1、Unit 1 Friendship 必修一必修一 詞匯突破 1 adj. 松的；松開的松的；松開的2 n連續；系列連續；系列3 adv. 在戶外；在野外在戶外；在野外4 vi.打雷；雷鳴打雷；雷鳴n.雷；雷聲雷；雷聲5 adj.整個的；完全的；全部的整個的；完全的；全部的6 n能力；力量；權力能力；力量；權力loose series outdoors thunder entire power 7 n窗簾；門簾；幕布窗簾；門簾；幕布8 vi. & vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李捆扎；包裝；打行李 n. 小包；包裹小包；包裹9 vi.不同意不同意10 adj.感激的；表示謝意的感激的；表示謝意的

2、11 合計合計12 (使使)平靜下來；平靜下來；(使使)鎮定下來鎮定下來13 記下；放下；登記記下；放下；登記14 與與相處；進展相處；進展curtain pack disagree grateful add up calm .down set down get along with upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩使不安；使心煩(sth.) upset sb.(某事某事)使某人心煩意亂使某人心煩意亂(sb.) upset sth. (某人某人)打打/弄翻某物弄翻某物be upset by. 被被打亂打亂 upset oneself

3、 about sth. 為某事煩惱為某事煩惱be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心為某事煩心upset ones stomach 使使(腸胃腸胃)不適不適 upset a plan 打亂計劃打亂計劃Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes.在買衣服時丟了錢，她真的很難過。在買衣服時丟了錢，她真的很難過。His fathers death upset him very much.他父親的去世使他很難過。他父親的去世使他很難過。The rain upset our plan for a pi

4、cnic.這場雨打亂了我們去野餐的計劃。這場雨打亂了我們去野餐的計劃。完成句子：完成句子：(1)There is no point (為此事煩惱為此事煩惱)(2) (你別為這事煩惱了你別為這事煩惱了) Lets just forget it.getting upset about it Dont upset yourself about it I tried to tell her but she ignored me. 我打算告訴她，可是她不理睬我。我打算告訴她，可是她不理睬我。If you ignore your diet, trouble will follow.如果你忽視自己的飲食，必

5、然會遇到麻煩。如果你忽視自己的飲食，必然會遇到麻煩。(1)單項填空：單項填空： So you didnt say “hello” to him last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _me and walked on.A. ignoredB. refusedC. denied D. missed答案：答案：A (2)完成句子：完成句子：我們不能不考慮他們的勸告。我們不能不考慮他們的勸告。We cant afford to .他對現代科技一無所知。他對現代科技一無所知。Hes completely modern

6、technology.ignore their advice ignorant about He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜下來。他深深地吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜下來。The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會兒就安靜下來。哭鬧的小孩不多一會兒就安靜下來。calm, quiet, silent, still(1)calm指氣候、海洋指氣候、海洋“風平浪靜的風平浪靜的”，指人，指人“從容鎮靜的從容鎮靜的”。例如。例如：The sky is blue, and t

7、he sea is calm.天空碧藍，海上風平浪靜。天空碧藍，海上風平浪靜。Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.雖然她雖然她害怕，但還是用平靜的聲音回答。害怕，但還是用平靜的聲音回答。(2)quiet側重于因無騷擾產生的側重于因無騷擾產生的“安靜、無動靜、無聲響安靜、無動靜、無聲響”。例如：。例如：Be quiet, please！別吵鬧，請安靜下來！別吵鬧，請安靜下來！He had a quiet life in the countryside. 他在鄉間過著安靜的生活。他在鄉間過著安靜的生活。(3)sil

8、ent意為意為“寂靜無音的寂靜無音的”、“沉默無言的沉默無言的”，指人沉默不語或地，指人沉默不語或地方一片靜寂。例如：方一片靜寂。例如：The house is empty and silent.房子里空無一人，寂靜無聲。房子里空無一人，寂靜無聲。A silent man likes to stay in a silent place.沉默寡言的人喜歡呆在安靜的地方。沉默寡言的人喜歡呆在安靜的地方。(4)still指指“靜止的、一動不動的、寂靜的靜止的、一動不動的、寂靜的”，側重于靜止不動和完全，側重于靜止不動和完全無聲，帶有感情色彩。例如：無聲，帶有感情色彩。例如：All sounds ar

9、e still.萬籟俱寂。萬籟俱寂。The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moves slightly.那個瑞典那個瑞典人紋絲不動地站著，只有嘴唇在輕輕蠕動。人紋絲不動地站著，只有嘴唇在輕輕蠕動。 填空對比：填空對比：keep 保持鎮靜保持鎮靜(別慌別慌)keep 保持安靜保持安靜(別吵別吵)keep 保持沉默保持沉默(別說話別說話)keep 保持靜止保持靜止(別動別動)calm quiet silent still We are rather concerned about fathers health.我們相當擔心父親的健康。我

10、們相當擔心父親的健康。Im not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事再也沒有關系了。我和那件事再也沒有關系了。As far as Im concerned, I like to work in Shanghai.就我而言，我喜歡在上海工作。就我而言，我喜歡在上海工作。 (1) This novel was concerned_ the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.Awith；aboutBwith；atCfor；

11、about Dabout；with答案：答案：A(2) Theyve decided to have another discussion _their methods of work.Aconcerns BconcernedCas concern Dconcerning答案：答案：D(3) Dr. Smith was always _ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A. tended by B. absorbed inC. concerned about D. reminded of答案：

12、答案：C After years of travel, we decided to settle here. 經過多年旅行后，我們決定在此定居。經過多年旅行后，我們決定在此定居。The question will be settled tonight.這個問題將在今晚解決。這個問題將在今晚解決。The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席盡力讓聽眾安靜下來。主席盡力讓聽眾安靜下來。重點提示重點提示因為因為settle可作及物動詞，故有可作及物動詞，故有settle sb.結構，其被結構，其被動形式為動形式為sb. is settled，即，

13、即settle與與sb.之間存在動賓關系，所以會見之間存在動賓關系，所以會見到到settled作定語、狀語或補語的現象。如：作定語、狀語或補語的現象。如：You will find most of the population settled in the south.你會發現大部分人都住在南邊。你會發現大部分人都住在南邊。As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.A. sat B. settleC. took D. put答案：答案：BThey suffere

14、d from cold and hunger. 他們饑寒交迫。他們饑寒交迫。She suffered the loss of her pupils respect.她失去了學生們對她的尊重。她失去了學生們對她的尊重。完成句子：完成句子：(1)The army (傷亡慘重傷亡慘重)in the battle.(2) She (患頭疼病患頭疼病) suffered heavy losses suffers from headaches She seems to be recovering from her illness.她的病好像在好起來。她的病好像在好起來。The economy is at

15、last beginning to recover. 最后經濟開始復蘇。最后經濟開始復蘇。Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.畫廊里丟失的四幅畫又找回來了。畫廊里丟失的四幅畫又找回來了。完成句子：完成句子：(1)The city was (重現生機重現生機)from the blood.(2)Ann made a quick (恢復恢復)from her operation. recovering recovery These countries have gone through too many wars.這

16、些國家飽經戰火。這些國家飽經戰火。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那個可憐的女孩自從父母過世后經歷了許多苦難。那個可憐的女孩自從父母過世后經歷了許多苦難。The law has gone through Parliament.議會已經通過了這項法案。議會已經通過了這項法案。I always start the day by going through my email.我每天總是從先看電子郵件開始。我每天總是從先看電子郵件開始。(2011年濱州模擬年濱州模擬)I_ the French writt

17、en papers but failed in the English oral examination. A. got throughB. looked throughC. went through D. lived through 答案：答案：AShe arrived early in order to/so as to get a good seat.她早早到場，以便找個好位置。她早早到場，以便找個好位置。In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed.為掌握全面情況，還需要詳細資料。為掌握全面情況，還需

18、要詳細資料。Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.悄悄進去，別把寶寶吵醒。悄悄進去，別把寶寶吵醒。 He kept quiet about punishment _ be laughed at by his colleagues.A. so not as to B. so as not toC. so as to not D. not so as to解析：解析：考查考查not在在so as to中的位置。中的位置。答案：答案：B1. Although I often send email to Tom，I have never seen him _

19、.Aeye to eyeBon my ownCwith eyes Dface to face解析：解析：句意為：盡管我經常給湯姆發郵件，但我從未見過他。句意為：盡管我經常給湯姆發郵件，但我從未見過他。face to face“面對面地面對面地”，在句中充當狀語，符合題意。，在句中充當狀語，符合題意。eye to eye“眼對眼對眼地眼地”；on ones own“獨自；單獨獨自；單獨”； with eyes“用眼睛用眼睛”。答案：答案：D2. Go back home now，Mary.Your parents_your safety.Aare concerned about Bare con

20、cerned withCare concerned in Dconcern of解析：解析：be concerned about“擔憂；掛念擔憂；掛念”，符合前半句中讓，符合前半句中讓 Mary回回家的語境。家的語境。be concerned with“與與有關；涉及有關；涉及”； be concerned in“涉及到涉及到”； concern作動詞時，一般不與作動詞時，一般不與 of搭配。搭配。答案：答案： A3. Its a mans duty to _ the good things of this world with his neighbours.Ashare BspareCspe

21、nd Dgive解析：解析：句意：將這個世界上美好的東西與鄰居們分享是一個人的職句意：將這個世界上美好的東西與鄰居們分享是一個人的職責責(本分本分)。share分享，分擔；分享，分擔；spare抽出，勻出；抽出，勻出；spend花費；度過；花費；度過；give給予。故給予。故A項正確。項正確。答案：答案： A4. I arrived half an hour earlier _I had time to talk with him before the meeting.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin order to Dso that解析：解析：句意為：我早到了半小時，

22、以便在開會前有時間與他談話。句意為：我早到了半小時，以便在開會前有時間與他談話。as soon as一一就就；as a result因此；因此；in order to為了為了，后接，后接不定式；不定式；so that以便以便，后跟從句。，后跟從句。答案：答案：D5. If the rain keeps falling, it will _ our whole plan.A. damage B. upsetC. harm D. give up解析：解析：句意：如果繼續下雨，我們整個計劃就會被打亂。句意：如果繼續下雨，我們整個計劃就會被打亂。upset“使使打亂；擾亂打亂；擾亂”。damage “

23、損害；使破壞損害；使破壞”；harm “對對有有害害”；give up “放棄放棄”。答案：答案： B6You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day. Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy解析：解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由答句考查名詞詞義辨析。由答句“每天進行大量的鍛煉每天進行大量的鍛煉”可知應可知應是是“你總是精力充沛你總是精力充沛”。power能量；權力；能量；權力；strength力量，力氣；力量，力氣；force力量；武力；力量；武力；e

24、nergy指人的精力。故答案為指人的精力。故答案為D項。項。答案：答案： D7. Before they are put into practice, we have to_all the details of the project plan.A. go through B. cut throughC. get through D. put through解析：解析：考查動詞短語辨析。考查動詞短語辨析。cut through抄近路走過，刺穿；抄近路走過，刺穿；get through通過，經過，到達，通過，經過，到達，(打電話打電話)接通；接通；put through使穿過，使從使穿過，使從事

25、，使經歷，接通，均不和句意。事，使經歷，接通，均不和句意。答案：答案：A句式突破 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.然而當你遛狗時你不小心把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。然而當你遛狗時你不小心把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。知識提煉知識提煉 while walking.相當于相當于while you were walking.。當時間。當時間或條件狀語從句中的主語同主句主語一致時，且從句含有或條件狀語從句中的主語同主句主語一致時，且從句含有be動詞時，動詞時，從句可以使用從句可以使用

26、when/whiledoing/done的省略結構。的省略結構。句式仿寫句式仿寫 在大街上散步時，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。在大街上散步時，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。While walking on the street，I happened to meet an old friend. Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮安妮弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當成了她最好的朋友。當成了她最好的朋友。知識提煉知識提煉 句中句中“m

27、ade her diary her best friend”是是make復合結構復合結構。此結構的基本構成是：。此結構的基本構成是：make n/pron. n./adj./do/done。句式仿寫句式仿寫 老師大聲講解以便整個教室都能聽清他說的話。老師大聲講解以便整個教室都能聽清他說的話。The teacher speaks aloud to make himself heard across the room. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moo

28、nlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。知識提煉知識提煉 該從句中該從句中there was a time是主句，是主句，when引導的是定語引導的是定語從句，修飾從句，修飾time。There was a time when.可以翻譯為可以翻譯為“曾經一度；曾經一度；有有的時候的時候”。句式仿寫句式仿寫 人們先前有經常向自己傾述心聲的習慣。人們先前有經常向自己傾述心聲的習慣

29、。There was a time when people were in the habit of addressing themselves frequently. Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.還有一次，就在五個月前的一個晚上，還有一次，就在五個月前的一個晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。知識提煉知識提煉句中句中“I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window wa

30、s open”可以轉化為：可以轉化為：“It happened that I was upstairs one evening when the window was open.”。happen的意思是的意思是“碰巧碰巧”。句式仿寫句式仿寫真是巧，我這里正好有她的電話號碼。真是巧，我這里正好有她的電話號碼。I happen to have her phone number right here. Its no pleasure looking through these (dirty curtains) any longer because nature is one thing that r

31、eally must be experienced.透透過臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然已經不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須過臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然已經不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。親身體驗的。知識提煉知識提煉 本句中含有固定句式本句中含有固定句式Its no pleasure doing sth.。it是形是形式主語，后面的動名詞式主語，后面的動名詞looking through.是真正主語。類似的結構：是真正主語。類似的結構：Its no use doing.; Its no good doing.。句式仿寫句式仿寫睡覺前吃得太多沒有好處。睡覺前吃得太多沒有好處。Its no good

32、eating too much before going to bed. She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了幾乎她和她的家人躲藏了幾乎25個月之后才被發現。個月之后才被發現。before conj.用以表示從句動作發生之前的時間，譯法靈活。本句中可用以表示從句動作發生之前的時間，譯法靈活。本句中可以翻譯為以翻譯為“過了多久才過了多久才”。(1)強調從句動作發生在主句之前，意為強調從句動作發生在主句之前，意為“不等不等就就”。 She was

33、angry before I could explain to her.我還沒來得及向她解釋她就生氣了。我還沒來得及向她解釋她就生氣了。(2)在在“It be 時間段時間段 before從句從句”中，意為中，意為“多久之后多久之后才才”。The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持續了大約四個小時后，消防人員才得以控制住。大火持續了大約四個小時后，消防人員才得以控制住。(3)在在“It be 否定形式否定形式long before從句從句”中，意為中，意為“不不久就久就”。It was

34、 not long before he told me about it.不久他就告訴了我這件事情。不久他就告訴了我這件事情。(4)在特定的情境中，可意為在特定的情境中，可意為“趁著趁著”。 I must write it down before I forget it.趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來。趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來。翻譯句子：翻譯句子：(1)She had stormed out of the room before I could say a word.(2)It will be five years before his uncle comes back. (3)They are t

35、hinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 不等我說一句話，她就沖出了房間。不等我說一句話，她就沖出了房間。 他叔叔五年后才能回來。他叔叔五年后才能回來。 他們正在考慮趁房價未漲之前把房子買下來。他們正在考慮趁房價未漲之前把房子買下來。 (4)It will be a long time before we finish the task. (5)It was some time before he told me about this affair.(6)He had hardly begun to speak before th

36、e others interrupted him.我們還需要很長時間才能完成這項任務。我們還需要很長時間才能完成這項任務。 過了一段時間之后他告訴了我這件事。過了一段時間之后他告訴了我這件事。 他剛一開口發言，就被其他人打斷了他剛一開口發言，就被其他人打斷了 。 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知我不知道這是否因為我長久無法出門的緣故，才變得對一切與大自然有關的事道這

37、是否因為我長久無法出門的緣故，才變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。物都無比狂熱。(1)if在句中引導了一個表語從句，此處可以換為在句中引導了一個表語從句，此處可以換為whether。sb. wonder if/whether表示表示“某人想知道某人想知道”(2)賓語從句中使用了強調句型賓語從句中使用了強調句型Its.that.，被強調的成分是原因狀語，被強調的成分是原因狀語從句從句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long。強調句型的。強調句型的基本用法如下：基本用法如下：強調句型的結構是：強調句型的結構是：It is /

38、was 被強調部分被強調部分 that / who 其余部其余部分。分。強調句型可強調的句子成分通常為主語、狀語、賓語等。強調句型可強調的句子成分通常為主語、狀語、賓語等。It is tomorrow that I am going to see him.我是準備明天去看他。我是準備明天去看他。It is in this classroom that we often have our English classes. 我們是經我們是經常在這個教室里上英語課的。常在這個教室里上英語課的。在強調句型中，如被強調的部分是指人的詞時，可用在強調句型中，如被強調的部分是指人的詞時，可用who(m)或或

39、 that，強調其他成分時，一律用強調其他成分時，一律用that，不能用，不能用which, where, when等。等。正確：正確：It was yesterday afternoon that we had a meeting in the meeting room.錯誤：錯誤：It was yesterday afternoon when we had a meeting in the meeting room.強調句型的一般疑問句形式為：強調句型的一般疑問句形式為：“Is / Was it被強調部分被強調部分 that / who 其余部分？其余部分？”。強調句型的特殊疑問句形式為：

40、。強調句型的特殊疑問句形式為：“疑問詞疑問詞is / was it that 句子其余部分？句子其余部分？”。Is it tomorrow that you are going to see him?你是準備明天去看他嗎？你是準備明天去看他嗎？When is it that you are going to see him?你準備在什么時間去看他？你準備在什么時間去看他？當用強調句型強調主語時，當用強調句型強調主語時，that / who后的謂語形式與被強調的主語一后的謂語形式與被強調的主語一致。致。It is her biology teacher, Mr. Smith, who keeps

41、 her coming back.正是斯密正是斯密斯先生，她的生物老師，使她回到課堂。斯先生，她的生物老師，使她回到課堂。 句式變換：句式變換：I bought this car in that shop last month.(就下劃線部分作強調句就下劃線部分作強調句)It is I who bought this car in that shop last month. It is this car that I bought in that shop last month. It is in that shop that I bought this car last month. It

42、is last month that I bought this car in that shop. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次面對面地目睹夜晚。這是我一年半以來第一次面對面地目睹夜晚。“It is / was the first (second, third, last) time that 主語主語完成時完成時”是固定句型，該句型表示是固定句型，該句型表示“是第幾次做是第幾次做”，it也可以換成也可以換成this或或that。主句用現在或

43、將來時態時，。主句用現在或將來時態時，that從句中通常用現在完成時從句中通常用現在完成時態；主句用過去時態時，態；主句用過去時態時，that從句中多用過去完成時。從句中多用過去完成時。This is the first time (that) I have been to Beijing.( It is the first time (that) I am in Beijing.)這是我第一次來北京。這是我第一次來北京。That was the third time that he had been to Canada.那是他第三次去加拿大。那是他第三次去加拿大。(1) (2011年海淀模擬年海淀模擬) Is it the first time you _ Beijing? Whats your impression of the city? A. visit B. have visitedC. visited D. is visiting答案：答案：B(2)Do you know my town at all?No, thi