1、外研版英語初二下冊單詞詳解Module1l.smellsmelv.(smelled/smeld/,smelled/smeld/;smelt/smelt/,smelt/smelt/)有一的氣味；聞；n.氣味Itsmellsdelicious.2.softs?ftadj.軟的；柔軟的-hard硬的3.sour'sa?(r)adj.酸的；愧的gosour變酸4 .cookie'k?k?n.小甜餅；曲奇餅-cookies5 .pizza'pi:ts?n.比薩餅6 .lovely'l?vl?adj.令人愉快的；可愛的7 .doned?nadj.做完的do-did-done

2、bedone做完;完成Myhomeworkisdone.8 .trytra?n.嘗試;努力haveatry試一下；嘗一嘗trytodosth盡力做某事Iwilltrytofinishtheworktoday.tryone'sbesttodosth盡全力做某事Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.9 .piepa?n.餡餅；派-pies10 .soundsa?ndv.聽起來；n.聲音Soundsgreat.1.5 sweettooth對甜食的愛好haveasweettooth喜歡甜食1.6 salts?:ltn.鹽；食鹽-salty咸的13 .jamd?mn.果醬traffic

3、jam交通堵塞14 .forf?:;f?用于；(表示持續時間)達,計15 .favourite'fe?/?r1tn.最喜歡的人或事16 .ear?n.耳朵-ears17 .glassesgla:s?zn.用復數眼鏡apairofglasses一副眼鏡18 .jeansd?i:nzn.用復數牛仔褲apairofjeans一條牛仔褲19 .nervous'n?:v?sadj.情緒不安的；緊張的nervouslyadv.benervousabout對感至U緊張Iamnervousaboutthecomingexam.20 .fairfe?adj.(頭發)金色的,淺褐色的公平的；公正的

4、it'snotfair.博覽會bookfair書展21 .pretty'pr2?adj.秀麗的；標致的adv.相當22 .proudpra?dadj.感到自豪的；驕傲的beproudof為而感到驕傲WeareproudoftheGreatWall.takepridein為而感到驕傲WetakeprideintheGreatWall.23 .stranger'stre?d?n.陌生人strange-stranger-strangers24 .message'mes0?|n.電子郵件；口信；messagessendashortmessag毆條短信takeamessa

5、ged肖個信leaveamessage留個信25 .sb.can'twaittodosth及待地做某事Ican'twaittomeetyou.26 .hobby'h?b?n.業余愛好-hobbiesWhat'syourhobby?27 .atschoolsku:l上學；在學校28.in?prep.參加；參加；在期間；用,根據,以某方式或風格29.markma:kn.分數；標記markspoint/grade/score/mark分數makeamark做標t己getgoodmarks考得好getbadmarks30.lovel?vn.用于信尾愛你的Module21

6、 .ever'ev?adv.曾經；從來；在任何時候現在完成時標志詞,位于過去分詞前Haveyouevervisitedthemuseum?2 .enter'ent?v.使參加；使報名進A=gointoentertheroomenterthecompetition參加比賽3 petition東mp?2?nn.比賽；競爭competitions4 .prizepra2n.獎品；獎項-prizesthefirstprize一等獎price價格winthefirstprize獲一等獎5 .dreamdri:mn.夢；夢想；-dreamsv.dreamed/dri:md/,dreamed

7、;dreamt/dremt/,dreamt故夢;夢到；夢想Ihadaterribledream.我做了一個可怕的夢.dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事Hedreamsoftravellingtothemoon.6 .afford?'f?:dv.有貝t力買得起,付得起Ican'taffordthecar.can'taffordtobuy買不起Ican'taffordtobuythecar.7 .writeabout編寫；寫作wrote;written8 .makeup編寫；創作；編造madeDon'tmakeupanyexcuses要編造借口.9 .

8、invite?i'vatv.邀請invitesbtodosthHeinvitedhisfriendstowatchamovie.10.movemu:vv.搬家；移動moveto搬至UmovetoBeijing11.sendsendv.sent,sent派遣去；發送sendsbtodosth派某人做某事ThebosssenthimtoworkinBeijing.12.Germany?d?m?ni:n.德國German德語；德國人-Germans13.Francefra:nsn.法國French法語14.tower'ta?n.塔towers15 .ancient'e?ita

9、dj.古老的；古代的modern現代的16 .kingk?n.國王；君王17.queenkwi:nn.女王；王后18.Arabic?r?b附n.阿拉伯語19 .waywe?n.方式；方法；方面；道路waysHeislikehisfatherinmanyways.Inthisway,youcanlearnEnglishwell.這樣,你就能學好英語.20 .mixm?csv.相混合；融合mixAwithB把A和B混合在一起21.missm?>v.惦念;思念；想念22.countka?ntv.數；清點Thelittleboycancountfrom1to100.23 .countdown倒數

10、；倒計時Module3l.earth?:0nB球；泥土ontheearth2.moonmu?nn.月亮；月球onthemoon3.newsnju:zn.新聞；消息不可數apieceofnews/somenewsnewspaper,®紙可數4 .planet'pl?n?n.行星planets5 .reachri:t?v.到達；到達數量抵達及物動詞reachsw至U達某地HereachedBeijingat8.gettoswHegottoBJat8./gettherearrivein/atswHearrivedinBjat8.arriveatthestation.Hehasn&#

11、39;tarrived.6 .yetjetadv.還,尚表示某事尚未發生,但未來也許可能發生現在完成時的標志詞.常位于旬末.用于疑問句：表示已經Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Notyet.用于否認句：表示還沒Tomhasn'tarrivedyet.7 .justd?stadv.剛剛；現在完成時的標志詞.位于have/has后.Hehasjustcomeback.他剛剛回來.justnow剛剛一般過去時的標志詞8 .model'm?dln.模型;模范-models9 .spaceship?spe?pn.航天器；宇宙飛船10 .projectpr?0

12、?ektn.計戈工程；工程-projectsProjectHope希望工程11 .noproblem?pr?bl?m沒問題用于表示樂于做某人要求做的事12.latest?le?stadj.最近的；最新的 thelatest最新的；最近的thelatestnews late晚;遲belateforWereyoulateagain?later后來；后Threedayslater三天后13.on?nprep.在播放中；關于14.discoverd?sk?v?rv.發現；找至Udiscover發現發現世上本來就存在的東西Columbusdiscoveredthenewland.哥倫布發現了新大陸.fi

13、nd找到發現findout弄清查明lookfor尋找invent創造15.astronaut?str?n?:tn.宇航員可數16.spacetravelspe?s?tr?vl航天旅行17.nonen?nprop.一個也沒有；一點也沒有表示j個也沒有；一點也沒有；都不"none的反義詞是all,none?雷none通常和of連用noneofthem/usnone可以指人也可以指物.例：Noneoftheproblemsiseasytosolve這些問題沒有一個是容易解決的Noneofusknowstheanswer.18.environment?n'var?nm?ntn.環境W

14、eneedtoprotecttheenvironment.19.solar's?l?radj.太陽的；與太陽有關的1.5 system's?>t?mn.系統;體系；制度educationsystem教育體系1.501 larsystem太陽系22 .groupgru:pn.群;組；集團workingroups以小組形式活動agroupofstudents一群學生23 .galaxy'g?l?ks?n.星系24 .universe?ju:n?r?:sn.宇宙25 .lightla?n.光線；光亮/燈/輕的Trafficlights交通燈streetlights路燈l

15、ight輕的-heavy重的26.impossible?m?ps?bladj.不可能的It'simpossibletodosthpolite禮貌的-impolite不禮貌的27.outa?tadv.在遠方28municatek?'mju:n?ce?v.聯系;交流communicatewithsb和某人交流Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Module41 .coughk?fn.咳嗽；v.咳嗽2 .fever'fi:v?rn.發燒；發熱haveafever發燒3 .headache?hede?n.頭痛haveaheadache疼4

16、.stomach'st?m?kn.腹部；肚子5 .achee?cn.痛；疼痛6 .stomachache胃疼；腹疼haveastomachache士子疼7.toothache牙痛8.ill?n.生病的；有病的Heis川.他生病了.ill-illnessillnessesn.疾病9.sinces?isprep.自以來；conj.自從現在完成時的標志詞.既可以作介詞,也可以做連詞.Hehasmademanyfriendssincelastyear.since作連詞時,主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時.HehasmademanyfriendssincehecametoChina.10 .c

17、oldk?ldn.感冒；傷風catchacoldk?t?感冒非延續haveacold感冒延續11 .takete冏v.用機器測定,量取；有規律的吃、喝12 .takesb'stemperatu?temprt?r量某人的體溫Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?13 .fastfoodfu:dn.快餐食品14 .healthhelOn健康-healthyadj健康的Heworriesabouthishealth.Keephealthy15 .wellweladj.健康的adv.好地good-wellHeiswell,Heplaysfootballwell16 .hear

18、tha:tn.心臟-hearts17 .active?kt?vadj.積極的;活潑的beactiveindoing積極地做某事active-activity18 .petpetn.寵物；寵畜一pets19 .member?memb%rn.成員；會員一membersfamilymember家庭成員20 .takepartin參加,參與某項活動=joinin?Ioftentakepartinschoolactivities.join參加某個組織或團體一I'dliketojointhefootballclub.21 .conditionk?n?d?n.狀況；身體狀況22 .beinexcel

19、lentcondition?eks/P?nt健康狀況很好23 .sleepM'sli:p?adj.困的；想睡的asleepadj.睡著的fallasleep入睡sleepn.&v.睡覺；睡眠24 .theneenadv.當時；那時25 .daily'de?adj.每天的;天天的day-daily26 .weakwi:kadj.弱的；虛弱的-strong?beweakin在某方面弱/差HeisweakinChinese27 .illness?n?sn.病；疾病川-川ness-illnesses28 .exercise'eks?saZv.&n.運動；鍛煉ta

20、ke/getexercise鍛煉身體29 .awful?fladj.極討厭的；極壞的feelawful感到不舒服30 .allover渾身；到處常位于旬末31 .perhapsp?i?psadv.可能；也許旬首Perhapshewontcome.Module51 .cartoonka:'tu:nn.漫畫;動畫片fcartoon-cartoons2 .handsome'h?ns?madj.漂亮的；英俊的3 .smartsma:tadjM靈的;聰明的；時尚的4 .skyska?n.天；天空inthesky5 .fightfaZv.與戰斗；打架n.斗爭fought;foughtfig

21、htwithsb和某人打架Heneverfightswithothers.fight川ness與疾病作斗爭6 .coolku:ladj.時髦的；酷的7 .hero'h?n.英雄；男主角-heroes8 .humorous?hju:m?r?sadj.幽默的；滑稽的humourn.幽默senseofhumour幽默感9 .can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事Wecouldn'thelplaughingwhenweheardthefunnystory.聽到這個滑稽的故事我們禁不住笑起來.10.laughlq:fv.笑;發笑laughatsb嘲笑某人Weshouldn

22、'tlaughatothers.11.lesson'lesnn.經驗；教訓-lessonshaveagoodlesson得至、教訓12.orange-and-white'?r?nd?adj.橙白相間的13.ugly'?d?adj.難看的；丑陋的fbeautiful14.wintheheartofsb.贏得某人的心won=bepopularwith受至U的歡送Thecartoonhaswontheheartsofchildren.這部卡通片贏得了孩子們的心.15.schoolbag'sku:lb?gn.書包1.1 leadli:dv.領導；率領led;le

23、dlead-leadern.領導人leadtheway領路leadto導致=causeWhatledtotheaccident?什么導致了這場事故17 .clever'klev?radj.聰明的;機靈的It'scleverofyou.真聰明.18 .as?zconj.當時；一邊一一邊Hesangasheworkedffc邊工作邊唱歌.正如Asweallknow,眾所周知,隨著Astimegoesby,隨著時間的流逝根據YoumustdoaswhatIsay.你必須根據我說的去做作為Asstudents,wemuststudyhard.19.messmesn.臟亂；凌亂*inam

24、ess一片狼藉-tidy整潔的Look!Yourroomisinamess.makeamess弄得舌1七八糟Don'tmakeamessathome.20 .heaven'hevnn.天國；天堂21 .expect?Cspektv.期盼；等待expecttodosthIexpecttohearfromyou.expectsbtodo期待某人做某事Iexpectyoutochangeyourmind.我期待你改變主意.22 .artist?a:t?str£術家；畫家art-artist-artists23.inventTYventv.創造；創造inventionn.創造

25、-inventor創造者Bellinventedthephone.貝爾創造了.China'sfourgreatinvention中國的四大創造24.copy'k?p?n.一本；一份v.復制；抄襲copiesacopyofnewspaperDon'tcopyothers'homework.25.black-and-whiteadj.黑白的26.own?nadj.自己的V.擁有fone'sow某人自己的myownroom一myown我自己的myself我自己-Heownsalargehoused擁有一個大房子.fononesown=alone單獨27 .pr

26、ivate'pra?/?tadj.私人的；個人的fprivatecars私家車privateletters私人信件privateschool私立學校28 .createkr?e2v.創造eg.Godcreatedtheworld.上帝創造了世界.fcreationn.creativeadj.有倉造性的29 .satisfy?s?tRfa?v.滿足；使滿意一satisfiedadj.滿意的修飾人一satisfyingadj.令人滿意的修飾物一besatisfiedwith對感到滿意=bepleasedwithIamsatisfiedwithyourwork.fbesatisfiedtod

27、osthIamsatisfiedtowinthefirstprize.Module6l.fanf?nn.扇子；愛好者-fans2.stampst?mpn.郵票-stampsfcollectstamps3 .tidyup動詞詞組使整潔；使整潔一一fHetidiesuphisroomeveyday.4 .shelf?elfn.隔板；架子-shelves一bookshelf書架5 .havealook看一看fhavealookat看下MayIhavealookatyourcamera?6 .as?zprep.作為；當fMoYanisfamousasawriter.Asstudents,weshoul

28、dworkhard.7 .coink?nn.硬幣-coinscent美分8 .noten?tn.紙幣,便條；筆記-notes9 .poundpa?ndn.英鎊貨幣單位;-pounds磅重量單位-poundsThreepoundsofmeat10 .dollar'd?l?rn.美、加拿大,澳等國元一dollars11 .mustm?stv.aux.一定,肯定用于表示某事可能是真實的Hemustbeathome./Hemustbeastudent.12 .valuable?v?lju?bladj.值錢的；有價值的一valuen.價值；有用性13 .withw?sprep.用14 .valu

29、e'v?lju:n.價值；有用性15 .justd?stadv.只是；僅僅-only16 .person'p?:snn.人通常指成年人fpersonspersonal個人的一people庫身就是復數,無單數1.1 interest'?tr?stn.興趣；愛好-interests一interesting有趣的；令人感興趣的一interested感興趣的一beinterestedin對感興趣Heisinterestedinreading.1.5 skillsk?n.技能；技藝-skillseg.lifeskills生活技能19 .activity?k't?/?fjn

30、.活動-activities一activen.積極的一beactiveindoingsth積極地做某事20 .sailing?se?n.航海；航行一sailv.航行21 eout出版；問世；出來fHisbookcameoutlastweek.他的書上周出版了.22 .resultr?z?ltn.結果；后果results23 .asaresult結果；因此后加逗號24 .pleasure'ple?rn.愉悅;快樂一pleasantadj令人愉快的一Withpleasure.非常樂意-CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?-Withpleasure.Mypleasure.不客

31、氣=Youarewelcome.1.5 successs?k'sesn.成功；成就fgetsuccess取得成功.-successsuccessfulsuccessfullyfsucceedv.成功succeedindoingHesucceededinpassingtheexam.Module71.115 tl?stn.名單；清單一makealist列清單Makeashoppinglist.列一個購物清單2 .crazy'kre2?adj.發瘋的；荒唐的eg.Youmustbecrazy.你一定瘋了.一becrazyabout癡迷于表示特別喜歡Eg.Heiscrazyabout

32、basketball.3 .attheendof在的結尾或末端eg.Attheendofthemonth在月末4 .attheendofthestreet.在街道的盡頭fintheend最后=atlastEg.Hewonthematchintheend.5 .shorts?tsn.【用復數】短褲6 .trousers?tra?z?zn.【用復數】褲子-pants7 .sunglasse§?s?iglq:s?zn.太陽鏡；墨鏡8 .homestay'h?mste?n.家庭寄宿9 .weighwe?v.重量有一；重一eg.Thedogweighsabout20pounds.10

33、.total't?tladj.總的；全部的eg.thetotalweight總重量thetotalpopulation全部人口11 .weightweZn.重量fputonweight.發月半floseweight.減月巴12 .passport'pa:sp?:tn.護照(passport,)13 .culture'k?lt?7r)n.文化14 .atthesametime同時1.1 lastlq:stv.持續；延續上一個lastweekHowlongdoesthefilmlast?Twohours.這部電影多長時間兩小時.16 .dependd?pendv.視而定；決

34、定于dependon取決于；依靠；依賴信賴eg.-Willwegoonatrip?-Itdependsontheweather.我們去旅行嗎這取決于天氣.Eg.Weshouldn'dependonourparentstoomuch.我們不應該太依賴父母.17 .providepr?va0v.提供；供給一providesthforsb為某人提供某物=providesbwithsth.TheInternetprovideslotsofinformationforus.Theinternetprovidesuswithlotsofinformation.18 .testtestv&n

35、.測驗；測試eg.IwilltestyourEnglishlevel.我將測試你們的英語水平.haveatest測試fhaveanEnglishtestis®19 .examn.測試Thefinalexam.期末測試20 .progress'pr?gesn.進步；進展；(不可數)v.推進fmakeprogress取得進步Makegreatprogress取得巨大的進步Eg.Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好學習,天天向上.21 .guestgestn.客人；賓客(guests)22 .dailylife'de?日常生活23 .for

36、mf?mv.形成；組成n.表格；形式；eg.4studentsformagroup.4個學生組成一個小組.Itoldhimthenewsintheformofaletter.我以信的方式告訴了他這個消息.24 .friendship'frend?.n.友誼；友好25 .stay/keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯系eg.Hestillstaysintouchwithhisoldfriends.26 .preferpr?f?:(r)v.更喜愛；鐘愛=likebettereg.Ipreferapples.=Ilikeapplesbetter.一preferAtoB喜歡A不喜歡

37、BEg.Heprefersapplestobananas.fpreferdoingtodoingEg.Ipreferdancingtosinging.我喜歡跳舞不喜歡唱歌.27 .certain?s?tnadj.確定的；無疑的fbecertainof對有把握I'mcertainofwinningthematch.我有把握英這場比賽.一It'scertainthatIt'scertainthattheearthciarrd.地球確實是圓的.一certainly當然28 .fillf?v.填滿；填充fillAwithB用B裝滿Aeg.Pleasefilltheglasswi

38、thwater.請把杯子里倒滿水一befilledwith裝滿/盛滿白滿Theglassisfilledwithwater.杯子里裝滿了水.一二befullofTheglassisfullofwater杯子里裝滿了水.29 .fillout填寫；填充Module81 .hardly?ha:dliadv幾乎不；幾乎沒eg.Hehardlyplaysgames.他幾乎不玩游戲.一hard努力地；困難的；硬的Workhard努力學習falmost/nearly幾乎Almostnoonecananswerthequestion.幾乎沒有人能答復這個問題.2 .takeup占據(時間或空間)eg.The

39、worktookuptwodays.這項工作占了兩天的時間.Eg.Thepianotakesuptoomuchroom.這架鋼琴占得地方太大了.3 .pointoutp?it指出；指明eg.Hepointedoutmymistake.他指出了我的錯誤.fpointto指著Hepointedtotheboyandasked.4 .sightssaltsn.【用復數】風景；名勝5 .thirsty'8st?adj.渴的-hungry饑餓的6 .atthetopof在的頂端fatthebottomof在的底部7 .wastewe?stv.浪費；濫用；n.浪費Don'twastewat

40、e環要浪費水.It'sawasteof這是浪費It'sawasteoftimM是浪費時間.8 .squareskwe?(r)adj.(表示面積單位)平方的；n.廣場squarekilometer平方千米9.kilometre?k?mi:t?(r)n.千米；公里(kilometers)-mile英里lO.shape良和n.外形；形狀v.塑造Theshapeofthestoneisstrange.這個石頭的形狀很奇怪.11 .human'hju:m?nn.人；人類humanbeing12 .wakewe附v.喚醒；醒來(woke;woken)13 .wakesb.up喚醒某

41、人eg.Pleasewakemeupat6.fwakeup醒來Itwasalmost7o'clockwhenIwokeup.當我醒來時,快七點了.fawakeadj.醒著的Hestayedawakeallnight他一晚上沒睡著覺.14 .somebody's?mb?d?pron.某人；有人15 .about?'ba?tadv.向四周；向各處;至U處Don'tthrowwastepaperabout.不要到處扔廢紙.16 .pathpa:0nb路;路徑(paths)17 .pullp?lv.(用手)拉；牽；扯pullthedoor拉門pushthedoor推門1

42、8 .freshwater'fre?w?:t?(r)adj.淡水的eg.freshwaterlake淡水湖Module9I.helpline?helplann.效勞熱線19 separate'sep?tv.使分開；分隔；adj.分開的；單獨的fseparateAfromB把A和B分開EgPleaseseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.fdivide-into把一分成一把一個整體分成幾個局部EgHedividedtheclassinto10groups.Eg.Helivesseparatefromhisfamily.他和他的家人分開住.3 .e

43、xplain?Csple?iv.解釋；說明fexplainsthtosb=explainsbsthHeexplainedthereasontohisteacher.他向老師解釋了原因.4 .mention'men?nv.提及；提到fDon'tmentionit.不客氣Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?以下的哪一個沒有提到5 .refuser?fju:zv.拒絕refusetodosthHerefusedtofollowmyadvice.6 .treattri:tv.對待；看待/治療treatsbas.Itreatyouasmyfriend.7

44、.herselfh?:?selfpron.她自己8 .whether?wee7rconj.是否weather天氣if&whether9 .lonely'l?nl?adj.孤獨的；寂寞的alone單獨=byoneselfHestayedathomealonebuthedidn'tfeellonely.10 .regretr?gretv.懊悔；遺憾toone'sregret英人遺憾的是regretdoing懊悔做某事Iregrettellingyouthenews.11 .patient'pe?ntadj.有耐心的；能忍耐的bepatientwith.Heispatientwithstudents.Mypatienceislimited.我的耐心是有限度的.12.1 ntroduce?ntr?0ju:sv.介紹；引見introduce