1、-1 天津市薊縣一中2019屆高三第一次月考英語試題一. 聽力 第一節：（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What are the two speakers doing at the moment?A. Drinking coffee B. Doing the shopping C. Seeing the doctor2. What does the man mean?

2、A. It s easy to forget the keyB. People often make the same mistakesC. He takes the key out of the room3. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus?A .25 minutes B. 20 minutes C .15 minutes4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A .In the carB. On the bus C. Outside the lift5. W

3、hy is the man so excited?A. He has got marriedB. He has moved into a new houseC. His small cold house has been sold第二節：（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 至第 8 小題6 .When did the two speakers meet last?A. Five years ago B. Three years ago C. Two years ago7. Why does the woman stay here?A. She wan

4、ts to accompany her familyB .She has to work tomorrow.C .She can t afford the plane ticket8. Where will the two speakers go?A . To the cinema B. To the concert hallC To. the restaurant聽下面一段對話，回答第 9 至第 11 小題9. What does the man think of his trip?A. Productive B. Comfortable C. Time-saving10. Why did

5、the man go to Frankfurt?A. To attend a trade fairB. To attend a meeting C. To make a speech11. Which country does the woman mention in the conversation?A. America B. Britain C .Germany 聽下面一段獨白，回答第 12 至第 15 小題。12.What is the talk mainly about?A. How to control our weight during holidays-2 B .How to e

6、njoy holidays with families and friendsC. What to do before going to a feast.13. What does the speaker suggest havi ng before a feast?A . A small glass of wine B. A large cup of soup C. A small low-fat sn ack14. What plate does the speaker advise us to use?A. A big one B. A small one C. A medium one

7、15. How long does the speaker advise us to walk after a meal?A .10 mi nu tesB .20 mi nu tesC. 30 mi nutesII.單項選擇（每小題 1 分，共 15 分）16. Chin ese arts have won the_ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciation C. entertainment reputation17. _I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your

8、bus in ess.20. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_ with her stories.A. amusedB. amus ingC. to amuseD. to be amused21. This is the best book_ I have bee n look ing for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /25.If you go to Xi,y/ouawill find the places there more magnific

9、ent thancommonlyA. suppos ing B. supposed C. to suppose26. Mr.Smith warned his daughter_ after drinking.A. to n ever drive B. n ever driv ingC. n ever to drive27. The deer was lucky that it just missed_A. catch ingB.to be caughtC. being caught28._to the party, Joa n was greatly hurt.A. Having not be

10、e n in vitedB .Not havi ng bee n in vitedC. Having not in vitedD. Not havi ng in vited29. The build ing _ now will be used as our readi ng room.A. builtB. to be built C. bei ng built D. is built30. _ to play ing computer games, he is always abse nt from school.A. Obsessed B. AddictedC. Aba ndo nedD.

11、 Absorbed22. You should make it a rule to leave things_A. whe nB. whereC. the n23._they heard the shout for help , they rushed out.A. ImmediatelyB. The mome ntC. The minute24._, he never seems able to do the workbeautifully.A. Try as he does B. as he triesC. Try as does heyou can find them aga in.D.

12、 thereD. All the aboveD. As he does tryA. IfB.WhethC. Even if18._ that there is ano ther good harvest this year.A. It saysB. It is saidC. It was said19._ do you think will teach us maths next term ?A. WhomB. WhoC. WhatD. No matter whe nD. He was saidD. ThatD. supposeD. n ever driveD. to catch-3 III.

13、完形填空（每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）Cure for SorrowThere is an old story telli ng about a woma n whose only son died in an accide nt. In her 31 , she went to the wise manthat is always 32for his wisdom in her tow n and said,“ What adviceSSwhatways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will 34 you with all I

14、 have if you can.”In stead of sending her away or35 with her, he said to her,“ Fetch me 芥末 n)useedfrom ahome that has n ever36 sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life. ” The woma n wentoff at once in 37 of that magical mustard seed.She came first to a sple ndid apartme nt,38 at t

15、he door, and said in a 39 voice, I am look ingfor a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n) 40 that I want? It i s very important to me.”41 , she did n t get what she wan ted, eve n without a sin gle word of 42 . They told her that she had come to thewrong place. And they bega n to 43 al

16、l the tragic things that rece ntly had happe ned to them.The woman said to he rself, “ Who is better able to help these poor44 people than I, though I also have had misfortuneof my own?” She 45 to comfort them till they 46. Then she went onsearch ing for a home that had n ever known sorrow. But 47 s

17、he turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she foundone 48 after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so 49 in helping other people out of their sorrow that fin ally sheforgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, n ever50 that it had drive n the sorrow out of her

18、life.31. A. joyB. dangerB. con sideredC. beliefC. respectedD. sorrowD. treated32. A. en vied33. A. stra ngeB. magicalC. valuableD. importa nt34. A. rewardB. supplyC. provideD. award35. A. quarreli ngB. discuss ingC. reas oningD. arguing36. A. sufferedB.knownC. obta inedD. forgotte n37. A.honorB.favo

19、rC. needD. search38. A. knockedB.brokeC. stoodD. poin ted39. A. excitedB.con fide ntC. sadD. urge nt40. A. placeB.an swerC. apartme ntD. pers on41. A. LuckilyB.ImmediatelyC. GraduallyD. Un fortu nately42. A. praiseB. RespectC. comfortD. en courageme nt43. A. exchangeB.describeC. simplifyD. decorate4

20、4. A. unfortun ateB. unfrien dlyC. uni mporta ntD. un familiar45. A. pla nnedB. man agedC. con ti nuedD. stayed46. A. settle dow nB. break downC. calm dow nD. get dow n47. A. whereverB. whateverC. howeverD. whe never48. A. excuseB. taleC. lieD. reas on49. A. curiousB. puzzledC. worriedD. i nvolved50

21、. A. recog nizingB. realizi ngC. rememberi ngD. won deringIV.閱讀理解（每小題2分分，共 40 分）AThere are stories about two U . S . preside nts. An drew Jacks on and Martin Van Bure n , which attempt to explain theAmerican English term OK. We don know if either story is true, but they are both interesting .The fir

22、st explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education In fact ，he had difficulty4reading and writing When important papers came to Jackson， he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain whatthey said If he approved of a paper, he would write “ allcorrect ”i

23、otn The problem was that he didnt know howtoSsopewllhat he really wrote was“ olkoAreftketr a w”hile ，heshortened that term to“OK”The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook ，New York VanBuren s friends organized a club to help him become President .They

24、 cal led the club the Old Kinderhook Club ， and anyonewho supported Van Buren was called “OK”51The author _.A. believes both of the storiesB doesn t believe a word of the storiesCis not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun52.According to the passage， President Jack

25、son_ .A couldn t draw up any documents at allB. didn t like to read important papers by himselfC often had his assistants sign documents for himD .wasn t gooadt reading， writing or spelling53According to the first story, the term“ OK” _ .A. was approved of by President JacksonBwas the title of some

26、Official documents Cwas first used by President JacksonDwas an old way to spell“all correct 54 .According to the second story ，the term OK” _ .Awas the short way to say old Kinderhook Club ”Bmeant the place where President Van Buren was bornCwas the name of Van Burens clubDwas used to call Van Buren

27、s supporters in the election55According to the second story, the term“OK” was first used _Aby Van BurenBin a presidential electionCto organize the Old Kinderhook ClubDby the members of the Old Kinderhook Club”BAlthough the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than th

28、e present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society . Less than a tenth of the people are en gaged in agriculture andforestry（林業）,and most of the rest live in or around tow ns, small and largeHere the traditional picture is changing ：every small town may still be very l

29、ike other small towns ， and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted viewof the country ，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more Half the population now lives in some thirtymetropolitan areas （1arge cities with their suburbs、 of more than a million people each a larger p

30、roportion than in Germanyor England ，let alone France）. The statistics（統計）of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because5so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day As the rush to live outof town continues,rural areas wit

31、hin reach of towns are gradually filled with houses ， so that it is hard to say at what momenta piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a smalltown environment 56 If now America has 250 million people how many of them are engaged

32、in agriculture and forestry?A About 25 million B More than 25 million C Less than 25 million D. Less than 225 million57 Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?59.According to the passage ， what can we learn about small towns intheUnit

33、ed States?A Most small towns become gradually crowdedB Small towns are still similar to each other CAs the traditional picture is changing ， towns are different D .Small towns are turning into large cities60 Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A .Because they are the sameB

34、 Because the rush takes place too quicklyC Because the process is gradualD Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas CIf we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago ， we should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an

35、 account of what we did each day ， we should be able to give an answer tothe question.It is the same in history .Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account ofthem .Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country ， but often it was des

36、troyed byfire or in a war Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not knowhow to write For example ， we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4 ，000 years ago, because theycould write and leave written records for those who liv

37、ed after them But we know almost nothing about the people who livedeven 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write Sometimes, of course ，even if the people cannot write ，they may know something of the past They have heard aboutit from older people ， and often songs and da

38、nces and stories have been made about the most important happenings ，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did inthe past This we may call “ remembered historySom”e of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or

39、 so valuableto us as written history is ， because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than whenA United StatesBGermany C FranceD England 58 What s the meaning of the wordmetropolitan ” in the middle of the passage?A .Of a large city with its suburbsB Of small and l

40、arge towns C Of urban areasD Of rural areas 6copied in writing But where there are no written records ， such spoken stories are often very helpful 61. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A “ Remembered history， co”mpared with written history ，is less reliableB Written record

41、s of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history C A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions D Where there are no written records there is no history 62 We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _A t

42、here was nothing worth being written down at that timeB .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD the people there did not know how to write63 “ Remembered history ” refers to _A history based on a persons imaginationB .storie

43、s of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC .songs and dances about the most important eventsD .both B and C64 “ Remembered history ”is regarded as valuable only when _.A. it is written down B .no written account is availableC it proves to be timeD people are interested in it65 .The p

44、assage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had_A kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC told exact stories of the most important happeningsD made more songs and dancesDWhen Mrs Joseph Groeger

45、died recently in Vienna ，Austria ，people asked the obvious question,“Whydid she live to be 107? ” .Answerswere provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who hadreached the age of 100 Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities In s

46、piteof the city s image as an unhe，altchiytyplliavicneg often provides benefits that country living can lack One factor seemsto be important to the longevity（ 長壽 ）of those interviewed This factor is exercise In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus Even taking

47、publictransportation often requires some walking Smaller apartment houses have no elevators （電梯） ,and so people must climbstairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find ， there is often noalternative to walking On the other hand， those who live in t

48、he country and suburbs do not have to walk every day . In fact， the oppositeis often true . To go to school ， work ， or almost anywhere else， they must ride in cars .66.The Vienna survey may help to explain _A . the complaints of people in apartment houses7B.the cause of Mrs Groeger s deathC.the lon

49、gevity of people like Mrs . GroegerD. the image of cities in general67.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _A . ben efits of walk ingB . occasi ons for walk ing in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD . problems of city living68. To reach the third floor of a building, it would

50、probably be most healthful _A. to take the elevatorB . to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD . to find an alter native to walki ng69. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A . they don t live n ear bus in ess areas B. they don t n eed the exerciseC . they

51、never have parking problemsD . they can t afford to take the bus70. A con clusi on that can be draw n from this passage is that_A . air pollution is not seriousB . anyone can live to be 107C . country people should move to the cityD . walki ng is a healthful exerciseV .閱讀表達(每小題 1 分滿分 5 分)The world s

52、 first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time the government was loo king for a way to reducetraffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible forhorse carriages- the taxis of those days to get around .The city offic

53、ials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily towork each day . If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depe nd on to get to and from work they wouldrelocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease the pressu

54、re of too many people living in the poor parts ofLondon. From these problems, the idea of the London Un dergro un d- the first subway system was born . The pla ns forbuildi ng the Un dergro und met with several problems and delays but the first track was fin ally ope ned in Jan uary 1863. Asteam tra

55、in pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers 3.7 miles long. About30000 people goton the subway the first day . Riders were treated to comfortable seats, standing up while the train was moving was notallowed, and pleasa nt decorati ons in side each of the cars.Howeve

56、r the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot as well as chemical gases. Fanshad to be put in the tunn els later to keep the air clea n eno ugh for people to breathe. Even with its problems riding theUnderground did become popular. It carried nine million riders in

57、 its first year. Moder n subways have come a long way sincethe early days of the London Un der ground. Today there are 94 large un dergr ound rapid tran sit systems around the world .The busiest of these subway systems is the Tokyo Metro which opened in 1927.This efficient subway has two billion ridersper year and “ porters work on the platforms during busy tr