1、英語句子為避免主語、賓語等主要句子成分英語句子為避免主語、賓語等主要句子成分過長，往往將其與其修飾語分隔開來過長，往往將其與其修飾語分隔開來, 此即此即英語中的分隔現象。分隔現象產生的主要英語中的分隔現象。分隔現象產生的主要原因原因一是為了強調或者平衡句子一是為了強調或者平衡句子，二是為二是為了使行文精煉，句子結構緊湊，語言表達了使行文精煉，句子結構緊湊，語言表達言簡意賅。言簡意賅。分隔成分可以是單詞、短語或分隔成分可以是單詞、短語或是句子，用來補充含義或做出一些解釋。是句子，用來補充含義或做出一些解釋。一、主語和謂語之間的分隔一、主語和謂語之間的分隔# Better kitchen plan

2、ning, for example, could cut down on the number of trips to the supermarket. 1. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. （2005山山東卷）東卷） A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed2. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

3、（2005上海卷）上海卷）A. work B. workingC. is working D. are working二、同位語從句和先行詞的分隔二、同位語從句和先行詞的分隔 1. Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006四川卷）四川卷）A. which B. thatC. what D. when2. A story goes _ Elizabethof England liked noth

4、ing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （2004年上海卷）年上海卷）A. when B. whereC. what D. that三、定語從句和先行詞的分隔三、定語從句和先行詞的分隔 1. The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that faraway village.（NMET2001）A. until B. thatC. when D. where2. He is the only on

5、e of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. （2002年上海春季卷）年上海春季卷）A. is B. areC. have been D. has been四、連詞和其所連接的主體分句的分隔四、連詞和其所連接的主體分句的分隔1. Is that the small town you often refer to？Right，just the one _ you know I used to work for years. (2005福建卷福建卷)A. that B. whichC. where D. what2

6、. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.（2006全國卷）全國卷）A. while B. whetherC. what D. which五、復合謂語內的分隔五、復合謂語內的分隔1. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.A. does B. didC. has to D. had to六、動賓分隔六、動賓分隔 She carries over the shoulder of her leather coat a

7、 heavy black purse. 她身穿一件皮衣，肩上挎著一只沉沉的黑她身穿一件皮衣，肩上挎著一只沉沉的黑包。包。七賓語與賓語補語的分隔七賓語與賓語補語的分隔 The discovery has made possible new techniques for brain surgery. 這個發現使得大腦手術新技術成為可能。這個發現使得大腦手術新技術成為可能。八、謂語動詞或非限定動詞的分隔八、謂語動詞或非限定動詞的分隔 Johns good luck was, however, not finished. 然而，約翰的好運氣并未結束。然而，約翰的好運氣并未結束。 He remember

8、ed having once carried out that test at ordinary temperature. 他記得曾一度在常溫下進行過那種試驗。他記得曾一度在常溫下進行過那種試驗。九連詞和主語的分隔九連詞和主語的分隔 If, on the other hand, he had been taught the details of the local time system just as he should have been taught the local spoken language, it would have been possible for him to adj

9、ust himself accordingly. 另一方面，正如他應該學會當地的口語一另一方面，正如他應該學會當地的口語一樣，如果他事先了解一些有關當地時間概樣，如果他事先了解一些有關當地時間概念的細節，也許他就能相應地做些調整了。念的細節，也許他就能相應地做些調整了。十特殊結構中的分隔十特殊結構中的分隔 It was not until weeks later when John began receiving letters and phone calls from friends around the U.S. who had seen his ad on TV, that it occ

10、urred to him that the ad was being used a lot. 直到幾周后，當約翰收到曾經在電視上看直到幾周后，當約翰收到曾經在電視上看到過他的廣告的朋友們來自美國各地的來到過他的廣告的朋友們來自美國各地的來信和電話時，他才意識到這個廣告正在頻信和電話時，他才意識到這個廣告正在頻繁地播放。繁地播放。1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. was B. wereC. had been D. would

11、 be2. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.So do I.A. hope B. hopesC. hoping D. hoped3. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. thatC. as D. which4. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests,

12、 eating is done quickly.A. which B. whereC. there D. what5. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with6. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thou

13、ght was a dangerous speed.A. as B. whichC. what D. that7. Jim plays football _, if not better than, Mike.A. as well B. as well asC. so well D. so well as8. A warm thought suddenly occurred to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. whenC. that D. which9.

14、 He arrived in New York in 1896,_, some time later, he became an actor.A. when B. whereC. that D. which10. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_, of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. thatC. what D. whichA library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as

15、a gift.Sunshine, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow.Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master wore his fine green coat.He means, I think, he wants to go with her.5. The film brought the hours back to me that I was taken good care of in that far-away village.6. They believed that there was something in nature which gave out radioactivity.7. Now ways are found to take these materials out of the rubbish and use them again.8. Therefore when the opportunity arose to go on a most important and interesting voyage for scientific study, he t