1、湖北省武昌區2019屆高三年級元月調研測試第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Wheninterviewed,hewastooshockedtogivea（n）ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace.A. investigationB.accountC.performanceD.appreciation22. Thedoctorsmadeanofthedamageandsaidshemusthaveano

2、perationimmediately.A. applicationB.assumptionC.arrangementD.assessment23. Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldntbepurelybyexaminationresult.A. measuredB.confirmedC.classifiedD.identified24. Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldntgotosleepeasily.Thoughtsinandimagesflashedintohermind.A. crowded

3、B.brokeC.fittedD.settled25. Thelowerclasspeoplethemselveswiththeirremarkswhenevertheyspeak,andpeoplecaneasilyclassifytheirsocialpositionafteronlyafewminutesobservation.A. provideB.betrayC.associateD.combine26. Youcanthimtoarriveontime.becauseheisalwayslateformeetings.A.takeinB.appealtoC.relyonD.call

4、up27. Ifyouotherstohireacarandseethesefamoustouristspots,yourwillbemoreeconomical.A.teamupwithB.carryonwithC.getalongwithD.putupwith28. Therearetoomanycarsontheroads.Ithinkthereshouldberestrictionsoncarnumbers.A.majorB.acuteC.secureD.tight29. MillionsofpeoplewereextremelysadwiththedeathofStevenJobs,

5、whoisrecognizedasapioneerofthepersonalcomputereraA.eventuallyB.constantlyC.widelyD.totally30. Fundingarrangementsarealready,withwhichthescientistscangoonwiththefurtherresearch.A.inorderB.indemandC.inplaceD.inrelief第二節完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Shetookthetim

6、etoaskwhetherherstudentshadeatenbreakfastinthemorning,oriftheyhadenoughwarmclothestowearinwinter,oriftherewassomeonethereforthemwhentheygothomefromschool.MyEnglishteacher,MarshaPincus,didailthatand31forme,oneofeightkidsraisedbyasinglemother.Mrs.PincustoldmetocomebyortocallherifSneededto.She32me.Sheg

7、aveaskinnykidlikemesomeextra33.Sometimesallittakesto34isalittlehelp.Ihadalwaysbeensomethingofasmart-mouthwhenIwasyoung,butMrs.Pincushelpedmechannelmy_35intosomethingconstrictive（有益的）.Whenshewasoutonleavewithherfirstchild,asubstituteteachercameinforEnglishclass.Onthefirstday,thisteacherhadtrouble_36t

8、heclassroom.Iwatchedkidsbehavingbadlyinfrontofherandgotreally_37_.Thiswasmyfavorite38:IlovedlearningShakespeare.Iknewthe39wouldtalktoMrs.Pincusandthatshedbe_.Weneedtostopthis!Ishouted.UsuallyIwastheoneclowningaround（胡鬧），41thekidsseemedtolisten.I42standinginfrontoftheroomdiscussingJuliusCaesar.Later,

9、thesubstitutetoldMrs.Pincusabouttheskinnyboywho43thelessonMrs.Pincussaidsheknew44whathadhappened.Withouthereven_45_you,Iknewit.wasyou,shetoldme.Hereyesshonewith_46一.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwaswhenthe47inmestartedtoemerge.Mrs.Pincus48thisyearaftermorethan30yearsofteaching.Ispokeatherretirementparty,twa

10、soneofthe49thingsIveeverdone.Justbecauseofthisladys50,IlearnedIbelongedintheclassroom,atthefrontofit.31.A.nothingB.moreC.lessD.enough32.A.worriedaboutB.dependedonC.concentratedonD.caredabout33.A.sympathyB.expectationC.supportD.money34.A.succeedB.surviveC.adaptD.recover35.A.enthusiasmB.lonelinessC.cu

11、riosityD.determination36.A.recognizingB.balancingC.controllingD.entertaining37.A.confidentB.madC.anxiousD.embarrassed38.A.dayB.schoolC.activityD.class39.A.monitorB.substitute.C.principalD.boy40.A.disappointedB.delightedC.desperateD.uncomfortable41.A.sinceB.whileC.soD.but42.A.feltlikeB.kepionC.endedu

12、pD.dreamedof43.A.interruptedB.taughtC.arrangedD.attended44.A.abruptlyB.soonafterC.apparentlyD.rightaway45.A.namingB.blamingC.praisingD.accusing46.A.satisfactionB.happinessC.prideD.excitement47.A.studentB.leaderC.teacherD.son48.A.retired.B.diedC.rejectedD.resigned49.A.easiestB.saddestC.greatestD.hard

13、est50.A.congratulationB.protectionC.encouragementD.commitment20小題,每題2分，滿分40分）A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡第三部分：閱讀理解（共閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（上將該項涂黑。AGermanysmysteryEnglish-speakingforestboyissaidtobehavingtroubleadjustingtonormallife.Sourcesclosetothecaseclaimheishavingdifficultysleepinginaproperbedandwantstoret

14、urntothewild.Othercreaturecomforts,suchassoap,hotshowers,andrunningwater,arealsounsettlingtheyoungster.KnownonlyasRay.andbelievedtobearound17,theboyisthoughttohavespentatleastfiveyearssleepingroughinwoodssouthoftheGermancapital.Rayisingoodphysicalshapeandhadnosignsofabuseapartfromasmallscarthatwasat

15、leastthreeyearsold.HehandedhimselfinloofficialsonSeptember5,andwascarryingarucksack,tentandsleepingbag.Hetoldpolicehisfatherhadrecentlydiedafterafailandhehadburiedhiminashallowgrave.HethenwalkednorthforafortnightforhelpuntilhegottotheGermancapital.Theboyclaimedthathisfather-identifiedonlyasRyan-hadt

16、akenhimintothewoodssouthofBerlinafterhismother,Doreen,diedinacarcrash.Nowdetectiveshavebegunasearchforthegrave,oranyotherplacewhereRyansbodymightbelying.Theboyisunabletotellthemexactlywhereheburiedhisfather,butclaimedhefollowedhiscompassnorthwards.Inthemeantime,theyaretryingtomakeRayawardofcourt（受法院

17、監護的人），sothatanofficialcanbeappointedtomakeimportantdecisionsonhisbehalf.DNA,fingerprintanddentalrecordscanalsothenbehandedovertoofficialssothathisrecordscanbecheckedagainstthoseofmissingchildren.ApolicespokesmanconfirmedthatasearchhadstartedforRyansgraveaftertheboysaidthathewasburiedunderstonestwowe

18、ekssouthofBerlin.OfficialsbelievetheteenagercouldbeBritishbecausehespeaksEnglishbutonlybasicGerman.TheBritishConsul（領事）isalsoworkingwithpolicetotrytosolvethemystery.51. TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1mostprobablymeans.A. satisfyingB.annoyingC.boringD.amazing52. Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.The

19、policefoundtheboyinthewoodssouthoftheGermancapitalB. FromthesmallscarweknowthathehasbeenabusedforthreeyearsC. Theboysfatherdiedinwoodswhilehismotherdiedinacarcrash5yearsagoD. TheboypossiblycamefromBritainbecausehecouldonlyspeakalittleGerman53. ThepolicearetryingtomakeRayawardofcourtinorderto.A.helpt

20、heboyadjusttothenormallifeB. handoverDNA,fingerprintanddentalrecordstoInterpolC. appointanofficialtomakeimportantdecisionsfortheboyD. startasearchforRyansgravewhereRyansbodymightbelying54. Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.A.newspaperreportB.traveljournalC.sciencefictionD.scientificresearchBThevenueoft

21、he2019SummerOlympicswasofficiallyawardedtoLondonduringthe117thIOSSessioninSingaporeonJuly6,2019.Sincethen,Londonhasbeenuptoitsneckinpreparingforthegames.Londonhasalottobeexcitedabout-beingthenextOlympicvenuerequiresamajoreconomicdevelopmentintermsoftourismandinfrastructure（基礎設施）developmentaswellasjo

22、bgenerationandtransportationsystemsexpansion.Indeed,asearlyas2004,plansfortheOlympicParkwerealreadyknownaspartofLondonsbid.Standingona500-acrepropertyspecificallyforthegames,theOlympicParkwillhaveahockeycentre,ahandballarena,awaterpoloarena,abasketballarenaandtheOlympicStadium,wheretheopeningandclos

23、ingceremonieswillbeheld.ItisexpectedthattheOlympicStadiumalonewouldbeamajorattractioninitself,asitisdesignedtoseatupto80,000spectatorsfromallaroundtheworld.Althoughconstructionisstillon-going,theimprovedGreenwaywalkingandcyclepathsprovideanidealadvantagepointforcurioustouriststoseemuchofthepark.Alon

24、gwiththeOlympicPark,WestfieldStratfordCityshoppingcentreisalsobeingdevelopedaspartoftheoverallblueprintoftheinfrastructurepreparationsforthe2019Olympics.ItissaidoneofthefactorsthatwonLondonitsbidisitsplansofmodernisingitstransportsystemPublictransportinLondonwillbeexpanded.Todirectlytransportcommute

25、rs（月票乘客）fromSt.PancrasInternationaltotheOlympicPark,ahighspeedshuttletrainwillbeputup.Andofcourse,Londonminicabswillbeasreadyasevertoserve.Almosthalfamilliontourists,athletes,andspectatorsareexpectedtocomefortheOlympics.Thisisahugeopportunityforgeneratingbothprivateandpublicincomebefore,duringandeve

26、nafterthegames.ThereisnodoubtthelegacyoftheOlympicGameswillbefeltinLondonlongafter2019.55. Londonissaidtowinitsbidfor2019SummerOlympicspartlybecauseA.asearlyas2004,theOlympicParkwasalreadysetupinLondonB. theOlympicStadiumisdesignedtoseatupto80,000viewersC. theGreenwaywalkingandcyclepathsidealadvanta

27、geD. Londonisplanningtomoderniseitstransportsystem56. Theunderlinedwordblueprintinthe6thparagraphmeans.A. abookletprintedinblueB.adesignintendedtomakesomethingC.anactivitypreparedbeforehandD.amuseumdecoratedinblueprint57. Whatisprobablythemostattractivepartinthe2019LondonOlympicGames?A.TheOlympicSta

28、dium.B.TheOlympicPark.C.WestfieldStratfordCityshoppingcentre.D.PublictransportinLondon.58. Thewholepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.publictransportinLondonwillrequireanexpansionB. theOlympicParkwillholdtheopeningandclosingceremoniesC. Londonhasbeenverybusyinpreparingforthe2019OlympicGamesD. manytourists,a

29、thletesandviewerswillcometoattendthe2019OlympicsCUsingfalldecorationsfromnatureisafunandinexpensivewaytospruceupthehome.Sotoday,Imgoingtocover5tipsforusingfalldecorationsfromnature!First,plantsandvegetablesuchaspinecones,smallpumpkins,smallgourds（葫蘆）,thinsticks,andtwigswithberriesareeasytofindandloo

30、kgreatinmanyfalldecorativearrangementsForbestresults,whencollectingitemsfordecorationsfromnature,alwaystrytopickthingsthatarealreadydry.Then,useanairdryingmethodappropriateforeachtypeofdecorationtopreservethemfordecorativeuse.Topreservepineconesandsticksfoundinnature,layeachpineconeandstickonsheetso

31、fnewspaperinawarm.dryroom.Theairdryingprocesscantakeuptoafewweeks,socheckonthemfrequentlytomakesurethenewspaperdoesntgetwetunderneaththepineconesandsticks.Whenitcomestopreservingsmallpumpkinsandgourdsforyourdecorations,useasoftclothtowipeoffanymoisture（潮氣）onthesmallpumpkinsandgourds.Then,placeeachsm

32、allpumpkinandgourdonsheetsofnewspaperinawarm,dryroomandallowthemtodry.Repeatedlywipeoffthepumpkinsandgourds,andthenalsochangethenewspaperunderneathuntiltheyaredried.Thisprocesscantakeseveralweeksormonths.Oncethedecorationsarereadyforuse,therearemanywaystodisplaythesedecorationsfromnature.Forthisfirs

33、ttip,placearedsix-inchcandleinthemiddleofaroundplateandthensurroundthecandlewithpineconestocreateafalltheniedcenterpieceAlternatively,fortipnumbertwo,placeadeeporangecoloredsix-inchcandleonaplateandthenusesmallpumpkinsandgourdstosurroundtheplateatthebaseofthecandleforafallharvestthemedcenterpieceFor

34、tipnumberthree,placepineconesfoundinnatureinapaperlinedbasketandthisdecorativearrangementcanactasbothadecorativearrangementinthehomeandadryingprocessforthepineconesFortipnumberfour,afterthesticksfromnaturehavedried,looselyplacetheminsideatallclearvasetocreateafunandeasyfallthemeddecorationinthehomeF

35、inally,fortipnumberfive,wrapasmallamountoffoam（泡沫材料）indecorativepaperandthenplacethefoaminthebottomofabasket.Next,pokethedriedtwigsandstickswiththeberriesintothefoaminthebaskettocreatealivelyberrybasketarrangement.59. Whatstheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedphrasespruceupinthefirstparagraph?A.Lightup.B

36、.Dressup.C.Warmup.D.Dryup.60. Whydopeoplesometimesusefalldecorationsfromnature?A.Becauseusinganairdryingmethodisappropriateforeachtypeofdecoration.BBecauseitisalwayseasyforthemtopickthingswhicharealreadydryCBecauseplantsandvegetablesareeasytofindandlookgreatDBecauseitisafunandcheapwaytodecoratetheir

37、homes61. Whatisthemostimportanttopreserveplantsandvegetablesfoundinnature?A.Todrytheminawarm,dryroomforuptoafewweeksormonthsB. Toplacethemonsomepiecesofnewspapersinsidearoom.C. Towipeoffanymoistureonthesmallpumpkinsandgourds.DTochangethe,newspapersunderneathasmuchaspossible62. Ofthefivetips,whichone

38、showsusathemeofautumnharvest?A. TipNo.1.B.TipNo.4.C.TipNo.2.D.TipNo.5.DSuperstition（迷信）hasexistedforsuchalongtime.Hundredsofyearsagoitwasmorealivebecauseofhumanslimitedknowledge.Whowasthefirsttowalkunderaladderandsufferthebadresult?Whohungahorseshoethewrongwayuporbrokeamirrorandthentheirluckranout?S

39、uperstition,somehow,hasbeenwithusasatraditionHumanbeingshavetriedhardtofindexplanationsforitFridaythe13thisanunluckydayinmuchofWesternEurope,NorthAmerica,andAustraliaManypeopleavoidtravelandavoidsigningcontractsonFridaythe13thFloorsintallbuildingsoftenskipfrom12to14.SuchbeliefhasdeeprootsinChristian

40、religion.SomepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecausethirteenpeoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswasputtodeath,andwiththisinmindfewhostswillservedinnerwiththirteenatthetableIntheNorsemythology（挪威神話）twelveGodsgatheredforafeastwhenathirteenth,Loke,entered.Lokethen,afterthemeal,killedBalder,whowast

41、hemostbelovedofthegods.Haveyoueverplacedyourshoesonthetableorontopofyourbed?Ofcourseyouhavent?theymightbedirty.Butthereisalsoanotherreasonfornotdoingititmeansbadluck.TherehasbeenastrangetraditionintheWestofthrowinganoldshoeafterapersonwhenheorsheleaveshisorherhome.Believeitornot,thisisawayofwishingt

42、hemluckInthepastthiswasalsoacommonthingtodowhenanewcouplelefttheirhomestogetmarriedThen,whentheywerejustmarried,onecouldwishthemgoodluckbytyinganoldboottothebackoftheircar.Isthenumber13reallyunlucky,orisitjustamyth?Thereareahandfulofathleteswhodaretoweartheinfamous（名聲壞的）number.NBAsuperstarSteveNashw

43、earsthenumber13bothinDallasMavericksandPhoenixSuns.Itissaidthatsuperstitionhasbeenapartofsportssincethebeginning.Playershavetheirwaysofavoidingbadluck.63. Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A. therelationshipbetweensuperstitionandbadluckB. howsuperstitioninfluencespeopleslifeC. howsuperstitionbegananddevelo

44、pedD. superstitionandtradition64. Whichofthefollowinggivesthecorrectexplanationfortheunluckynumber13?A. Ithassomethingtodowithreligiousbelief.B. ThirteengodsgatheredforafeastwhenBalderwaskilled.C. Jesuswasputtodeathwhenanother,thethirteenthgod,entered.D. Ithassomethingtodowiththepeoplestraditionofse

45、rvingdinner.65. Whenacouplegotmarried,onewouldtieanoldboottothebackoftheircar.A.toavoidbadluckB.becausetheylefttheirhomesC.towishthewholefamilygoodluckD.towishthemgoodluck66Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatAsuperstitionhaslostitsinfluenceinmodernsocietyBsportsisthefieldwhichisleastinfluencedbysuperstiti

46、onCsuperstitionstillinfluencespeopleslifeinonewayoranotherDthenumber13hasbroughtgoodlucktosomefamousathletesEOneofmyChinadialoguecolleaguesinBeijingrecentlyboughtaPhilipsenergy-savinglightbulbtoreplaceastandardone.Hewashappywithhischoice.Itmayhavecost30yuan（justunderUS$4.50）-tentimesthepriceofafilam

47、ent（燈絲）bulb-buthewantedtosaveenergyaspartofhislow-carbonlifestyleAndaccordingtotheshopkeeper,hewouldsave,inthelongrun,muchmore?thanthe30yuanhewasspendingYetonlyonemonthlater,hisexpensivelightbulbblewup,beforehehadsavedevenasmallpartofthepurchaseprice.Willhesticktohishigh-cost,low-carbonlifestyle?Chi

48、nasenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedtoadvocatelow-carbonlifestylesandthedecreaseofcarbonfootprintstohelpfightagainstclimatechangeButtheyhaveoverlookedonefact:inChina,low-carbonlivingcomesatahighcostItmeansbuyingenergy-savingbulbsandappliances,andenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterialsanddailygo

49、odsCostcannolongerbetheonlystandardforpurchasesAnenergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendlyproductismoreexpensivethanastandardalternative-whetheritsasimplelightbulborthehouseitshines.Foraverageconsumers,evenbuyinganordinarybulbisahugeburden.Howcanwepersuadeordinarypeopletochooseanenergy-savingresidence

50、?Thisisnotatrendtheycanaffordtofollow;perhapsthisfashionisonlyfortherich.Mostconsumerstodaydonotcausehugecarbondioxide（CO2）emissions.Theirresponsibilityliesnotinchoosingalow-carbonlifestyletoday,butinavoidingahigh-carbonlifeinthefuture.Theprincipleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibility-abasisofsust

51、ainabledevelopment-canbeappliedhereaswell.InChina,low-carbonlivingstillisresistedbyalackofsocialinfrastructure（基礎設施）.Evenifyoursalaryallowsyoutomakethatchoice,nobodyistheretohelpyouaccomplishit.Considerenergy-savinghomes.Youneedtofindoutwhetherornotthedeveloperhasusednaturalmaterialswhereverpossible

52、;howeffectivetheinsulation（絕緣物、隔熱物）is;andwhatthegreencredentialsofinstalledequipmentare.Youcanreadupalittle,butyou11stillbeluckytoavoidbeingpuzzledbythedevelopersmarketing.Manyso-calledenergy-savingbuildingsarenothingofthesort,andsomeareevenmoreenergy-hungrythantheaveragehome-asLiTaigewarnedinhisart

53、icleEnergy-efficientbuildings?Notalways,onChinadialoguelastAugust.67. Whatmayprobablybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Topurchaseacheapbulb-yourwisealternative.B. Tochooseanenergy-savingresidence-amustofyourlifeC. Tolearnalow-carbonlifestyle-eachcitizensresponsibilityD. Tolearnalow-carbonlifestyle-aprom

54、isingbutdifficultpurpose68. Whydidthewriterscolleaguegetanenergy-savinglightbulb?A.Hewantedtosavesomemoney.B. Hewantedtouseamorepowerfullightbulb.C. Hewasaskedtodosobysomeorganizations.D. Hewantedtotrylearninghislow-carbonlifestyle.69. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Usingenergy-savingbulbsandapplian

55、cesisafashion.B. ItsdifficultformostChinesetotrytoleamalow-carbonlifeytyie.C. Notallcitizenshavethesameresponsibility-leamaSow-carbonlifestyie.D. MostChinesefamiliescannotaffordtopurchaseanenergy-savingresidence70. Whatisthewritersattitudetowardsthelow-carbonlifestyle?A.infon-nativeandentertainingB.

56、supportivebutcautiousC.negativebutwiseD.positiveandactive第四部分：書面表達（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節：完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語句子，用括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71. 今晚Jane不和我們一起吃飯，Tom也不。Janewontjoinusfordinnertonightand.（neither）72. 要是上周他沒弄壞ipad,他就不會請人修了：Ifhehadnotbrokentheipadlastweek,he,whichcosthimalargeamo

57、untofmoney,（repair）73. 專注于讀書，Judieth沒有注意到朋友的到來。herbook,Judiethdidntrealizethecomingofherfriend,(absorb)74. 他昨天在機場丟失的那臺手提電腦是舊M的。ThecomputerattheairportyesterdayisanIBMlaptop,(lose)75. 昨晚，電肯定切斷了，因為當時工人們正在檢修線路。Theelectricitylastnight,fortheworkerswereexaminingtheelectricwires(cut)76. 雨連續不斷地下了三個星期，徹底毀了我們的假期。Itrainedforthreeweeksonend,completely.(ruin)77. Black先生每天相當忙，因此，他的秘書常常留言提醒他該做的事。Mr.Blackwasratherbusyeveryday,sothemessagesfromhissecretarywouldremindedhimof.(do