1、WORD格式2021 年 4 月英語二真題第一局部：閱讀判斷第110 題，每題1 分，共 10 分下面的短文后列出了10 個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息， 選擇 A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C，并將所選答案的代碼指A、B 或 C)填在答題紙的相應位置上。Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can alsoreduce s

2、tress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If thelistener dislikes the music or finds it boring， it will have a negative effect on him instead of apositive one.Now lets examine what most of us

3、 do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listento a play list and allow a program to randomly 任意的select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boringWhat if the third one was a motivating song whil

4、e the fourth didn t suit your emotions What doyou think the result will beWhat youll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In theend you ll end up feeling wor

5、se than before.I strongly recommenddividing your play list into differentsmall lists. For example, a list forrelaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, dont listen to songs with negative

6、words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups分手by months and months!People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those whodont. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comfortin

7、g effect.ATrueB FalseC Not Given【答案】 A【解析】題干大意：人們認為音樂可以產生撫慰的效果。題目的關鍵詞是comforting ，對應原文第一段第一句： Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a專業資料整理WORD格式relief.原文是說人人都知道留神情不好的時候聽音樂可以給你撫慰，應選 A。題目與原文的意思一致，專業資料整理WORD格式2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.ATrueB FalseC Not Giv

8、en【答案】 B【解析】人們可以從各種音樂中受益。題目的關鍵詞是“benefit ，對應原文第二段第一句：專業資料整理WORD格式All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. 說如果聽音樂的人喜歡他所聽的音樂，他才能從中受益，題目與原文的意思不符，應選原文是B。專業資料整理WORD格式3.People tend to listen to music selectively_.ATrueB FalseC Not Given【答案】 B【解析】題干大意：人

9、們傾向于有選擇性地聽音樂。題目的關鍵詞是selectively, 對應原文第三段第二句：We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly任意地專業資料整理WORD格式select the songs we are going to listen to. 原文是說我們經常只聽播放列表上的音樂，序任意選擇我們將聽的音樂，題目與原文的意思不符，應選B。并且讓程專業資料整理WORD格式4.People generally prefer motivating songs.ATrueB FalseC Not Give

10、n【答案】 C【解析】題干大意：人們一般喜歡聽激昂的歌曲。題目的關鍵詞是motivating songs ，對應原文第四段第三句： What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt suityour emotions 原文是說假使第三首是激昂的歌曲，但第四首卻不適合你的情緒怎么辦呢？題目所說的內容在原文中并沒有提到，應選C。5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.ATrueB FalseC Not Given【答案】 A【解析】題干大意：你應該聽

11、適合你情緒的歌曲。題目的關鍵詞是suit your emotions ，對應文章的題目：Using Music to Change Your Mood 用音樂改變你的心情，文章第五段也說明了要聽適合你情緒的歌曲，應選A。6.Its advisable to have different lists of songs_.ATrueB FalseC Not Given【答案】 A【解析】題干大意：建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的。題目的關鍵詞是differentlists ，對應原文第六段第一句： I strongly recommend dividing your play list into dif

12、ferent small lists.原文是說作者強烈建議把播放列表分成不同的小列表，題目與原文的意思一致，應選A。7.You should remove all of the old music from your list_.ATrueB False專業資料整理WORD格式C Not Given【答案】 B【解析】 題干大意： 你應該從你的歌曲列表中移除所有的老歌。題目的關鍵詞是old music ，對應原文第六段第三句： Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that

13、you are bored of. 原文是說去除所有你不喜歡的老歌，題目的表述與原文不符，故選 B。8.People should listen to songs with positive words_.ATrueB FalseC Not Given【答案】 A【解析】題干大意：人們應該聽有正面歌詞的歌曲。題目的關鍵詞是 positive words ，對應原文第六段最后一句： Besides, dont listen to songs with negative words or messages. 原文是說不要聽有負面歌詞或信息的歌曲，題目是原文的同義表達，應選A。9.Romantic

14、songs help people recover from breakups faster_.ATrueB FalseC Not Given【答案】 B專業資料整理WORD格式【解析】 題干大意： 浪漫的歌曲幫助人們更快地從分手中恢復過來。題目的關鍵是romantic專業資料整理WORD格式songs和 recover ，對應原文最后一段第二句：People wholisten to romanticsongs afterbreakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont.原文是說在分手后聽浪漫歌曲的人比那些不聽浪漫歌曲的人恢復得要慢10

15、 倍， faster 與 slower 意思是相反的，應選B。10.Many people like romantic songs_.ATrueB FalseC Not Given【答案】 C【解析】題干大意：許多人喜歡浪漫的歌曲。題目的關鍵詞是 romantic songs ，對應原文最后一段第二句： People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower thanthose who dont. 原文是說在分手后聽浪漫歌曲的人比那些不聽浪漫歌曲的人恢復得要慢10倍，題目所說的內容在原文中并沒有提到，

16、應選C。第二局部：閱讀選擇第11 15 題，每題2 分，共 10 分閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4 個選項 (A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個最正確選項，并將所選答案的代碼指 A、 B、 C 或 D)填在答題紙的相應位置上。Just Introduce YourselfIts so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you dont have to stay that way, and you shouldnt.You have to remind yoursel

17、f to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. Thats the best way to專業資料整理WORD格式make contacts. Then youll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Dont do what my friend Sue did at her firs

18、t job at Entertainment Weekly. That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someo

19、ne started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people, she said Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, Id remember that its so important not to feel shy about

20、 introducing yourself. Its not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice.Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunit

21、ies or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner, she said.11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job_A Shy.B Puzzled.C Cu

22、rious.D Excited.【答案】 A【解析】事實細節題。 根據文章第一段第一句 Its so e asyfeel like a stranger in a strange land. 和第二段第一句 You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. 可知，當在一個陌生 的環境第一次工作時，人們會感覺自己像一個陌生人，就會很害羞。應選 A。12.When Sue started her first job, she_.A introduced herself aroundB aske

23、d her supervisor for helpC shook hands with colleaguesD waited for others to talk to her【答案】 D【解析】事實細節題。根據文章第三段 Sue 所說的話 I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. 可知，當 Sue 第一次工作時，她沒有主動去介紹自己，而是等別人先和她說話。應選D。13.I was hung up on the thought in Paragraph 3 probably means I_.A believedB

24、 guessedC learnedD admitted專業資料整理WORD格式【答案】 A【解析】句意理解題。 根據文章第三段畫線局部所在句的意思可知，如果別人是老員工的話，專業資料整理WORD格式Sue 就會習慣性地尊重他們。這是她所認為的觀點，由下一句中的felt也可推測出來，應選專業資料整理WORD格式A。14.What did Sue suggest we do at our first job_A Seize every possible opportunity.B Get ready to take over the place.C Make active contacts wit

25、h others.D Stay humble before the older staff.【答案】 C【解析】事實細節題。根據文章第四段倒數第二句Just introduce yourself and ask if there isanything you can do for them.可知， Sue 建議在第一次工作時要先介紹自己，然后詢問別人你能為他們做什么，也就是說要和別人主動交流，應選C。15.In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of_.AreliefB regretC failureD

26、longing【答案】 B專業資料整理WORD格式【解析】 事實細節題。 根據文章第三段第二句中的my biggest regrets可知， Sue 在講述她的專業資料整理WORD格式第一次工作經歷時表現出一種懊悔的感覺。應選B。專業資料整理WORD格式第三局部：概括段落大意和補全句子第16 25 題，每題1 分，共 10 分閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2 項測試任務： 1從第 16 20 題后所給的6 個選項中為專業資料整理WORD格式第 段每段選擇1 個正確的小標題； 2從第2125 題后所給的6 個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子，并將所選答案的代碼指A、B、C、D、E 或 F填

27、在答題紙的相應位置上。專業資料整理WORD格式The Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the

28、bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh.How could he get his ideas down to the workers Thats where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son

29、around the world to study bridges. Emily went along withher husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job. Emily regularly came to the building site. She gav

30、e Washingtons instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers,

31、and instructed the workers. Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband, s ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in d

32、efense of專業資料整理WORD格式her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job. It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one incharge. Thebridge finally opened on May 24, 1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emilynever planned on becomin

33、g an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.Task 116.Paragraph _.A How did Emily pick up bridge buildingB What happened to John and WashingtonC How did Emily feel about her workD What role did Emily play in building the bridgeE How long did it take to build the bridgeF Why did Emily give a s

34、peech專業資料整理WORD格式【答案】 B【解析】首先可排除選項A、 C、 D、 F，因為第一段并沒有提到Emily講述的是John 去世以及他的兒子Washington 在建立大橋時受傷的經歷，和 Washington 發生了什么事，選項B 與本段對應。這個人。第一段主要選項 B 講的是 John專業資料整理WORD格式17.Paragraph _.A How did Emily pick up bridge buildingB What happened to John and WashingtonC How did Emily feel about her workD What ro

35、le did Emily play in building the bridgeE How long did it take to build the bridgeF Why did Emily give a speech【答案】 A【解析】本段主要講述的是Emily 跟隨著她的丈夫，并且學習了很多有關橋梁建立的知識，在丈夫成為老 板后 ,她又自學了更多的知識。選項 A 講的是 Emily 是如何學會橋梁建立的，選項 A 與本段對應。18.Paragraph _.A How did Emily pick up bridge buildingB What happened to John and

36、 WashingtonC How did Emily feel about her workD What role did Emily play in building the bridgeE How long did it take to build the bridgeF Why did Emily give a speech【答案】 D【解析】本段主要講述的是Emily 經常去建筑工地，對工人們進展指導，然后把問題反響給她的丈夫，最后她成為了總工程師。選項 D 講的是 Emily 在建立大橋中所起的作用是什么，選項 D 與本段對應。19.Paragraph _.A How did Emi

37、ly pick up bridge buildingB What happened to John and Washington專業資料整理WORD格式C How did Emily feel about her workD What role did Emily play in building the bridgeE How long did it take to build the bridgeF Why did Emily give a speech專業資料整理WORD格式【答案】 F【解析】本段主要講述的是Emily 做演講的原因，因為一些人疑心她丈夫的能力，并且美國土木工程師協會考

38、慮替換她的丈夫，Emily 為了給她的丈夫辯護，就做了一次演講。選項講的是 Emily 為什么要演講，選項 F 與本段對應。F專業資料整理WORD格式20.Paragraph _.A How did Emily pick up bridge buildingB What happened to John and WashingtonC How did Emily feel about her workD What role did Emily play in building the bridgeE How long did it take to build the bridgeF Why d

39、id Emily give a speech專業資料整理WORD格式【答案】 E【解析】本段第一句是中心句，主要講述的是建立大橋花了大橋花了多長時間，選項E 與本段對應。14 年時間。選項E 講的是建立專業資料整理WORD格式Task 221.After his father died,_.A Washington went to study bridgesB to express her thanksC Washington took over the jobD to build the bridgeE Emily began to play a bigger roleF to defend

40、 her husband【答案】 C【解析】題干的中心詞是died 。第一段第三、四句講述的是Washington 的父親 John 于 1869年死于一場事故，建立大橋的工作就落到了Washington 的身上。此題是說“他的父親死后，Washington 就接收了工作。選項 C 符合題意。22.Accompanied by Emily,_.A Washington went to study bridgesB to express her thanksC Washington took over the jobD to build the bridgeE Emily began to pl

41、ay a bigger roleF to defend her husband專業資料整理WORD格式【答案】 A【解析】題干的中心詞是accompanied 。第二段第四、五句講的是John 把兒子送到世界各地去學習橋梁知識，Emily 陪著她丈夫也一起學習橋梁建立。此題是說的陪伴下， Washington 去學習了橋梁知識。選項 A 符合題意。Washington“在 Emily專業資料整理WORD格式23.As time went on, _.A Washington went to study bridgesB to express her thanksC Washington too

42、k over the jobD to build the bridgeE Emily began to play a bigger roleF to defend her husband【答案】 E【解析】題干的中心詞是time went on 。由題干中的 As time went on 可直接定位到原文第三段第四句。第三段第四句講述的是隨著時間推移，她的作用開場改變。此題是說 “隨著時間推移， Emily 開場發 揮更大的作用。選項 E 符合題意。24.Emily gave a speech,_.A Washington went to study bridgesB to express

43、her thanksC Washington took over the jobD to build the bridgeE Emily began to play a bigger roleF to defend her husband【答案】 F【解析】題干的中心詞是speech 。第四段倒數第二句講述的是她為了給丈夫辯護而做了一次演講。 defend 和 in defense of 是對應的。選項F 符合題意。25.It took fourteen years,_.A Washington went to study bridgesB to express her thanksC Was

44、hington took over the jobD to build the bridgeE Emily began to play a bigger roleF to defend her husband專業資料整理WORD格式【答案】 D【解析】題干的中心詞是fourteenyears。第五段的中心句是第一句話，意思是花費了 14 年時間。此題與原文表述一致，選項D 符合題意?！敖⒋髽驅I資料整理WORD格式第四局部：填句補文第2630 題，每題2 分，共 10 分下面的短文有5 處空白，短文后有 6 個句子，其中 5 個取自短文， 請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，

45、并將所選答案的代碼指A、B、C、D、E 或 F填在答題紙的相應位置上。專業資料整理WORD格式Playing GamesNot Only FunFor many people, playing games is a way to have some fun._ 26 It is a great way to keepyour mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.You may say that

46、this sounds great but you just don, t have the time to do it. If you want to專業資料整理WORD格式improve your mental health, you will make time for it._27You can exercise your brainbefore work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Tur

47、n the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member._ 28 Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you dont get bored playing the same one all the time.Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy

48、 stuff._29As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by movinginto more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways._ 30You will find that you have less stress a

49、nd that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving.26._.A Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.B This is especially true if you are new to a game.C Playing games can help you make new friends.D You will be surprised at how much it provides yo

50、ur life.E However, it can also help you exercise your brain.F You can also invite friends over to play games with you.【答案】 E【解析】空格前一句話的意思為 “對于許多人來說，玩游戲是獲得快樂的一種方式 ，空格后一句話的意思為“它是一種控制心理*的好方式 。選項 E 與前后文銜接最嚴密， 意思為“然而，它也能幫助鍛煉你 的大腦，正好與第一段最后一句中的 keep your brain healthy 和文章標題中的 Not Only Fun 照應。應選 E。27._.A Se

51、t aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.B This is especially true if you are new to a game.C Playing games can help you make new friends.D You will be surprised at how much it provides your life.E However, it can also help you exercise your brain.F You can also invite friends over to

52、play games with you.專業資料整理WORD格式【答案】 A【解析】空格前一句話的意思為接著講如何擠出時間，選項與上文銜接最嚴密，應選A?！霸谌绻阆敫纳菩睦? ,你需要擠出時間來 A 的意思為“當你玩游戲的時候，一天留出大約，下文應緊30 分鐘時間，專業資料整理WORD格式28._.A Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.B This is especially true if you are new to a game.C Playing games can help you make new friends.D You will be surprised at how much it provides your life.E However, it can