1、 一般過去時態一般過去時態 A: What day_ it today ? B: It _Wednesday.A: What day _ it the day before yesterday ?B: It _Monday.A: What day _it yesterday ?B: It _ Tuesday.iswaswasiswaswasJune June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 Calendar(日歷日歷)June June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 2 3 4

2、 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 this weekthis weeklast weeklast weekLast weekendHe is at school this week.He was at home last week.is-wasCalendar(日歷日歷)play the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?play basketballplayed basketball一般過去時：一般過去時：定義定義

3、：表示表示過去過去某時間某時間的動作的動作或或 狀態狀態。結構結構:“:“主語主語+ +動詞的動詞的過去式過去式”一般過去時一般過去時構成構成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞動詞的的過去式過去式1、表示、表示過去過去某個時某個時 間間發生的動作發生的動作或或存在的狀態存在的狀態。2、表示、表示過去經常過去經常或或 反復發生的動作反復發生的動作。yesterdaylast night / weektwo days agoin 1990on Sunday morningWhat did you / he / she / they / Mr. Green do last weekend?watched

4、TVhad a partyplayed tenniswent to the beachThe past form of verbsD. study studied carry - carriedA. work worked look looked clean cleaned play playedB. live lived hope hopedC. stop stopped plan plannedam,is was are-werego went do didhave-had see-sawwrite-wrote come-cametake-took say-saideat-ate get-

5、got put-put1.規則動詞的過去式規則動詞的過去式1)一般動詞一般動詞加加ed2)以不發音以不發音e結尾的結尾的加加d3)以輔音加以輔音加y結尾的結尾的，變，變y為為i加加ed4)末尾只有一個輔音字母末尾只有一個輔音字母的的重讀閉音節重讀閉音節，先先雙雙寫寫 這個輔音字母，這個輔音字母，再再加加ed play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped2.不規則動詞的過去式不規則動詞的過去式am,is was are-were go went do did have-had see-sawwrite-wrote come-came take

6、-took say-said eat-ate get-got put-put清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/規則動詞詞規則動詞詞-ed的讀音的讀音說明：說明：1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁、元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音

7、后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted 動詞過去式知多少動詞過去式知多少 1) want - wanted 2)live-lived 3) study studied clean cleaned dance danced play played turn _ taste _ stay _ happen _ waste _ cry _ wish _ agree _ merry _ 4)stopstopped plan_ 你知道下列動詞的過去式嗎？你知道下列動詞的過去式嗎？ do _ go _ have _ is_What did they do ye

8、sterday?Play soccerThey played soccer Yesterday!Played soccer What did he do yesterday?Watch TVWatched TVHe watched TV Yesterday!What did she do yesterday?Play volleyballPlayed volleyballShe played volleyballYesterday! What did he do yesterday?Play the pianopianoPlayed the pianoHe played the piano Y

9、esterday!What did they do yesterday? Go swimming Went swimmingThey went swimming yesterday! What did he do yesterday?Go to the beachBeachWent to the beachHe went to the beach yesterday! What did she do yesterday?Go to the moviesWent to the moviesShe went to the movie Yesterday! Go to the parkparkWha

10、t did he do yesterday?Went to the parkHe went to the parkyesterday!Cleaned her roomWhat did she do yesterday?She cleaned her room yesterday!Did his homeworkWhat did he do yesterday?He did his homework yesterday!Visited my friendsWhat did he do yesterday?He visited his friend yesterday!did my homewor

11、kplayed soccer cleaned my roomwent to the beachplayed tenniswent to the moviesWhat did you do ?Pairwork1c1.規則動詞的過去式規則動詞的過去式1)一般動詞一般動詞加加ed2)以不發音以不發音e結尾的結尾的加加d3)以輔音加以輔音加y結尾的結尾的，變，變y為為i加加ed4)末尾只有一個輔音字母末尾只有一個輔音字母的的重讀閉音節重讀閉音節，先先雙寫雙寫 這個輔音字母，這個輔音字母，再再加加ed play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped2.

12、不規則動詞的過去式見書不規則動詞的過去式見書P102 1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 給下面的單詞寫出過去式給下面的單詞寫出過去式gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcam

13、eplayedstudiedlistened用所給動詞的適當形式填空。用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed did

14、not do did not play did not clean did not have did not go did not studynot Did you do?Was it? Did she play? Did he clean? Did they have? Did Tom and Jack study? Did your father go? What did you do?How was the weather ? What did she do? When did heclean? When did they have? Who studied? Where did you

15、r father go?How were the vacations ? 【注意注意】一般過去時的助動詞是一般過去時的助動詞是did，沒有人稱和數的變化，沒有人稱和數的變化。句中含有句中含有be動詞的一般過去時的構成如下：動詞的一般過去時的構成如下： （1）肯定句肯定句的構成：主語的構成：主語+be (was，were)+其他。例如：其他。例如： We were at home last night.昨天晚上我們都在家。昨天晚上我們都在家。（2）否定句否定句的構成：主語的構成：主語+be (was, were)+ not+其他。例其他。例如：如：We were not at home last

16、 night.昨天晚上我們都不在家。昨天晚上我們都不在家。（3）一般疑問句一般疑問句的構成：的構成：Be (Was，Were)+主語主語+其他？其他？例如：例如： Were you ill yesterday? 昨天你生病了嗎？昨天你生病了嗎？ Yes, I was. 是的，我生病了。是的，我生病了。 No, I wasnt.不，我沒有生病。不，我沒有生病。3一般疑問一般疑問句句及其答語的構成及其答語的構成 助動詞助動詞Did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語，主語+did。 否定回答：否定回答：N0，主語，主語+didnt。例如。例如： 一一Did y

17、ou visit the car factory yesterday?一一Yes，we did是的，我們參觀了。是的，我們參觀了。一一N0，we didnt不，我們沒有。不，我們沒有。一一Did you go to see him last Sunday?一一Yes，I did是的，我去了。是的，我去了。一一N0，I didnt不，我沒去不，我沒去。1肯定句的構成肯定句的構成 主語主語+實義動詞的過去式實義動詞的過去式+其他。其他。2否定句否定句的構成的構成 主語主語+助動詞助動詞did + not+實義實義動詞的原形動詞的原形+其他。其他。例如：例如： I didnt go to see him last SundayYesterday onc