1、2021/3/91二十四、自然與環境二十四、自然與環境實例展示實例展示例一：?？唬盒？坝⒄Z園地英語園地”為配合學校創建為配合學校創建“綠色學校綠色學?！钡墓ぷ?，開展了的工作，開展了“創建綠色學校英語征文活動創建綠色學校英語征文活動”，請根據下列提示用英語寫一篇征文稿。，請根據下列提示用英語寫一篇征文稿。內容如下：內容如下：存在現象存在現象浪費水、電；亂扔可回收的飲料瓶、舊書本等；浪費水、電；亂扔可回收的飲料瓶、舊書本等；個人看法個人看法和建議和建議對學生進行環保教育；對學生進行環保教育；從關燈、回收廢物等小事做起；從關燈、回收廢物等小事做起；注意：注意：1、詞數、詞數150左右。左右。

2、2、可適當增加細節，使行文連貫。、可適當增加細節，使行文連貫。3、文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。、文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still a lot of problems in the school.2021/3/92 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our

3、school. However，there are still a lot of problems in the school. In our daily life, it is very common to come across an empty classroom with the lights still on.Its not difficult to find evidence of wasting water, a very serious problem. Additionally, students do not recycle enough, throwing away th

4、e soft drink bottles, used exercise papers and books. Worse still, many students still use non- environmentally friendly lunch boxes, causing the white pollution. These things show that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness. Its important to educate students to be more environmenta

5、lly friendly. At the same time, students can do small things, such as collecting used items for recycling, turning off the lights, saving water. Always remember that its everyones responsibility to protect the environment.2021/3/93要點：要點：1.我們經?？吹浇淌依餂]人，燈卻開著。我們經常看到教室里沒人，燈卻開著。(it is very common to.，with

6、. on)2.浪費水的現象也比比皆是，這是一個很嚴重的問題。（浪費水的現象也比比皆是，這是一個很嚴重的問題。（Its not difficult to find evidence of）3. 學生亂扔可回收的飲料瓶、舊書本等。（學生亂扔可回收的飲料瓶、舊書本等。（do not recycle, throwing away）4. 更糟糕的是，很多學生使用不利于環保的飯盒，引起白色更糟糕的是，很多學生使用不利于環保的飯盒，引起白色污染。污染。(non- environmentally friendly)5. 這些問題表明學生缺乏環保意識。（這些問題表明學生缺乏環保意識。（lack the sens

7、e of environmental awareness）6. 進行環保教育是很重要的。（進行環保教育是很重要的。（Its important to）7. 學生可從小事做起，如回收廢物、關燈等。學生可從小事做起，如回收廢物、關燈等。8. 要記住：保護環境，人人有責。要記住：保護環境，人人有責。2021/3/94例二：例二： 全世界的環境問題變得越來越嚴重。全世界的環境問題變得越來越嚴重。請你根據請你根據漫畫內容和下漫畫內容和下面要求面要求給給China Daily寫一封信反映這一情況，并提出保護環寫一封信反映這一情況，并提出保護環境的建議。境的建議。2021/3/95參考詞匯：參考詞匯：人口膨

8、脹人口膨脹population expansion；過度開發；過度開發overdevelopment。Dear editor,_ Yours truly, Liu Mei2021/3/96Dear editor, Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.With the development of industry and agriculture, resources have become less and less because of population expansio

9、n and over-development. For example, trees on the hills have been cut down, waste water is being poured continuously into rivers, and cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negativ

10、e effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence.We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems and we hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment. Yours truly, Liu Mei2021/3/97要點：要點：1.全世界的環保問題越來越嚴重。全世界的環

11、保問題越來越嚴重。(be becoming more and more serious)2.隨著工農業的發展，由于人口膨脹和過度開發，資源越來越少。隨著工農業的發展，由于人口膨脹和過度開發，資源越來越少。(with the development of，because of)3.樹木被亂砍亂伐，廢水不斷地流入河水里，汽車產生很大的噪音，樹木被亂砍亂伐，廢水不斷地流入河水里，汽車產生很大的噪音，排放出有毒氣體。排放出有毒氣體。(be poured continuously into.，give off)4.整個地區的生態平衡正在發生著改變。整個地區的生態平衡正在發生著改變。(the whole

12、ecological balance of)5.大量環境破壞已經帶來了很多負面效應，甚至威脅著人類的生存。大量環境破壞已經帶來了很多負面效應，甚至威脅著人類的生存。(massive destruction of environment，negative effects，poses a great threat to)6.我們必須面對這種已經存在的現象，并采取措施解決環保問題。我們必須面對這種已經存在的現象，并采取措施解決環保問題。(face the situation，take actions to)7.我們希望所有的措施都是有效的，重新營造一個健康的環境。我們希望所有的措施都是有效的，重新營

13、造一個健康的環境。(be effective，bring back)2021/3/98例三：如果你有美國朋友來深圳參觀，請你簡要介紹深圳。例三：如果你有美國朋友來深圳參觀，請你簡要介紹深圳。內容包括：內容包括：地理位置：中國南部，南海之濱，毗鄰香港；地理位置：中國南部，南海之濱，毗鄰香港；氣氣 候：溫和，亞熱帶海洋性，雨量充沛，陽光充足；候：溫和，亞熱帶海洋性，雨量充沛，陽光充足；居民特點：自從南宋就有移民移居深圳，建市以后數量劇增；居民特點：自從南宋就有移民移居深圳，建市以后數量劇增；面面 積：總面積近積：總面積近2,000平方公里，盛產荔枝等；平方公里，盛產荔枝等；其其 他：深圳高樓林立，

14、干凈整潔，高科技產品世界聞名。他：深圳高樓林立，干凈整潔，高科技產品世界聞名。參考詞匯：亞熱帶海洋性參考詞匯：亞熱帶海洋性 subtropical maritime 荔枝荔枝 litchi2021/3/99 A Brief Introduction to Shenzhen Located in the south of China, Shenzhen is a coastal city on the South China Sea, adjacent to Hong Kong. It enjoys a mild, subtropical maritime climate with adequa

15、te rain and sunshine. There have been migrants flowing into the Shenzhen area since the Southern Song Dynasty and the number has been soaring after it was established as a city. The total area of Shenzhen approximates to 2,000 square kilometers and it is rich in fruits like litchi. Shenzhen has quan

16、tities of tall buildings and clean streets, famous for its hi-tech products.2021/3/910要點：要點：1.深圳位于中國南部，南海之濱深圳位于中國南部，南海之濱(沿海城市沿海城市)，毗鄰香港。，毗鄰香港。(located in，adjacent to)_2.氣候溫和，亞熱帶海洋性，雨量充沛，陽光充足；氣候溫和，亞熱帶海洋性，雨量充沛，陽光充足；(enjoys a climate with adequate)_3.自從南宋就有移民移居深圳，建市以后數量劇增。自從南宋就有移民移居深圳，建市以后數量劇增。(there b

17、e, flow into, be soaring劇增劇增)_4.總面積近總面積近2,000平方公里，盛產荔枝等。（平方公里，盛產荔枝等。（cover an area of nearly/ the total area approximates to將近將近, be rich in）_5.深圳高樓林立，干凈整潔，高科技產品世界聞名。深圳高樓林立，干凈整潔，高科技產品世界聞名。(have quantities of有很多，有很多，be famous for)_2021/3/911例四：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇例四：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。詞左右的英語短文

18、。 A small town in southwest Britain is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste-a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe. Shopkeepers in Modbury with a population of 1,500 agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday.

19、They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead. Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax sho

20、ppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages. Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty(寬限期寬限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They

21、will be sent for a reveling. 2021/3/912 The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camera woman. She said response (反應反應) in the town so far had been really positive . Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town an

22、d a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway, Hosking told Sky News Television.【寫作內容】【寫作內容】 1.以約以約30個詞概括短文的要點。個詞概括短文的要點。 2.然后以約然后以約120詞就詞就“應如何看待白色污染應如何看待白色污染”這個主題發表你的看法，這個主題發表你的看法，并包括下面要點：并包括下面要點：(1)以你的生活經歷為例，說明亂扔食品塑料袋和包裝盒，對周邊環境的以你的生活經歷為例，說明亂扔食品塑料袋和包裝盒，對周邊環境的影響；影響；(2)你對這種行為有什么看法你對

23、這種行為有什么看法?(3)對于對于Modbury鎮的商店店主全部支持政府禁止塑料袋，而近來中國的鎮的商店店主全部支持政府禁止塑料袋，而近來中國的“禁塑令禁塑令”頒布后，中國不少店主仍我行我素，你與你的同學如何看這頒布后，中國不少店主仍我行我素，你與你的同學如何看這種現象種現象?2021/3/913Environmental Protection Needs a Good Attitude Modbury, a small town in Britain, is taking measures to prevent people from throwing away plastic bags a

24、nd those people in town including shopkeepers have good attitudes toward this action and support the government. Our town also has a similar situation. All the fast food restaurants are around our school. Every day, those, who have their dinner, are always throwing away the food plastic bags and box

25、es around our school, which does much harm to our health and our environment. In my opinion, we should take some measures to stop the bad behaviors if we want a harmonious society. Sometimes, some shopkeepers in China ignore our laws and do something harmful to us, which shows that they have no awar

26、eness of environmental protection. And, to some extent, in Britain people may have a better attitude toward the public affairs than we do.2021/3/914要點：要點：1.英國的一個小鎮正采取措施阻止人們亂扔塑料袋。英國的一個小鎮正采取措施阻止人們亂扔塑料袋。2.鎮上的人們包括店主們對于這項活動積極響應，并大力支持鎮上的人們包括店主們對于這項活動積極響應，并大力支持政府工作。政府工作。3.我們鎮的情況也差不多。我們鎮的情況也差不多。4.我們學校周圍都是快餐

27、店。我們學校周圍都是快餐店。5.那些吃飯的人把塑料袋隨手扔在我們學校附近，這對我們的那些吃飯的人把塑料袋隨手扔在我們學校附近，這對我們的健康和周圍環境都很有害。健康和周圍環境都很有害。6.為了營造一個和諧社會，我認為，我們應該采取一些措施來為了營造一個和諧社會，我認為，我們應該采取一些措施來阻止這種不良行為。阻止這種不良行為。7.一些店主們無視法律，做出一些對我們有害的事情，這表明一些店主們無視法律，做出一些對我們有害的事情，這表明他們缺乏環保意識。他們缺乏環保意識。8.從某種程度上說，英國人對待一些公眾事務的態度比我們好從某種程度上說，英國人對待一些公眾事務的態度比我們好很多。很多。2021

28、/3/915This reflects a lack of awareness of. 這表明了這表明了意識的缺乏意識的缺乏It has made me well aware that. 它讓我很清楚地意識到它讓我很清楚地意識到Besides，we shouldnt neglect that. 此外，我們不應忽視此外，我們不應忽視people in growing numbers/an increasing number of people. 越來越多的人越來越多的人 It spread around the world at an amazing speed.它很快就在全世界蔓延開來。它很快

29、就在全世界蔓延開來。Economic development should not be at the expense of the environment.經濟發展經濟發展不應該以破壞環境為代價。不應該以破壞環境為代價。Some of them pour dirty waste water directly into rivers，making the rivers not only undrinkable but also unusable.一些人直接將臟水廢水排進河流，導致河水既不能喝也不能用。一些人直接將臟水廢水排進河流，導致河水既不能喝也不能用。Though it is a sing

30、le mass event，people are contributing in their own way to saving our planet.盡管這只是一個群眾運動，但人們卻在用自己的方式來保護我盡管這只是一個群眾運動，但人們卻在用自己的方式來保護我們的地球。們的地球。We can never expect a blue sky unless we create a less polluted world.我們只有減我們只有減少污染才能擁有一片藍天。少污染才能擁有一片藍天。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我

31、們應該不遺余力地美化我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環境。我們的環境。Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。Every little contribution counts.任何一點小的貢獻都能起到很大的作用。任何一點小的貢獻都能起到很大的作用。常用短語句型歸納總結常用短語句型歸納總結2021/3/916強化訓練強化訓練1.如果我們繼續忽視上述問題，可能會帶來一系列問題。如果我們繼續忽視上述問題，可能會帶來一系列問題。(ignore，above-mentioned issue，ma

32、y bring about)2.全球變暖所產生的直接結果就是越來越多的動物瀕臨滅絕。全球變暖所產生的直接結果就是越來越多的動物瀕臨滅絕。(the immediate result sthproduces is.，global warming，endangered)3.保護環境對人類有著意義深遠的影響。保護環境對人類有著意義深遠的影響。(sth. will produce a profound influence upon.)The immediate result global warming produces is that more and more animals are endange

33、red. If we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, it may bring about a series of problems.Protecting environment will produce a profound influence upon human beings.2021/3/9174.它的影響是如此之大以至于沒有人能抵擋它的影響是如此之大以至于沒有人能抵擋它。它。(its consequence is so great that.withstand.)5.無可否認，越來越多的塑料將用于我們的無可否認，越來越多的塑

34、料將用于我們的日常生活中。日常生活中。(It goes without saying that，come into use)Its consequence is so great that no one can withstand it. It goes without saying that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life. 2021/3/9186.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題,城市當局城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。應該采取有力措施來解決它。(there is no denying the fact that.，extremely serious，city authorities，take strong measures to deal with)7.無可否認，越來越多的塑料將用于我們的日常生活中。無可否認，越來越多的塑料將用于我們的日常生活中。(there is no doubt that.，come into use)8.大家公認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。大家公認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。(Its universally acknow