1、Unit 1 FriendshipWarming up1. be good tobe good for=do good tobe good at2. following adj. 下面的，下列的the following+n.=the+n.+below (形容詞修飾名詞放在名詞之前，介詞或者介詞短語修飾名詞置于其后)3. add v. add.to.add toadd upadd up toaddition n.in addition=besides +句子“而且，其次”in addition to +n./doing “附加給 ., 除了.還有.”同類用法聯想： because &

2、because ofinstead & instead ofadditional adj. 附加的additionally adv.4. 分數 score grade point mark (full marks)5. until6. with 和 .一起，附帶著，用 without 不 . within 在 .內，不出.E.g. write with a peneat with hands/ spoon/chopsticks/knife and forkHe left without saying goodbye.He left with the water running.分析：s

3、aying前無名詞，則是主語發出 saying的動作；running前有water,因此 是water發出running的動作，而不是句子的主語 he。翻譯練習：(1) 他今天去上班沒帶領帶。Today, he went to work without (wearing) his tie.(2) 他在沒有其他人幫助的情況下自己完成了作業。He finishes his homework without others help.He finishes his homework without anybody helping him.He finishes his homework with no

4、body helping him.7. pay forpay to do sth8. get sb to do sth (make/have/let sb do sth)get sb/sth doneget done get lost/prepared/dressed/involved9. 形容詞做狀語，表示句子主語的特征、屬性和狀態副詞做狀語，表示謂語動詞的完成方式E.g. He returned home last night, sad and disappointed.He left hurriedly.10. concern n. 擔心，憂慮concern about/for/over

5、.E.g. She hasn t been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.That is a big concern.v. 涉及，與.有關be concerned withconcerning E.g. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 翻譯練習：不要問女人們涉及她們年齡的問題。擔心，憂慮be concerned about11. while/when+非謂語當狀語從句的主謂和主句的主謂是同一對象時，從句省略主謂。E.g

6、. When I walked the dog in the park, I found a wallet.fWhen walking the dog in the park, I found a wallet.If I was asked anything concerning my privacy, I refused to say anything.f If asked anything concerning my privacy, I refused to say anything.12. by doing 通過做 (的方式)E.g. You can lose weight by ea

7、ting less and doing more exercise.13. should have done原本應該做而實際沒做思考： shouldn t have donecould have doneneedn t have done14. else 經常與不定代詞或特殊疑問詞連用other 形容詞，和名詞連用E.g. What else do you want to know?Who else can answer the question?If you don t work hard, no one else can help you.Do you have any other que

8、stions?I would ask (some other people) someone else?Reading1. 定語從句關系代詞2. think-thought-thoughtthought n. 想法 He is always full of thoughts.Thoughtful adj. 有想法的3. 賓語從句whatthatif/ whether4. make make A B(n./adj.) 是 A 成為 BE.g. He made this room his palace.He tries to make his plan practical.make sb do s

9、th 被動： sb be made to do sthmake it n./adj. for sb to do sth5. hide-hid-hidden hide & seekbite-bit-bitten6. before It will be+時間段befere+一般現在時要過多久才It won ' t tbe+段befere一般現在時過不了多久就會一般（現在/過去）時+before+一般（現在/過去）時E.g. The ceiling fell down before they could escape from the fire.7. wonder if/ wheth

10、er8. 強調句型9. be able to do sth （反）be not able to dobe unable to do10. be/grow crazy about對.瘋狂，強烈的喜愛11. 不定代詞+to do with和有關的事have+F 定代詞 +to do withE.g. Students are concerned about everything to do with test.They always quarrel about something to do with money.There is nothing to do with racial discrim

11、ination.12. There is/was a time when13. 現在完成時+since+一般過去時（或一個過去的時間）14. awake醒著的 asleep睡著了的表語形容詞擴展：系動詞包括be： am is are was were感官系動詞：feel look sound smell taste 起來表示變化的系動fl保持 keep, stay, remain變得 get, grow, become, turn, fall15. happen 發生 sth happen碰巧 happen to do/be16. It/This is the 序數詞 time +that+

12、現在完成時（have/has doneIt/ This was the 序數詞 time +that+ 過去完成時（had done）17. 現在分詞作定語E.g. I will learn from the people knowing more than me.I love the singer giving performance on the stage.18. It is no pleasure doing sth It is no use doing sthUsing language1. have trouble with sth 在某方面有麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有麻煩2. divide 整體 into 小部分3. So do I.Neither do I.4. on the left/right 在左邊 在右邊5. communicate with sb6. find it adj.(for sb) to do sth7. make friends with sb8. 對謂語動詞的強調，需在謂語前加助動詞does/do/did實習動詞恢復原形E.g. I do love it, but