1、Welcome !-Ellen同學們，學英語到底難還是不難呢？同學們，學英語到底難還是不難呢？你覺得英語到底哪里難？還有不到你覺得英語到底哪里難？還有不到一年的時間就要中考了，那我們應一年的時間就要中考了，那我們應該制定一個什么樣的計劃呢？該制定一個什么樣的計劃呢？v中考英語復習，三大步驟：詞中考英語復習，三大步驟：詞匯、語法、閱讀完形匯、語法、閱讀完形中考英語語法點中考英語語法點語語法法詞詞法法句句法法實詞實詞: 名詞，動詞，形容詞，名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，數詞副詞，代詞，數詞虛詞虛詞: 介詞，冠詞，連詞，感嘆詞等介詞，冠詞，連詞，感嘆詞等按功能按功能按結構按結構簡 單 句簡 單 句

2、并列句并列句復合句復合句陳述句陳述句祈使句祈使句感嘆句感嘆句定語從句定語從句賓語從句賓語從句狀語從句狀語從句高頻考點高頻考點09考題考題10考題考題代詞（78次）19、20、2321、24、26時態（73次）27、29、3129、32、33、34非謂語動詞（36次）3331形容詞副詞33次24、2625連詞（31次）2228介詞（29次）2122情態動詞28次2827賓語從句27次3435主將從現21次3030Lets learnv什么是非謂語動詞？什么是非謂語動詞？v動詞不定式（動詞不定式（to do）形式）形式v動名詞（動名詞（doing）形式）形式v練習題練習題Definitionv特征

3、：特征：v1，不擔任謂語動詞的成分。，不擔任謂語動詞的成分。v2，需要變換動詞的形式，需要變換動詞的形式v3，在句子中可作主語，表語，賓語等，在句子中可作主語，表語，賓語等句子成分：句子成分：v主+謂 結構：Birds fly. / They study.v主+系+表 結構：He is in the park.v主+謂+賓 結構：Lucy likes to go shopping. /Lucy likes playing tennis.不定式作主語不定式作主語vTo say is one thing and to do is another.vIt is better to give than

4、 to receive.vIt takes me five minutes to finish the job. vIt is important for us to learn English well.v不定式做主語，一般用it當形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置。 不定式作表語不定式作表語vHis wish is to buy a car in the near future vSusans dream is to be a doctor.vTo see is to believe.(百聞不如一見)v不定式作表語一般表示具體動作，特別是表示將來的動作。would like, want,

5、decide, agree, hope, wish, need, plan, + to do sth.I.口訣：想要決定同意，希望需要計劃口訣：想要決定同意，希望需要計劃不定式作賓語不定式作賓語.eg：1.Would you like to see a film this evening？ 2.I decide to go to the Great Wall.would like, want, ask，encourage,expect, tell ,allow+sb to do sth.I.口訣：想要詢問鼓勵，期望告訴允許口訣：想要詢問鼓勵，期望告訴允許不定式作賓語補足語不定式作賓語補足語.e

6、g：1.Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. 2.My mother expects me to have a good job.特殊：特殊：一些使役動詞和感官動詞，用不定式做賓補，一些使役動詞和感官動詞，用不定式做賓補，省略省略to這些動詞有：這些動詞有：一感一感（feel）、）、二聽二聽（listen，hear）、）、三讓三讓（let，have，make）、）、四看四看（watch，see，look at，notice）、）、五幫助五幫助（help）vThe news makes me laugh. vThe teacher lets us go ou

7、t to play. vI help my mother do some housework.Eg.1. 他想吃一個蘋果。他想吃一個蘋果。He an apple. wants to eat 2. 那男孩決定趕上同班同學。那男孩決定趕上同班同學。The boy the classmates. 3. 我希望上大學。我希望上大學。I to college.decided to catch up withhope to go Lets do excercisesEg.4. 他同意了幫助我們。他同意了幫助我們。He us. agreed to help 5. 我選擇了教英語。我選擇了教英語。 I Eng

8、lish. 6. 你希望單獨進餐嗎你希望單獨進餐嗎?Do you alone?chose to teachwish to eat 7. 這輛車需要修理了。這輛車需要修理了。The car mended. 8. 他許諾要努力學習。他許諾要努力學習。He hard.needs to be promised to study .動名詞作主語動名詞作主語vEating too much is bad for your health.vEating more vegetables is good for your health.vDrinking more water is good for you.v

9、Collecting stamps is his hobby.動名詞作表語動名詞作表語vHer hobby is collecting stamps.vTinas job is raising pigs. vMy favorite sport is swimming. vOur work is serving the people. keep, finish, spend， cant help, mind， give up， enjoy, prefer.to + doing sth.I.口訣：保持完成花費，忍不住介意放棄喜歡口訣：保持完成花費，忍不住介意放棄喜歡動名詞作賓語動名詞作賓語.eg：

10、 1.I enjoy playing basketball. 2.My mother prefer watching TV to swimming.Eg.1. 我花費了我花費了2小時玩電腦游戲。小時玩電腦游戲。I computer gamesspent 2 hours playing 2. 我喜歡跑步。我喜歡跑步。I .enjoy running3. 比起看電視來，我更喜歡看書。比起看電視來，我更喜歡看書。I to TV .prefer reading watching4. 我們最后情不自禁的笑了。我們最后情不自禁的笑了。We at last .cant help laughingLets d

11、o excercisesEg.5. 你介意抽煙嗎？你介意抽煙嗎？Do you ?mind smoking6. 我的愛好是跳舞。我的愛好是跳舞。My hobby is . dancing7. 他已經完成了家庭作業。他已經完成了家庭作業。He has his homework.finished doing 8. 一些學生練習做眼保健操。一些學生練習做眼保健操。Some students eye exercises.practise doing.動詞后接不定式和動名詞的區別動詞后接不定式和動名詞的區別：stop to do sthstop doing sthremember to do sthrem

12、ember doing sthforget to do sthforget doing sthgo on to do sthgo on doing sthregret to do sthregret doing sthmean to do sthmean doing sthtry to do sthtry doing sth停下來去做停下來去做某事某事停止做某事停止做某事記著去做記著去做某事某事忘記要去做某忘記要去做某事事記著做過某記著做過某事事忘記做過某忘記做過某事事繼續做另一繼續做另一件事件事遺憾做過某遺憾做過某事事繼續做原來繼續做原來的事的事遺憾要去做遺憾要去做某事某事打算做某打算做某事

13、事意味著意味著努力做某事努力做某事試著做某事試著做某事Eg. I regret ，but I have no choice.我很遺憾要這樣做，但是我別無選擇。我很遺憾要這樣做，但是我別無選擇。to do this我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。I dont regret what I thought .telling herAfter he finished the maths，he went on 他做完數學又繼續做物理。他做完數學又繼續做物理。to do his physicsGo on after a short rest.doing the exercises休

14、息一會兒后，繼續做練習。休息一會兒后，繼續做練習。I mean ,but my father would not allow me to. 我打算去，但我的父親不讓我去。我打算去，但我的父親不讓我去。Doing that means .那樣意味著浪費時間。那樣意味著浪費時間。 to gowasting timeEg. She tried a composition.她試著寫作文。她試著寫作文。writing她設法（盡力）打電話給你。她設法（盡力）打電話給你。She tried you .to callI remember the door just now.我記得我剛才開了門。我記得我剛才開了

15、門。openingPlease remember the door after work.to close請記住下班后關門。請記住下班后關門。I forgot him the news.我忘記已經告訴他這個消息了。我忘記已經告訴他這個消息了。I forgot him the news .to tell我忘記了告訴他這個消息。我忘記了告訴他這個消息。telling二、改錯二、改錯1. One day a cat hold a mouse and wanted eating it.2. I enjoy listening foreign music.3. The workers were made

16、 work day and night.4. Please let me to get out of this dirty place.( to eat )( to )( to )5. At last he agreed stay here.6. After they got to the top of the mountain , they stopped having a rest. 7. She would like staying at home on Sundays.8. I told the boy dont to tie the dog under the tree. ( to

17、)( to have )( to stay )( not )近幾年的中考題：近幾年的中考題：v1.-I remember you somewhere. -Yes.We met in Hangzhou last year.（2007北京） A，to meet B，meeting C met D meetsv2. Linda, when shall we take a walk? After I finish _ the dishes. （2008北京） A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washingv3.The teacher asked me a difficult question in class. （2009北京） A，answer B，answering C to answer D answeredBCDv4. . The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to standB. opening; stood C. open; stoodD. opened; standingv 5. Its said that the Ol