1、第35講定語從句中考熱身【名題實戰】1I still remember the college and the teachers _C_ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)AwhatBwho CthatDwhich2The teachers and the students _A_ came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England.(2013，合肥)Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose3When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing

2、_B_ he did was to look for some food.(2014，廣東)Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhom4“Underground” is the only word in the English language _B_ begins and ends with the letters “und”(2014，河南)Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhom5He likes low­carbon life.He lives in the house _C_ he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰)Awhere

3、 BwhatCwhich Din which【考點梳理】近五年來，安徽中考對定語從句的考查頻率不高，但同學們仍需注意，可能2015年中考會設相關試題。初中階段對定語從句的考查主要集中在定語從句的功能，結構和關系詞的用法上，重點考查由that，which，who引導的定語從句。導向導航高頻考向一定語從句的關系詞定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后，由關系代詞who，whom，that，which，whose或關系副詞when，where，why等引出。who，whom，that代替的先行詞是指人的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。

4、如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想見你的那個人嗎？He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那個人。which，that代替的先行詞是指代事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是藍色的。whose用來指人或物。(只用作定語)如：Please pas

5、s me the book whose cover is green.請把封面是綠色的那本書遞給我。關系副詞有when，where，why，它們在句中作狀語。如：I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永遠忘不了我們一起學習的那些日子。This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.這是我爸十年前工作的城市。Do you know the reason why he was late for school?你知道他上學遲到的原因嗎？【例1】 Do you kno

6、w Mo Yan?Of course.He is the famous writer_won the Nobel Prize in 2012.Awho Bwhom Cwhich解析：考查定語從句關系詞。先行詞是writer，指人，且在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞who。答案：_A_【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book_has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich解析：先行詞是book，指物，因此關系詞用which.答案：_D_【例3】 This is the primary school_I

7、 studied three years ago.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich解析：先行詞school在定語從句中作studied的地點狀語。答案：_A_高頻考向二關系詞只能用that而不用which的情況當先行詞前被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.這是我所看過的最激烈的一場足球賽。當先行詞前有一個序數詞修飾時。如：The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要

8、做的就是關燈。當先行詞為all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代詞時(something后也可用which)。如：All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我們要為學生做的所有的事情就是告訴他們如何在課上說英語。I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去買我所需要的一切東西。當先行詞前面有only，all，any，no等詞修飾時。如

9、：That's all that I want to say.這就是我想說的全部。當先行詞既有人又有物時。如：They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他們正在談論他們所能回憶起來的人或事。【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place_I've ever visited.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat解析：在先行詞place前有形容詞最高級best修飾，關系詞只能用that。答案：_A_【例5】 Look at the boy and hi

10、s dog_are coming this way.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhom解析：先行詞是由人與物組成時，關系代詞用that。答案：_C_高頻考向三關系詞只能用who(whom)而不用that的情況當先行詞為all，any或其合成詞或a few且指人時。如：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何違法的人都會受到懲罰。當先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時。如：Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the wa

11、iting hall.那些還沒買著票的人擁擠在候車廳里。當先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時，在口語中用who或whom引導均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時，只能用whom。如：The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇見幾位朋友，其中一位是我的老同學。【例6】 Success will belong to those_never say

12、“impossible”Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich解析：先行詞those，故關系代詞用who。答案：_C_語法演練一、單項選擇。1Everyone has his aim in life.However，you can't get fat on one mouthful.Start with the easiest thing _B_ you can control.(2014，哈爾濱)Awho Bthat Cwhich2Shirley is the girl _C_ taught me how to use Wechat.(2014，龍東)Awhom Bwhich

13、 Cwho3Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a CD _C_ is made by Han Geng.(2014，安順)Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom4All the students like the teachers _B_ can understand them well.(2014，孝感)Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich5Could you tell me the result of the discussion _A_ you had made in the meeting just now？(20

14、14，白銀)Athat Bwhen Chow Dwho6After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people _D_ wanted to kill him.(2014，臨沂)Awhose Bwhich C/ Dwho7A Wechat (微信) is an invention _A_ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely.(2014，梅州)Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dhow8Lil

15、y doesn't know_she and her friends can do to help the little boy _D_ parents have left their hometown for making money.(2013，蘭州)Athat；those Bhow；whoCwhat；who Dwhat；whose9I still remember the college and the teachers _C_ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich10 Do you know

16、 the girl _B_ with our English teacher often?Yes，her name is Helen.(2013，鄂州)Awhom to talk Bwho talksCwho is talking Dwhom talks11A friend is someone _A_ says，“What！You too？I thought I was the only one！”(2013，河南)Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose12What kind of music do you like?I like music _D_ I can dance to.

17、(2013，宜賓)Abecause Bwhen Cwho Dthat13I'll never forget the lesson _B_ last year.(2013，三亞)Athat I learn Bthat I learnedCwhat I learn Dwhat I learned14She is the girl _D_ invention got the first prize in the school competition.(2013，荊州)Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhose15Do you know the kid with _D_ Bob is t

18、alking over there?Yes，it's my cousin.(2012，黃石)Awho Bthat C不填 Dwhom16There will be a flower show in the park _D_ we visited last week.(2012，廣東)Awho Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich二、句型轉換。17The woman is in red.She is my aunt.(合并為一句)The woman _who_ _is_ in red is my aunt.18Jerry likes the songs.They make him excited.(合并為一句)Jerry likes the