1、（The Passive Voice).主動語態與被動語態主動語態與被動語態： 英語動詞有兩種語態，即主動語態英語動詞有兩種語態，即主動語態(The Active Voice)與被動語態（與被動語態（The Passive Voice)。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者;被動語態表示被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。主語是動作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (答案答案） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （答案答案）2.The farmers grow cotton every year. （

2、答案答案） Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. （答答案案）主動語態主動語態被動語態被動語態主動語態主動語態被動語態被動語態e.g many people speak English.Englishis spokenby manypeople. 主動語態變被動語態的步驟：主動語態變被動語態的步驟：1、主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語；、主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語；2、主動句的謂語動詞變為被動結構；、主動句的謂語動詞變為被動結構；3、主動句的主語變為被動句的賓語，由、主動句的主語變為被動句的賓語，由by 引出，引出，當不強調動當不強調動 作

3、的執行者時，常省略。作的執行者時，常省略。 一般現在時被動語態的構成：一般現在時被動語態的構成： am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞 動詞過去分詞的構成規則（與動詞過去式構成規則一樣）：1、一般在動詞原形末尾加、一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，looked played2、結尾是、結尾是e的動詞加的動詞加-d ， lived used3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，先、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫雙寫 這個輔音字母，再加這個輔音字母，再加-ed， planned ripped4、結尾是、結尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變的動詞，先變“y”為為“i

4、” ， 再再 加加-ed ， study-studied， carry-carried1、They speak English in Canada .(English.)2、People use wood for making tables. （wood.）3、They make computers in the USA.（Computers）4、They grow rice in South China.（Rice）English is spoken in Canada.Wood is used for making tables.Computer are made in the USA.R

5、ice is grown in South China. 一般過去時被動語態的構成：一般過去時被動語態的構成： was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞 e.g 1、The bridge was built last year. 2、It was used in the old days. 3、The PRC was founded on October1，1949.were planted The bridge waswas invitedplay把下列句子變成被動語態的句子；把下列句子變成被動語態的句子；1、They planted these trees on weeken

6、ds . These trees on weekends.2、The workers built the bridge in 1968 built by the workers in 1968.3、People invited Yao Ming to play basketball in The USA. Yao Ming to basketball in the USA.4、IBM produced this new type of laptop computer. This new type of laptop computer by IBM.was produced 含情態動詞的被動語態

7、構成：含情態動詞的被動語態構成： 情態動詞（情態動詞（can/may/must/should）+be+及物及物動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞 e.g 1、This bike can be repaired. 2、The tree must be put straight in the hole. 3、The classroom should be cleaned every day.把下列主動句變被動句：把下列主動句變被動句：1、We should plant the trees around the lake 2、We must repair the computer now .3、Student

8、s should correct their mistakes .4、We must water the trees well.The trees should be planted around the lake .The computer must be repaired now .Their mistakes should be corrected .The trees must be watered well.翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：1.去年這里產橘子。去年這里產橘子。2. 他經常受到老師的幫助。他經常受到老師的幫助。3. 昨天晚上昨天晚上8點鐘他的家庭作業做完了。點鐘他的家庭作業

9、做完了。4.我們學校上美術課。我們學校上美術課。5.前天他掉到河里，但被救了。前天他掉到河里，但被救了。6. 他經常被看見在操場上打籃球。他經常被看見在操場上打籃球。7.剛才他們受到楊老師的表揚。剛才他們受到楊老師的表揚。1。鹽產在哪兒？。鹽產在哪兒？2。馬路兩邊種了許多樹。馬路兩邊種了許多樹。3。郵票是用來傳送消息的。郵票是用來傳送消息的。4。工作一般什么時候完成的。工作一般什么時候完成的。Where is salt produced?Many trees are planted on both sides of the road.Stamps are used for sending me

10、ssage.When is the work finished?5。杯子壞了。杯子壞了。6。椅子放在哪兒？。椅子放在哪兒？7。茶葉種植在哪兒？。茶葉種植在哪兒？8。作業通常在什么時候完成。作業通常在什么時候完成。The cup is broken.Where is the chair put?Where is tea grown?When is the work usually done ?1. Mirrors are used for looking at yourselves.Are mirrors used for looking at yourselves?Mirrors are no

11、t used for looking at yourselves.What are mirrors used for?2.Silk is produced in Suzhou.Is silk produced in Suzhou?Silk isnt produced in Suzhou.Where is silk produced?三、單項選擇題：三、單項選擇題：1.Woolen clothes are used _keeping us warm. A.of B.by C.for D.in ( )2.Are these fridges made_? A.in China B. in Chine

12、se C.of China D.from Chinese ( )3.-Where are bananas _? - _ grown in South China. A. grow, Its B.grown, Its C.grown, Theyre D.grew, TheyreCAC( )4.The League _ in May , 1922. A. is founded B.was founded C. is built D. was built( )5.The strange thing with three legs_. A.used to drink B. are used for d

13、rinking C. is used for drinking D. used for drinking 6.TV programmes can_ to the other side of the world. A.send B. be sent C.make D.be made7.Older people must_ politely. A. speak to B. be spoken C.be spoken to D. say to8.The moon always _ around the earth. A. goes B. travels C. turns D. A,B and C.(

14、 )9.Many people _English in the world. A.speak B. speaks C. spoke D. are spoken.( )10.We must _ our homework every day. A. be finished B. finish C. are finished D. finished四、把下列句子變成被動句：四、把下列句子變成被動句：1.Chinese people built the Great Wall 2,000 years ago. 2. We must plant more trees next year. 3.Dalian produces big ships. 4.Farmers harvest rice in autumn . 5.We should clea