1、比擬級最高級的用法在英語中通常用以下方式表示的詞：在形容詞或副詞前加more(如morenatural,moreclearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner).典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關系的增加.英語句子中,將比擬兩個主體的方法叫做比擬句型.其中,像“A比B更的表達方式稱為比擬級；而“A最的表達方式那么稱為最高級.組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比擬級或最高級的形態.一、形容詞、副詞的比擬級和最高級的構成規那么1 .一般單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞,比擬級在后面加最高級在后面加-est;(1)單音節詞女口：smallAsmallerSmallest

2、shortshortershortesttall-Ataller"tallestgreat-Agreater-Agreatest(2)雙音節詞女口：clevertcleverercleverestnarrowinarrowernarrowest2 .以不發音e結尾的單音節詞,比擬在原級后加X最高級在原級后加-st;女口:largetlarger-Alargestnicenicernicestable-AablerAablester,最曷級加-est;3 .在重讀閉音節IP：輔音+元音+輔音中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比擬級加女口：bigtbiggertbiggesthot-Ahotte

3、r-Ahottestfat-Afatter-Afattest4 .以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞,把y改為i,比擬級加-er,最高級加est;女口：easyAeasierAeasiestheavyheavierheaviestbusyAbusier-Abusiesthappy-AhappierAhappiest5 .其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比擬級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most;女口：beautiful-Amorebeautifulmostbeautifuldifferentmoredifferentmostdifferenteasily-Amoreeasily-Amosteasily注

4、意：1形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可不用.例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示“非常.Itisamostimportantproblem.=ltisaveryimportantproblem.6 .有少數形容詞、副詞的比擬級和最高級是不規那么的,必須熟記.女口：goodfbetterbestwellbetter-AbestbadAworseAworstill-AworseAworstold-Aolder/eldereMest/eldestmany/muchAmore-Am

5、ostlittleTessleastfarfurther/fartherfurthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比擬級和最高級的用法1. "A+be形容詞比擬級+than+B'意思為"A比B更.如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.這棵樹比那棵樹高.注意：在含有連詞than的比擬級中,前后的比擬對象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間的比擬.在比擬級前面使用much,表示程度程度強得多.女口：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananappie.very,quite一般只能修飾原級,不能修飾比擬級.2. 比擬級+and+比

6、擬級或“moreandmore+原級表示越來越女口：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖禾口了.Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣越來越涼爽.Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.風變得越來越大.Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗.3. 在含有01的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比擬級形式.女口:Whoistaller,TimorTom?誰更高,Tim還是Tom?4. nthefe較級.,

7、the+比擬級,表示越越.Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.錢你賺得越多,花得越多.Thesooner,thebetter.越'快越好.5. 表示倍數的比擬級用法： .Ais.timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.女口：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍.新樓是舊樓的四倍高 .Ais.timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四

8、倍大.亞洲比歐洲大三倍 .Ais.timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍.6形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比擬,表示最的意思.句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語.女口：ofthethree,inourclass等等.如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的.7“否認詞語+比擬級否認詞語+s.as結構表示最高級含義.Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Th

9、isistheeasiestthing.8比擬級與最高級的轉換：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass9修飾比擬級和最高級的詞1可修飾比擬級的詞CD.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等.還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語.以上詞除byfar外,必須置于比擬級形容詞或副詞的前面.注意：使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比擬范圍內.(tt)Tomisth

10、etallestofhisthreebrothers.(又寸)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2以下詞可修飾最高級：byfar,far,much,mostly,almostoThishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：a.very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同.Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序數詞通常只修飾最高級.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.3要防止重復使用比擬級.錯Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.對Heismo

11、recleverthanhisbrother.對Heisclevererthanhisbrother.4要防止將主語含在比擬對象中.錯Chinaislargerthatanycountryin對ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.6.要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞.比擬:Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelar

12、gercountry,CanadaorAustralia?二,比擬級和最高級的用法1 兩者相比甲二乙,用“as原級+as表示TomisastallasMike.2 .兩者相比甲乙,用“notasso瘵級+as或“lessthan表tFIdidn11domyhomeworksoascarefullyasyou.Thepictureislessattractivethanthatone.3 .兩者相比甲乙,用比擬級+than表TKOurcityismorebeautifulthananyothercityinourcountry.I注息：1為了防止重復,在從句中常用one,that,those等詞

13、來代替前面提過的名詞.TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthoseinyourfactory.2比擬等級應注意防止和包括自己的對象比.比擬級+than+anyother+單數名詞alltheother+復數名詞anyoneelseanyoftheother+復數名詞3如果形容詞作定語修飾一個單數可數名詞,一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后.Ourneighbourhasours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighous

14、easD.housethesamebigas4比擬級前一般不用冠詞,但假設表示兩者中較時.比擬級前要加定冠詞.假設比擬級后有名詞,常在比擬級前加不定冠詞,表示泛指.E.g.他是兩者中較高的一個Heisthetallerofthetwo.她唱得真動聽！我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.4 .三者或三者以上相比,表TK最局級時,用the+最局級的結構表不,這種句式一般常有表不比擬范圍的介詞短語.ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhi

15、sclass.ThatwastheleastexcitingfootballgameI'veeverwatched.ThishotelisthemostcomfortableI'veeverstayed.注意：當最高級的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時,僅表示很,非常.Mondayismybusiestday.星期一是我很忙的一天.Qingdaoisamost(very)beautifulcoastalcity.青島是一個非常美麗的海濱城市.四.比擬級的一些其他用法1 .倍數表示方法a) 倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+asb) 倍數+形容詞/昌恫比擬級+thanc) 倍

16、數+the+n.+ofThisropeisthreetimesIongerthanthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.2 .用形容詞比擬級的否認形式,從反面來表示最高級,通常譯為沒有比更Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonmylife.沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了.=Thisbookhasthegreatesteffectonmylife.考例:Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-.Ilovegettingclo

17、setonature.Ajcouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnot.CbelievenotDdon'tthinkso.3 .moreandmore越來越Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4 othemore.themore越就越Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Thebusiertheoldmanis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreintelligentstudentsare,themorequic

18、klytheyunderstandideas.5 .可用以下詞來修飾形容詞的比擬級muchalotslightlyalittlealmostfarabitstill19. Heruns(fast)ofthethree.20. Hegot(good)gradesinhisclass.四、用適當形式填空：1. Bobis(young)thanfred5but(tall)thanfred.2. Jimisnotas(tall)asjack.3. Almostallthestudents1facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks(fat)thanbeforeafterthesum

19、merholidays.4. whichis(heavy),thehenorthechieken?5. -How(tall)issally?-she's1.55metres(tall),whataboutxiaoling?-she'sonly1.40metres(tall),sheismuch(short)thansally.sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.6. Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch(bad)atChineseandheisthe(bad)atenglish.7. anniesayssallyis

20、the(kind)personintheworld.8. Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,!think.9. Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.10. anorangeisalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.11. theChangjiangriveristhe(long)riverinchina.12. Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.13. myroomisnotas(big)a

21、smybrother's.14. -howdifficultisphysics?-Tmnotsure.-isit(difficult)thanmaths?-1don'tthinkso.15. -annieplaysthepianovery(well).-Sueplaysit(well)thanannie.andSallyplaysitthe(well).16. Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.17. hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).18. Ithinkit'stooexpensive.ifdlike_a(chea

22、p)one.19. Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI20. Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.21. Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.22. Practiseas(much)asyoucan.23. The(much),the(good).24. nowadays(現在)Englishis(important)thananyothersubject,1think.25. Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch(dangerous)thanabea

23、randitisthe(dangerous)animalintheworld26. Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.27. Tomisas(fat)asJim.28. Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.29. Whois(thin),youorhelen?helenis.30. Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?hersis.31. Mary1shairisas(long)aslucy's.32. Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass

24、.33. Nancysing(well)thanhelen?yes,she.34. Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.35. Myeyesare(big)than(she).36. Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?37. Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?38. thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?no5they.39. Jimruns(slow),butbenruns(slow).40. Thechilddoesn11(write)as(fast)asthestuden

25、ts.41. .Heisas(careful)asme,butmarydoesn'tdoherhomeworkasasme.五,用of,than,in,as填空.1.thistableisasbigthatone.2.theyellowbookisbiggertheblueone.3.tomisthebeststudenttheclass.4.thislessonismoreinterestingthatone.5.thisappleisthelargestalltheapples.6.heisthemostpopularthethree.7.allthestudents,hestud

26、uesthehardest.8.heisthemostathleticall.9. helivesmuchfartherme.10.pleasedocarefullyasme.六.單項選擇.()1.johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates,a.goodb.betterc.bestd.thebest()2.e-mailingismuchthanlong-distaneecalling.a.cheapb.cheaperc.cheapestd.thecheapest()3.beijingisoneofcitiesinchina.a.verybeautifulb.muchbea

27、utifulc.morebeautifuld.themostbeautiful()4.theyellowriverisn11soasthechangjiangriver.a.Iongb.Iongestc.Iongerd.theIongest()5.thecoatiboughtlastweekistoobigforme.iketochangeitfoiadlione.a.smallb.largerc.nicerd.smaller()6.whoisthe,jim,lileiorlingfeng?a.tallb.tallerc.tallestd.muchtaller()7.ofallthestudents,wudongruns.a.fastb.fasterc.fastestd.mostfast()8.hehasgrowntotakecareofhimself.a.tallenoughb.enoughtallc.oldenoughd.enoughold()9.tomdrawsbetterthanhisbrother.a.moreb