牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊 7BUnit4 知識點歸納 學案 重要短語句子_第1頁
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1、7下Unit4 Finding your way一、復習單詞表A. 拼讀易錯單詞.1. follow vt. 2. straight adv. adj. 3dangerous adj. 4. quite adv 5. bridge n. 6. treasure n. 7. turning n. 8.traffic n. 9. traffic lights n. 10. crossing n. 11. corner n. 12. prepare vt. 13. exit n. B. 四會單詞(1)詞性變化1.follow vt.-following adj.2.north.: n. north-

2、northern ; south-southern; west-western; east-eastern north-east/west ; south-east/west3.bamboo-bamboos4.dangerous adj. dangerousmore dangerousmost dangerous 名詞:danger be in danger5.giraffe n.-giraffes6.funny adj. funnyfunnierfunniest7.leaf n.leaves(2) 重點單詞用法1.remember vt. 反義詞:forgetremember/forget

3、to do sth remember/forget doing sth Please remember (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.I remember (meet)the man somewhere.2.funny與fun的用法區別:1.兩者都有形容詞詞性 fun 偏指愉快的 We had a night in the club. 我們在俱樂部度過了一個歡樂的夜晚。 funny 偏指有趣的(事物) That's the joke I've ever heard. 那是我所聽過的最風趣的笑話。 fun 主要

4、詞性是名詞,為“樂趣”。如have fun: What great fun we had (play) in the zoo.3.sound n.聲音在一般情況下,凡是能聽到的聲音都可以叫 sound。如:Birds always make beautiful .sound vi.聽起來 Your idea great.與noise, voice 的用法區別noise 主要指大聲的、令人不愉快的聲音,尤指噪音(可用作可數或不可數名詞)。如:Stop making so much .voice 主要指人講話或唱歌的聲音(是可數名詞)。如He has a loud voice.He told me

5、 the news in a beautiful . 4.prepare vt. prepare sth. Our English teacher was the lessons when I came into the office. prepare sb. sth.表示"給.準備.",也可轉換為prepare sth. for sb.。She prepared us a nice breakfast.= She prepared a nice breakfast us. prepare to do sth.表示"準備做."They were prep

6、aring (cross)the river when it began to rain.二、重點詞組、句型用法1I think we have to go up againhave to意為“不;得不",強調客觀; must強調主觀 My bike is broken,so I walk to school2Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School表示“A在B的東/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同義句是:A is to/on the east/south/west/no

7、rth of BNanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介詞in, on與to 的區別(1)in 表示 A在B的范圍之內,Taiwan is the south of China.(2) to表示兩者不接壤,不從屬Hangzhou is the south of Taizhou.(3)表示兩地接壤China is on the south of Russia.China lies of Vietnam.3Its north of the school,about three kilometres a

8、way three kilometres away意為“三千米遠”,是一種表示“計量"的表達法,即“數詞+單位詞(米、千米、千克)+形容詞”。如:four metres tall(四米高);ten metres wide(十米寬) 等。需要注意的是,在表計量時“遠”用away,而不用far;人的“高”用tall,而不用high。Yao Ming is about 22 6 姚明大約22 6米高。4Go straight on,and youll find the Panda House. “祈使句+andor +一般將來時"表示由前面的情況而產生的結果,and通常后接好的結

9、果,or通常后接不好的結果。如:Hurry up, and well catch the early busHurry up,or well miss the early bus Work hard, youll pass the exam.(and/or)5They jump around and make people laugh (1)此處around是副詞,意為“到處,在附近,大約”;還可做介詞,意為“在周圍,環繞”。如:There are many trees around my house在我家周圍有許多樹。 (2)make在這里與let一樣,是使役性動詞,后接動詞原形或形容詞作賓

10、語補足語。如: The great news made her happy這個好消息使她很高興。6There are also birds,arent there?此旬是反意疑問句,其基本構成是:陳述句+簡短的附加提問?所遵循的基本原則是“前肯后否,前否后肯"。如: The girl isnt a student,is she?Tom is never late for school, he ? , .He is always the first to school. 7The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tr

11、ee on the left in front of意為“在某物外部的前面”,in the front of指“在某物內部的前面”。如: The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroomThere is a bus in front of the classroom Lily is sitting of Daniel.8How do I get there? 去那兒的路怎么走呢? 這是問路的一種表達。還有如下同義表達: (1)Which is the way to? (2)Where is the? (3)Is the

12、re anear here? (4)Could you tell me the way to?(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to?9. Look! Here is a panda. 倒裝句: (1)主語是名詞全部倒裝:Here is your English book.(2)主語是代詞部分倒裝:Here it is .Look! Here (come) the bus.10. I would like to invite you to the party.invite sb to do/spKitty invited her

13、friends (join) her birthday party.三語法復習1冠詞(aan,the)冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩種形式,即a 和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如a book(一本書);an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,如an apple(一個蘋果)。a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個;the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。(1) We are going to learn forty-ninth page tomorrow.(2) Kitty

14、 can play volleyball now.(3) I want to buy book about music tomorrow.(4) The Chinese-English dictionary is useful book for us.(5) Daniel is honest boy, we all believe him.(6)Marie Curie was unusual woman who found out the radium.2.方位介詞:in,on,under,behind,near,at,between,in front ofin the front of,ab

15、ove,below, beside,inside,outside等。 Shall we meet the school gate?Its very cold the room. Please come in ,Simon.Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors him,I live on the sixth floor.四個“過”的介詞區別:across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過,從物體的一邊到另一邊的移動,與on有關,為二維;through表示穿過,即從物體內部穿過,與in有關,為三維;past意為從物體的旁邊經過,或通過某個界限;

16、over指從物體的懸空上方移過。如: (1)Can you swim across the river? (2)The road runs through the forest (3)Go across the bridge,youll find a cinema(4)Many birds are flying over our buildinga. Walk_ the street and you will see the park.b. They _the street just now.c. Light comes in_ the window.d. We walked_ the for

17、est.四、語篇復習A、任務型閱讀。(每空一詞)AnimalsPlacesFeaturespandasthe Panda HouseThey are 1 They like to eat 2 lions the Lions Area Lions are the 3 of the animal worldPeople never go near them because they are 4 birdsthe World of BirdsThey make beautiful 5 when they sing.monkeysthe Monkeys ForestThey are very 6 Th

18、ey are 7 too.They jump 8 and make people laugh.giraffes-They are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the 9 from trees.elephants-Their large ears are like 10 fans 1. 2, 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B、書面表達七年級1班的Millie打算開一個生日聚會,請你根據提示寫一封信邀請Simon來參加她的聚會。1. 地點:Millie家2. 時間:4月21日,星期六 下午2點3. 她父母會準備大量的食物

19、和飲料。4. 路線:Simon可以乘地鐵,在A出口出來,向右轉。沿著淮海路走。然后在交通燈處左拐,直走,就會在左邊看見一家郵局,Millie的家就在郵局的后面。Dear Simon I am going to have a birthday party at home this Saturday .I would like to invite you to my party.It will start at 2 oclock in the afternoon.,on 21 April.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for u

20、s.We will also sing together and play games. You can come to my home by underground.You can get out at Exit A.Turn right and walk along Huaihai Road.Then turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight on.You will see a post office on your left.My home is behind it. I am looking forward to seeing

21、you at the party. Yours Millie五、四會內容1follow me 跟我來 2、between the hills 在小山之間3、go down 下去 4、be sure 確信5、be afraid 恐怕 6、have to 不得不7、go up 上去 8、be north/south/west/east of 在北面/南面/西面/東面9、go straight on 一直向前 10、look cute 看起來可愛11、lie down 躺下來 12、all day long整天的13、walk along the road 沿著這條路走14、the kings of

22、 the animal world 動物世界之王15、go near 走近 16.turn left 向左拐17、to the west of 在西邊 18、to the north of 在.北邊19、jump around 到處跳 20、make people laugh 使人笑21、turn right 向右拐 22、quite tall 很高23、cross the bridge 過橋 24、all kinds of 各種各樣25、lie on the grass 躺在草地上 26、baby panda 小熊貓27、look like its mother 看起來像它的媽媽 28、ov

23、er there 在那邊 29、in front of the shop 在商店的前面 30、inside the shop 在商店里面 31、over the bench 在躺椅的上方 32、 row a boat 劃船 33、on the left 在左邊 34、on the right 在右邊 35、walk past the house 走過那幢房子 36、walk along the path 沿著那條小路走37、next to 靠近 38、cross the bridge 過橋39、walk straight on 直往前走 40、the third tree on the lef

24、t 左邊的第三棵樹41、take the second turning on the right 第二個拐角處右拐42、the traffic lights 交通燈 43、at the corner of 在.拐角處44、turn left at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口左拐 45、invite sb to the party 邀請某人參加聚會 46、plenty of food 充足的食物47、prepare for 為做準備 48、at Exit A 在A出口49、Its north of the school,about three kilometres a

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