1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上2017-2018羅湖區第二學期英語期末測試卷(2018. 07)八年級 英語試卷二、筆試部分（共85分）第一部分選擇題（60分）I詞匯測試（15分）i根據句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。（共8小題，每小題1分）14. Haven't you responded to her yet? Shes been waiting!I'm writing the letter now. Ask her to wait some more time. A. askedB. appliedC. answered15. Wh

2、o cares for your pet dog every day?My mother. She likes animals very much. A. looks outB. looks afterC. looks for16. Kevin lies around every day, watching TV and eating chips. He should find a job. A. has nothing to doB. is busy with somethingC. has something to do17. How can I make a birthday cake?

3、Firstly, you should mix the flour with a certain amount of water. A. pour. intoB. put. togetherC. take. out of18. Jimmy, you have to make an apology for breaking the vase. I didnt do it on purpose, Mum. A. make an excuseB. say sorryC. tell a story19. I hear you will go to England. When are you going

4、 to set off?On 1st June. I need to prepare a lot for that. A. leaveB. beginC. come20. An earthquake took place in this town. Most houses got destroyed. I think we should offer to do something for the people in the town. A. happenedB. attackedC. appeared21. I dont think Tony can beat the man. Thats h

5、ard to see. I believe he will make it as long as he doesn't give up. A. arriveB. succeedC. pass. 根據句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子。（共7小題，每小題1分）22. The of something is the outside form of it. A. SizeB. shapeC. colour23. To something means to say what something is like. A. describeB. imagineC. p

6、rovide24. In what situation do people like to ?When they feel disappointed or regretful. A. laugh B. hurtC. sigh25. I want to do something to help poor people. What should I do?Now there are lots of in communities. A. voluntary workB. part-time jobsC. information26. The hero began his speech, and al

7、l the audience to listen to him carefully. They wanted to show their respect for him. A. cried outB. sat upC. lay around27. Every kid wants to be a(an) . Yes, but when they grow up, they all miss their childhood. A. adultB. teenagerC. student28. Im late for your party an accident. I'm sorry. It

8、doesnt matter. Enjoy yourself here. A. ahead ofB. Instead ofC. because of完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1. 5分）Get sick so you get wellOne night, a mother and her daughter went out for dinner together. The mother was a 29 smoker. This made her daughter fee

9、l 30 . She would often tell her mother that smoking 31 her health. But her mother wouldnt listen and 32 to stop smoking. However, at their dinner that night, she noticed that 33 didn't have a single cigarette. In fact, she realized that she hadnt seen her mother 34 at all for the whole day. &quo

10、t;I can see that youre not smoking at all today. Are you trying to 35 smoking? "the daughter asked. The mother answered: "No, I'm just feeling 36 sick right now. I don't smoke cigaretteswhen Im sick. 37 if I do, it takes me longer to get better. "The daughter said, "Well,

11、 I guess you would live a lot 38 if you got sick a bit more often!"29. A. heavyB. lightC. great30. A. tiredB. worriedC. excited31. A. was good forB. was bad forC. was sorry for32. A. acceptedB. agreedC. refused33. A. her motherB. her daughterC. her family34. A. sleepB. eatC. smoke35. A. enjoyB.

12、 practiseC. give up36. A. a little bitB. a great dealC. too much37. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. So38. A. shorterB. happierC. longerII閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共20小題，每小題1. 5分）AThe following ads are from Shenzhen Daily to help you to choose the activities that will beheld

13、 during the summer holidays in England. Please sign up and join us. The Postal MuseumDate: July 17-23Age: 11-13Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400The Air and Space

14、 MuseumDate: July 29-30Age: 8-11If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here, it's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930The Science MuseumDate: August 7-20Age: 9-12You can experience video arts and

15、computer technology, play VR games to explore a funny city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030The Building MuseumDate: August 21-27Age: 13-15Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildin

16、gs, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-056039. When can you join in the programs at the Postal Museum?A. From July 17 to 23. B. From July 29-30. C. From August 7-20. D. From August 21 to 27. 40. What number can you phone if you are interested in the program

17、about video arts?A. 965-0400. B. 654-0930. C. 357-3030. D. 272-0560. 41. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at . A. the Building MuseumB. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum42. What can you do in the Air and Space Museum?A. To create a stamp. B. To buil

18、d a house. C. To take a paper airline. D. To explore a future city. BDo you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History". The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It h

19、ad a total of 12 specimens(標本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum. Born In New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. "I was a sickly, delicate boy, "he once wrote. Roosevelt

20、had a health condition called asthma (哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he watched nature and then read and wrote about it. Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw th

21、em out. This was indeed "a loss to science", Roosevelt said later. Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he wasabout 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. Hedidnt become strong quickly. But he did decide

22、 to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. Thatdetermination stayed with Roosevelts whole life. And finally his body did get strong, As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year l

23、ater, President Mckinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA. At 42, he was theyoungest leader the country had ever had. 43. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Roosevelts museum had 12 specimens. B. Roosevelt had two cousins. C. Roosevelt was a brave man.

24、 D. Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy. 44. Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?A. He liked playing outdoors sports. B. He became the President in 1901. C. He was interested in observing nature. D. He was a healthy person full of energy. 45. What can we know from the above passa

25、ge?A. Roosevelt's mother liked mice. B. Roosevelt followed his fathers advice. C. everyone with asthma is small and weak. D. working out in a gym is a waste of time. 46. In which book might you find this passage?A. Improving Your Body. B. Living with Asthma. C. Small Museums of Natural History.

26、D. The Childhoods of Americas Presidents. COn one evening 30 years from now, you might sit down to a table and get ready to have your dinner. What will you be eating? Will the food still be the same as it is now? Here are a few possible choices for the future. InsectsInsects take up little space and

27、 dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future. Most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects into powder to make with other foods like chips and bis

28、cuits. Vegetable meatA new kind of burger(漢堡包)is now popular in the United States. It looks and tastes thesame as any other burgers. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. People use peasand potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein and fats from

29、 these plants and mixthem together. Algae（藻類）It is said that algae farming could become the world's biggest farming in the future. Algaeis cheap and grows, very quickly. Also, it is very good for people. It has much more protein andoil than many other plants. People may also use algae oil and al

30、gae butter in the future. Somealgae has a strong taste. Manmade meatMeat grown in labs might be another kind of future food. People use stem cells(干細胞)from animals to grow the meat. Chicken, beef, and pork can all be made this way. Manmademeat can be healthier than traditional meat. People can contr

31、ol what type of fat goes into themeat. They can choose only healthy fats. 47. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make food with insects 30 years later. B. Why algae become the world's biggest farming. C. Why people enjoy manmade meat after 30 years. D. What food are people going to have

32、in the future. 48. Why will insects be made into chips and biscuits?A. They will take up little space. B. They will have more protein. C. They will look more pleasant. D. They will have ugly looks. 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. A new kind of burger will look and

33、taste the same as any other burgers. B. The burger will be a "beef" burger made out of peas and potatoes. C. Algae has far more protein and oil than many other animals. D. Algae farming could become the world's biggest farming in the future. 50. Why will manmade meat be healthier than

34、traditional meat?A. Because it will be developed in the laboratories. B. Because it will be taken from animal stem cells. C. Because it will be made according to peoples need. D. Because it can be made into chicken, beef and pork. DOne day, when I was a new student in high school, I saw a boy from m

35、y class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. He was carrying all his books. I thought to myself: "Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday? He must really be a bookworm. " As I was walking, I saw some kids running toward him. They knocked all his books out of his arms an

36、d pushed him to the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw tears in his eyes. I felt sad and I went directly to him. As I handed him his glasses, I said, "Those guys are fools." He looked at me and said, "Thank

37、s!" There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. Then I invited him to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He agreed. We played together and had fun on that weekend. The more

38、 I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. Over the next three years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were seniors, we began to think about college. We would go to different schools, but I knew we would always be friends. As a top student, Kyle was invited to give a speech for graduation. He

39、 was nervous when hewas about to speak on the stage. So I said, "Hey, you'll be great! " He looked at me and smiled. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. "he said in his speech. He talked about meeting me and being best friends with me in the last four yea

40、rs. When he finishedthe story, he looked at me and gave me a little smile. I saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling that same thankful smile. Not until that moment did I realize its depth. Never underestimate(低估)the power of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a person s life,

41、 for better or for worse. 51. What happened to Kyle on his way home that day?A. Some kids made trouble for KyleB. His glasses were stolen by some kidsC. He helped the writer carry his booksD. He thought the writer was a bookworm52. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. The writer was thank

42、ful to KyleB. Kyle invited the writer to play footballC. The writer didn't like Kyle at allD. Kyle and the writer played together. 53. Why were Kyles parents thankful to the writer?A. Because the writer looked at them and smiled happilyB. Because the writer talked about meeting KyleC. Because th

43、e writer helped to change Kyle's life for better. D. Because the writer gave Kyle some presents54. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Kyles best friendB. Power of helpC. A graduation speechD. A real bookwormEThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long a

44、go connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometres. It spread f

45、rom Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk. of course. They also carried and tradedspices（香料）, cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central

46、 Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each

47、 other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and theyshared goods, stories, languages, and c

48、ultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trainsinstead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries

49、 and peoples. 55. How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3, 000B. Nearly 6, 500C. Almost 2, 000D. Over 35, 00056. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 57. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China

50、A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers. 58. What can we infer（推斷） from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able

51、 to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 第二部分非選擇題（25分）IV. 語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確，并將將答案寫在答題卷上。（共10小題，每小題1分）If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhe

52、n or later. For me, I am 59 Indian. My company 60 (success)sold the product made in Shenzhen in India, and that has brought me here. Shenzhen is one of China's Special Economic Zones(經濟特區)set up 40 years ago 61 the 1980s. It has grown to be the worlds largest for electronics products. Shenzhen i

53、s a modern city, and you can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses 62 (be)much cheaper. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during 63 (I)stay. During the trip, I 64 (find) the Chinese people were friendly 65 he streets were safe. One place I visited was Huaqiangbei

54、 electronics market, where almost all kinds of electronics were available at reasonable prices. In the evening, I hung out with my friends in that area and had great fun speaking to folks from the US, Germany, Australia and other 66 (country). We are all deeply 67 (impress). Although my trip was sho

55、rt, my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 68 (clear)pictureof this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!V書面表達（15分）假定你是李華，為慶祝深圳改革開放40年，你校計劃將于下周舉行剪紙講座，請你寫信邀請對中國剪紙感興趣的外教Liz前來參加。內容如下：（1）時間：7月15日（星期日）上午9：0011：00；（2）地點：圖書館二樓202房間；（3）活動內容：聽講座討論（考生自由發揮，至少包括兩項內容）。注意：（1）詞數80左右；（2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭和結尾已為你寫好。Dear Liz, I am Li Hua, one of your students. To celebrate our Shenzhen 40 years opening and reform. Yours sincerelyLIHI2017-2018羅湖區八年級第二學期英語期末測試卷答案及解析I. 詞匯測試14. Crespond to意為“回復”，answer有“回答；回復”的意思。A意為“