1、小學學習資料歡迎下載PEP 人教版小學六年級下冊總結Unit 1 How Tall Are You?【詞匯考點】youngyoun ger 更年輕的比較級在一般現(xiàn)在時中的運用.形容詞比較級和最高級的變形規(guī)則1. 一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow 結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加-er 最高級在后面加-est；（1）單音節(jié)詞女口： small f smaller smallest short shorter shoHrtesttaller tallest（2）雙音節(jié)詞女口： clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrowersestrro2 以不發(fā)音 e 結尾的單

2、音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st;女口： large larger largest nice nicer nicest able abler ablest3在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音+元音+輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er,最高級加-est;女口： big bigger biggest hothotter hottest fat fatter fattest4以輔音字母+ y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把 y 改為 i,比較級加-er 最高級加-est;女口： easyeasier easiest heavy heavier heaviest busy busier busi

3、esthappy happier happiest5 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加 more,最高級在前面加 most;女口： beautiful more beautiful most beautifuldiffere nt more differe nt most differe nt easily more easily most easily注意：(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the 副詞最高級前可不用.例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容詞 most 前面沒有 the,不表示最高級的含義，只表示

4、非常.It is a most importa nt problem.=It is a very important problem.6 有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記.女口： good better best well better bebfed worseworst ill worseworstold older/elder oldest/eldestmany/much more most little less leastfar further/farther furthest/farthest.重點句型問年齡，身高，體重等How old are you?How

5、tall are you?How heavy are you?-I m_(years old).- I m_cm tall. - I m_ kg .問物品的情況：1How large is your room?你的房間有多大？It s_ m (square meters.) 有_平方米。2How long is your bed?你的床有多長？It s_ cm long.有_ 米長。3How big are your feet? 你的腳有多長？I wear size_ . 我穿_ 的鞋。形容誰比誰更tall taller 更高的longIon ger 更長的heavy heavier 更重的

6、bigbigger 更大的thinthinner 更瘦的smallsmaller 更小的short shorter 更矮的stro ng stron ger 更強壯的oldolder 年齡更大的【語法考點】 時態(tài):小學學習資料歡迎下載amis ( eve n/much )er tha n are e.g. I am taller tha n you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高 4cm .I am taller and stron ger tha n your brothe 我比你的弟弟更高更壯。 Jack is eve nstr

7、o nger tha n his father. Jac 甚至比他爸爸還壯。 Zhang Peng and Joh n are muchyoun ger tha n Mr.Gree n. 張鵬和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年輕多了。注意：比較的兩者必須是同類的。有用的句型：1. Which mon key do you like?你喜歡哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one.我喜歡黃色的那只。2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。3. Its tail is about 38 c

8、m long.它的尾巴約有 38cm.4. A sperm whale is_ than a killer whale in its length.Exercise For Unit 1寫出下列各句中的形容詞的對應詞。1.I don t like the smaller dog. I like the_ .2.Jack and John are twin brothers 孿生兄弟） ，but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, butJohnisand3.My older brother is eve n y_tha n you

9、.4.Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much_二、根據(jù)首字母和句意填空。1.W_ elepha nt do you like ? I like the baby elepha nt.2.W_ is taller tha n you in your class. Chen Ming is.3.I t_you can go back home now.4.A sperm whale h_ 50 teeth. And i_tail is usually 8 meters long.5.A killer whale can j_ out of water.

10、三、根據(jù)實際情況回答問題：1. How old are you?2.How tall are you ?3.How heavy are you ?5. How heavy are you?6.How many stude nts are there in your class?7. How much is your En glish book?四、組詞成句。1、 are, you, tha n, shorter, me.T小學學習資料歡迎下載2、you re, tha ime, 4cm, taller. _3、I m, than, you, one, year, older. _4、heavy

11、, how, you, are? _小學學習資料歡迎下載5、I m, than, bigger and stger, you .【詞匯考點】一. 一般過去時的定義：一般過去時是表示過去經常或偶然發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的時態(tài)常與過去時間yesterday, this morni ng,just now, a mome nt ago, in May, last ni ght / year / week, once upon a time, thother day, before ,whe n - clause,in the past 連用。女口： I was there a moment ago.

12、岡 H 才我在那兒。What did you do yesterday?昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morni ng. 今天上午我會至 U 了林濤。二. 動詞過去式規(guī)則變形1、 一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed，如：work -worked play-played wanted-wan ted act-acted2、 以不發(fā)音的-e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、 以輔音字母+ y 結尾的動詞，把-y 變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如：study-studied copy-copied

13、 cry-cried carry-carried4、 以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop -stopped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶run - run 跑eat - ate 吃sleep - slept 睡覺have - had 有buy - bought 買take - took 拿teach -taught 教go-went 去sing - sang 唱歌do - did 做read -read 讀書sweep -swept 打掃make -made 制 M乍set -setdo - did 做get - get 得至 V，

14、至draw - drew 畫畫drink - drank 喝write - wrote 寫ride - rode 騎put - put 放tell -told 告訴send - sent 發(fā)送feel - felt 感覺think - thought 想meet - met 見面fall - fell 落下wake - woke 醒來三.重要句型1. 詢問某人周末過得怎么樣。-How was your weeke nd ?-It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.2. Did 引導的一般疑問句，就過去是否發(fā)生了某行為動作進行問答:-Did you +動詞原形？-Yes,

15、 I did. / No, I did nt.例：A: Did you read books?B: Yes,I did.3. What 引導的特殊疑問句，就過去已經發(fā)生的行為動作進行提問：-What did you do + 過去時間？Unit 2 Last Weekendstayed at home 呆在家里（stay -stayed 停留；待）washed one s clothes 衣服 （wash-washed 洗）reada book 讀書（read, cut，put 無變形）【語法考點】 時態(tài)：一般過去時watched TV 看電視（Watch - watched 看）clean

16、one s ro 打房間（clean-cleaned 打掃）had a cold 感冒（have/has- had 有，使，吃.）小學學習資料歡迎下載-I/we + 動作（did）. 例：A: What did you do last weekend?B: I/we Played football.Exercises for Un it 2一根據(jù)上下句及所給的信息寫句子。1 A:1B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday .2 A:?B: We read books in the library last Tuesday.3 A:?B: No， I don t

17、like swimming .4 A:?B: I am going to pla nt trees this weeke nd .5 A: What did Che n Jie do last weeke nd ?（去公園）B: _ .6 A: What did Sarah do last n ight ?（看書）B: _ .7 A: Does John like fishing ?（肯定）B: _ .8 What did do last weeke nd ?（做運動）B: _.9 What are you doi ng now ?（聽音樂）B: _.10 A: Did you help yo

18、ur mother do housework last weeke nd ?（否定）B:_ .11 A: How does your uncle go to work ?（坐公共汽車）B:_ .12 A: Are you doing your homework ? （否定）B: _.二選擇合適的單詞填空went , much , took , him , tomorrow , cold , after , yesterday ,Usually , becauseI am Mike ._ I go to school on foot .This morni ng I _to school by

19、bus_I got up late. Joh n was abse nt this morni ng . He went swimmi ng_and had a_The doctor asked him to stay in bed and_ some medici ne .So_after Zhang Peng andwent to his home and visited_ . He is_better . I hope he can go to school_.三. 完成對話A:_B: Good morning .A:_B: I_ to music . I_my homework ._?

20、A: I_ TV, watched in sects and_ my room .B: Wow ! You were very busy._ ?A: I am going to fly kites this after noon . Would you like to_ with me ?B: Sure .小學學習資料歡迎下載Unit3 Where did you go ?【詞匯考點】go went 去 we nt camp ing 去野營 went swimmi ng 去游泳 we nt fish ing 去釣魚 went hiki ng 去郊游 ride-rode騎（馬/自行車） rode

21、 a horse 騎馬 rode a bike 騎自行車 hurt one s f 傷到腳 eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鮮事物take-took 拍 took pictures of給拍照buy-bought 買 bought gifts 買禮物【語法考點】一般過去時的特殊疑問句一 句型類別1） 與陳述句的詞序相同1疑問詞（who,what,which,whose ）作主語Who was there?誰在那兒？2疑問詞（what,which,whose ）作定語用來修飾主語.Which book was his?哪本書是他的？2） 疑問詞+般疑問句的詞序1. 誰Who

22、 was under the tree ?誰在樹下？2. 去哪里Where did you go ？3. 什么時候When did you go to Sonya ？4. 做什么What were you Doi ng ? 你在干什么？5 方式How did you get there ？6. 誰的Whose bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天誰的包在桌子上7. 年齡多大How old are you ?你多大年紀了？二重要句型1. 詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事。what happened ( to sb./sth.)?2. 詢問對方身體狀況.-Are you all

23、 right ?-I am feeling better now./ I am OK .-I am feeling even worse.3. 詢問對方去過哪里.Where did you go ?4. 如何表達 某物看起來像.”It looks like a mule ！Unit 4 Then and now【詞匯考點】Dining hall 飯廳 grass 草坪 gym 體育館cycling 騎自行車運動（或者活動）go cycling 去騎自行車Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球運動 look up 查閱 wake（woke） up 醒來過去時間：小學學習資料歡迎下載

24、.years ago.m on ths agolast year last mon that that time【語法考點】一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的對比 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，以及永恒不變的事實、真理和自然規(guī)律，常與時間狀語 today, every day, on Sun day, every mornin 等連用。例如： What day is today ?We sometimes go to the park on Sun day.They ride bikes to school every day.Spring retur ns in March.The sun is bigger tha n the moon .He said spri ng retur ns in March.一般過去時：一般過去時表示過去階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常與時間狀語yesterday,last year, the day beforeyesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days age 等連用。例如： What day was