善 1. give money to charity2 有一百萬美元 2.have a million dollars3.醫(yī)學(xué)研究 3.medical research4.他不知道穿什么 4.H

25、e doesnt know what to wear.5.如果，怎么辦 ?（用現(xiàn)在時(shí) ） 5. What if ,?=What should I do if ,?6.如果每一個(gè)別的人都到了禮物怎么辦？What if everyone elsetakes a present ?7if 當(dāng)“如果 ”講引導(dǎo)事實(shí)句時(shí) ,時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是 :主將從現(xiàn)或從現(xiàn)主將7 / 88 / 8引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣時(shí)，主句用 would +do,從句用過去時(shí) be 動詞用 were 當(dāng)”是否”講引導(dǎo)賓語從句，遵從賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律：主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)主句是過去時(shí)從句須用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)常考的幾個(gè)句子：如果我是你，我就帶一個(gè)小禮

26、物。If I were you , I would take asmall prese nt（2）1 don tknow if he will come.If he comes , Iwill call you8 我不知道說和做什么I don tk now what to say or do .9 緊張 9. get nervous10 起痘痘 10. get pimples11 在睡覺前 11. before goi ng to bed在做某事后after doing10 在我參加考試前的晚上the ni ght before I take a test12 幫你放松12. help you

27、 relax13 害怕在公眾面前講話13. be afraid to speak in public14 很少14.hardly ever15 做演講15. make /give a speech16 沒有經(jīng)過允許16. without permission沒有告訴我without telli ng me17 征求我的允許 18. ask my permissio n18 打擾你 19. bother you19 使你生氣 annoy you對，生氣 be anno yed with20 而不是，20 rather than do21 小圈子朋友 21. a small circle of g

28、ood friends22 想要建議22. want advice23 給某人就，提建議23. give sb some advice on ,24 對，更友好、 24. be more frie ndly to sb更外向more outgoi ng25 提出（觀點(diǎn)等） 25 come up with ,26 這個(gè)問題的好的解決方案good solutio ns to the problem27 do you think:后從句用陳述語序你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該告訴梅什么What do you thi nk I should tell Mei ?另:常考句子:What do you think make

29、s him unhappy?28 代替班級 28.represe nt the class29 得第一名29. come top30 讓某人失望30. let ,dow n31 否定前移常考（漢英翻譯語序不同）我認(rèn)為他們不會相信她I don thi nk they will believe her .相信他自己bilieve in himself9 / 832 處理（和哪個(gè)疑問詞連用）32. deal with （dealt）常與 how 連用33 他的書將出版 33.Him book will come out .34 跌倒 34. fall down (fell fallen) 跌倒在樓下

30、 fall downstairs35 在跑步的過程中 35.while running36 提供做某事 36. offer to do37 拒絕做某事 37. refuse to do38 同意做某事 38 agree to do39 寧可做某事而不愿做某事 39. would rather do than do would rather do instead ofdoing40 他躺在沙發(fā)上，聽音樂。 40He lay on the sofa, listening to music. ing 做伴隨狀語41 足夠的 (只用肯定 )( 否定用 enough) 41. plenty of ,42

31、 你是容易相處的 42. You are easy to get along with. 這把椅子坐在上面很舒適。 Thechair is comfortable to sit on.43 成百萬的， 43. millions of , 兩百萬人 two million people44幾乎不；從不(放前面句子，后面的反問句用肯定) hardly 。 Unit5語法 :情態(tài)動詞表猜測一定 1. must可能 (may)might ,could 不可能 cant ，可能嗎？ could ,?用法 :以 must 為例 :must do/must be doing /must be+adj(n.)1 它一定是卡拉的1. It must be Carla s.它一定屬于卡拉 .= It must belong to Carla.2 它屬于她 It belongs to her 它是她的=It is hers.3 聽古典音樂 3。 listen to classical music4 上面有他的名字 4.has his name on it5 對他來說太小了 5.much too small for him太多 too much/too many例 :太多人 / 太多作業(yè) too many people /too much homework太 (例 :太累 )much too (mu