1、專題四動詞及動詞詞組常考點福薪瓶策略擊詞是英語中的核心詞匯,要想學好英語，首先要掌握和熟練運用動詞。要注重動詞詞匯的原始積累，要 進行大量閱讀，體會在不同語境下動詞及其詞組的不同含義。動詞和動詞詞組在特定語境下的靈活運用是近幾 年英語高考的考查熱點。1考查常見動詞的含義和熟詞新義考查常見動詞的含義。如：achieve（獲彳導）,attract（ 吸引），adapt（適應；改編），attach（依附），behave（表現）,check（核對）,contain（容納）,handle（處理）,threaten（威脅）等。考查熟詞新義。 如：fail（衰弱），cover（采訪；夠付；走過）；obser

2、ve（慶祝；遵守）；push（逼迫）；save（省 去）；stand（忍受；經得住）；tell（判斷）等。基礎再練.根據所缺單詞的首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式： Lucy has a all of the goals she set for herself in high school. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to d healthy eating habits.一How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?-That s me fine. Nick is looking f

3、or another job because he feels that nothing he does s his boss,(D Thousands of foreigners were a to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.【答案】 achieved develop suits satisfies attracted年辦22常接不定式作賓語的動詞，如：expect , hesitate , manage等；常接動詞一ing作賓語的動詞，如：allow ,enjoy , imagine , risk , suggest等；常接&quo

4、t;間接賓語+直接賓語”結構的及物動詞，如： give , offer 等；連 系動詞，如： get , go, stay 等。戴礎再反、用所給詞的適當形式填空： He pretended(read) when I came in. If your race car isn't insured, you may risk(lose) everything when it hits something hard. He managed(send) the tourists to the airport in time. It is difficult to imagine his(acc

5、ept) the decision without any consideration. The parents suggested(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.【答案】 to be reading losingto send accepting sleeping“動詞 +介詞”結構，如： add to , ask for , call for , call on , depend on , do without , get over , get through

6、 , go over , lead to , live with , look into , make up, refer to , stick to 等。”動詞 +副詞 +介詞” 結構，如： catch up with , come up with , end up with , get down to , go in for , hold on to , keep up with , live up to , look out for , look up to 等。民融再塊用適當的介詞或副詞填空： We have to get the wheat as soon as possible b

7、ecause a storm is on the way. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story , or it may give the shocking ending. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to hold on it. It mightbe valuable. Can you make a sentence to bring the meaning of the phrase? Helen always helps

8、her mother even though going to school takes most of her day.【答案】inawaytooutup”動詞 + 副詞”結構，如： break down, break out, break up, comedown, comeout , get along , get away，, get up , give out , give in , go by , go up , run out , look up , hold on , set out , turn out , work out 等。“動詞+副詞（+賓語）"或“動詞（+

9、賓語）+副詞”結構，如： bring out , bring about , call up, carry on, carry out , cut off , figure out , leave behind , leave out , make out , make up, pick out , pick up , put away , put back , put out , put up , see off , set aside , set up , take down , take in , take up 等。盛礎再蕉.從方框里選出適當的短語，并用其正確形式填空：give out

10、; set up; get together; fit in; turn over; take up; get in; build up; take in character. Practising Chinese Kung fu can not onlyone's strength , but also develop one's For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll my own businesssomeday. Don't be by products

11、 promising to make you lose weight quickly. We're going to with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? It's going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line? After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in thecountryside

12、.一What are you reading , Tom?一I'm not really reading , just the pages. Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to, so she left. The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.【答案】 build up set up taken in get together get in took up CD turning ove

13、r fit in given out【常用動詞短語用法歸納】1. agree on（雙方）就某事達成共識to同意計劃、建議、安排with同意（某人）；適應（某人）；符合2. check in報到；登記；投宿旅館 out查明；結賬；付款離開旅館 up核對，檢驗3. break away from脫離（政黨等），擺脫 through突破；穿透in強行進入；插嘴into sth. 強行進入；突然= burst into sth. off折斷；中斷out （突然）爆發；突然=burst out down壞了；（計劃等）失敗，垮了；分解 up驅散；結束；分成4. bring about 引起，造成 ba

14、ck帶回；使人想起 down使降低forward提出；將提前in引進；賺進out拿出；闡明，顯現出；發表；出版；生產 on使提高；引起，使發生up撫養；嘔吐；提出5. call at拜訪（某地）on拜訪（某人）；號召，呼吁for去接（某人/某物）；要求，需要in召來，請來off取消out （大聲）喊叫back叫回來；回電up打電話；使人想起；征召入伍6. cut up 切碎out 剪下；刪除；停止off 切斷；隔絕in 插嘴down砍倒；削減away砍掉，切下through 鑿穿short 使停止，中斷7. carry about 隨身攜帶out 執行on繼續off 贏得，奪去（ 獎牌 ） ；

15、拿走away拿走，搶走；吸引住某人（常用被動）8. give away贈送；泄露；錯失（時機等）out 分發；發布；發出；用盡off 散發出up放棄；把獻給in 讓步，妥協9. get through 完成；通過；接通（ 電話 ）in 進來；收獲（ 莊稼 ）；插嘴out （ of ） 出去；脫身；停止（ 習慣等 ）off 下車；脫下來；離開on上車；進展；相處= get alongover 克服 （ 困難等 ） ；越過；復原across 講清楚；使人了解around 到處走動；（消息 ）傳開together 聚集在一起；聚會down（ 從樹上等） 下來；取下，放下；寫下；吞下sb. down

16、使某人氣餒down to sth. 開始認真處理某事by通過；設法過生活；勉強可用10. die away（ 聲音、光等） 減弱、漸息down（ 聲音、火、疼痛等） 漸息for為獻身from （ wound/pollution ）死于of （hunger/cold/old age/grief ）死于out 絕種； （ 習慣等 ） 消失off （ 家族等 ） 相繼死亡11. come across 偶然遇見/發現along 趕快；進展；隨同on用于祈使句，表示鼓勵或催促to 來到，達到；總計；談到；蘇醒up上升；被提出；從土中發芽out 出來， （ 花 ） 開；出版；明了；結果是off （ 紐扣

17、等 ） 脫落down物價跌落；下來at 到達；襲擊back回來；憶起about 產生，發生up to 達到，符合up with 想出；拿出down with突然得病around 恢復知覺；再度出現12. go about到處走動；傳開；著手做 after 追趕；追求 against 違背by （時間）流逝through 瀏覽；查看；經歷（困難等 ）off 爆炸， （ 鬧鐘 ） 響；進行（ 情況 ）over 研究；復習；搜查；視察out 出去；熄滅down下落，下沉；下跌up上升；漲價on發生，進行；繼續；流逝in for 喜歡；從事for 喜歡；賣（ 多少錢 ） ；努力得到with 相配wit

18、hout沒有勉強支撐13. hold back阻擋；控制；保留；抑制 on等一下；不掛斷；堅持住on to 抓住；不出讓up舉起；延誤；支持 out 伸出； （ 食物等 ） 維持14. show off 炫耀up露面，出現sb. around 領某人參觀sb. out 領某人出去sb. in 領某人進來15. knock dow府巴擊倒into撞在上；偶遇 over將撞翻about 流浪；無目的旅行；虐待16. leave behind忘記帶；留下 out 不考慮；忽略掉.alone 讓獨自待著off 停止；不再用17. keep back抑制；扣除off 使離開；不接近on繼續下去out （

19、 of ） 不使入內；不牽涉在內up保持；（士氣等）不低落up with不落在的后面to 遵守；不離開（ 位置、場所）18. pass away過去；去世；消散out 失去知覺on傳遞 down傳下來through 穿過，通過；經歷by從旁經過；不理會over 不管；不追究19. look on 旁觀 on/upon.as 把看作back on/upon 回顧 about/around 四處環顧；參觀 up仰視；查閱；轉好 up to 尊敬down on/upon 輕視through瀏覽；透過看over檢查；越過看into調查；朝里看after 照顧for 尋找；期待out 當心；提防at 注

20、視；研究；（仔細）察看；思考，考慮20. put off 推遲，延期；使失去興趣on穿上；上演；播放；增加；打開out 伸出；撲滅；生產；出版through 接通電話；使經歷（困難等 ）up舉起；建立；張貼；提出；住宿up with 忍受forward提出；把提前down放下；寫下；鎮壓away收拾起來；儲存；處理掉動物；把人送入監獄（精神病院）aside 放在一邊；儲存；忽視back 放還原處in 放進；安裝；插話together 裝配 （ 零件等 ） ；整理；綜合21. hand in 交出out 分發over 移交 （ 職位、任務等）down傳下來22. point to 指向at 指著

21、；瞄準（ 無禮貌 ）out 指出23. make for朝走去；有助于up組成；編造；彌補；和解；化妝out 勉強分辨出；理解；填寫；聲稱24. pay back償還；報復off 還清；得到回報；成功；付清薪水解雇某人for付錢25. pick up撿起；好轉；收聽；接；獲得；買到out 分辨出；了解；選出26. letdow咂失望；放下in讓進入out租借；放出去；泄露off 排放；放（ 槍、煙火等）sb. off 放過某人；允許某人不做27. pull in （ 車船 ） 抵達out 駛出；拔出；退出；撤退over 駛向路邊，向路邊停靠up拔起；使停下down拉下；拆毀on（匆匆）穿、戴t

22、hrough 克服困難；脫離危險28. tear at 撕扯著down撕下；拆毀away扯掉up撕裂；撕毀（合同等）oneself away from忍痛離開29. try on試穿、試戴out 試驗；試用；試演；參加選拔30. see.off 送行to 照顧；處理；注意31. think about 考慮；熟慮of 認為；考慮；想起（ 場景 ） ；想到out （ 通過思考） 想出；研究出up（突然）想出念頭；設計出；發明over 仔細考慮32. stand in 替代 （ 某人 ）for 支持 （ 主義等 ） ；代表against反對；背靠站立by支持，擁護（某人）；袖手旁觀out 突出；顯

23、眼33. take as把當作down取下；記下；拆除.for 把誤當作off 起飛；脫去；成名on接受；承擔；雇傭；呈現over 接替，接管；繼承up拿起；開始從事；占用；接下去in 吸收；欺騙；在家接活；改小；收容away拿走；奪去after 長得像或性格像back 拿回；收回；退貨to 喜歡；沉迷于34. turn to求助于；查閱； 翻到out 生產；關掉；結果是on打開（燈等）；取決于；襲擊；使（某人）感興趣off 關掉；使（ 某人） 厭煩down拒絕；調低away攆走，拒不接受；轉過臉去up出現；調高over翻身；翻轉；把移交in 上交around 轉身35. set out 著手

24、做；出發；陳述off 出發；引爆炸、燃放；引起（ 某種情緒）down放下；記下aside 留出；拋棄（ 意見、習慣等）back 把 （ 鐘、表） 往回撥；阻礙up設立；建立about 著手做 （set about doing = set out to do ）in （壞天氣、冬天、疾病等）開始，發生，到來36. send for 派 （ 人 ）去請/取off寄出；給送行；派遣up發射out 發出 / 寄出 （ 通知等 ）37. ring up打電話back 回電話off 掛斷電話38. work at 致力于on從事（某具體事物）out 解決；計算出；結果；鍛煉；擬訂39. result in

25、 導致from由引起40. add to增加；增添（抽象名詞）.to 把加到里up加起來up to總計為41. live by 以為生for為而活off靠生活；靠（某人）供養on以為主食；以為生計；繼續活著through 活過up to實踐；配得上with與（某人）一起生活；忍受42. shut down停業；關閉（商店等）；停下（機器等）off關掉（煤氣等）；切斷（交通等）up緊緊關上（門窗等）；停業；關閉（商店等）；閉嘴J統典導研十1. （2018 江蘇卷）Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

26、I see. I'll go right away andA. pay him back B. pay him offC. put him away D. put him off2. （2018 湖北卷）Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skiedC. signalled D. sank3. （2018 陜西卷 ）Ralph

27、W. Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down4. （2018 江蘇卷 ）Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chased B. registeredC. offered D. compensated5. （2018 浙江卷 ）How could you such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for

28、months?A. turn off B. turn inC. turn down D. turn to6. （2018 江蘇卷）Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoidthe embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look overC. take over D. come over7. （2018 浙江卷 ）When the group discussion is reaching its end, make

29、 sure to it withimportant points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold8. （2018 安徽卷）Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encouragethemselves before they on their life journey.A. give up B. settle downC. get through D. set off9. （2018 T胡d匕卷）According to the law , all foreigners

30、have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register10. （2018 湖北卷）Two lawyers have donated $50, 000 to our school's campaign "Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D.

31、 play【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D9. D 10. A風囤提升.1. SheJapanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked out B. made outC. made up D. picked up2. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a shorttrip.A. came over B. came ou

32、t C. came aboutD. came up3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain ， the visit to the village scenesof my childhood.A. called up B. called forC. called on D. called in4. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke outC. b

33、roke up D. broke in5. A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with freshideas.A. come along B. come on C. come up D. come out6. Jack must be worried about something. You can it from the look on his face.A. regard B. recognize C. read D. realize7. The boss said we ha

34、d only three days to finish the work. Don't worry. We have already two thirds of it.A. got down B. got throughC. given in D. given away8. Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out9. His ideas of having weekly family meals to

35、gether ， which seemed difficult at first ， has good changes in their lives.A. got through B. resulted fromC. turned into D. brought about10. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father.A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out11. Everybody in the village likes Jack b

36、ecause he is good at telling and jokes.A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. showing up12. Will a pencil ？ I'm afraid not. Only a pen can be used in the exam.A. count B. fit C. do D. satisfy13. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut

37、off C. cut up D. cut through14. It was not a serious illness， and she soon it.A. got over B. got on withC. got around D. got out of15. Before the war broke out ， many people in safe places possessions they could not takewith them.A. threw away B. put awayC. gave away D. carried away16. The doctor ha

38、d almost lost hope at one point， but the patient finally ！A. pulled out B. pulled throughC. pulled up D. pulled over17. We wanted to get home before dark ， but it didn't quite as planned.A. make out B. turn outC. go on D. come up18. It's ten years since the scientist on his life's work o

39、f discovering the valuablechemical.A. made for B. set outC. took off D. turned up19. How are you getting on with your business? I'm glad to say it is A. turning up B. taking upC. breaking up D. picking up20. The new movie to be one of the biggest money makers of all time.A. promises B. agreesC. pretends D. declines21. A good teacher never critizes his or her pupils but uses praise to their best.A. bring out B. bring upC. bring in D. bring on22. Combining advanced technology with scientific management can an increase inproduction.A. make for B. make intoC. make out D. make