1、八年級英語下冊期末測試重點必背知識清單【重點單詞】matter?m?t?v,重要,要緊,有關系What'sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sores?:(r)adj,疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach'st?m?kn,胃,腹部stomachache'st?m?ke?kn,胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(復數feet)fu:tn,腳necknekn,頸,脖子throat6r?tn,喉嚨fever'fi:v?n,發燒,發熱liela?v,躺,平躺liedown躺下restrestn,剩余局部,其余；放松,休息cough

2、k?fn,&v,咳嗽X-ray'eksre?n,X光,X射線toothache?u:6e附n,牙痛takeone'stemperature量體溫headache?nede?kn,頭痛haveafever發燒breakbre蜜n,&v,休息,暫停；打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurth?:tv,傷害,損害,使受傷passenger'p?s?id?7n,乘客,旅客off?fadv,prep,離開(某處)；從去掉getoff下車toone'ssurprise使驚訝,出乎意料onto?it?prep.向,朝trouble?tr?b

3、ln.麻煩,煩擾,問題hithitn.&v.碰撞,打,打擊rightaway立即,馬上getinto陷入,參與herselfh?:&elfpron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)bandage'b?nd07n.&v.繃帶；用繃帶包扎sicksKadj.患病的,不適的kneeni:n.膝蓋nosebleed?n?zbli:dn.鼻出血breathebri:ev.呼吸sunburned&?nb?:ndadj.曬傷的ourselvesa&elvzpron.我們自己(we的反身代詞)climber?da?r?(r)n.登山者beusedto習慣于適應

4、于riskr令kn.&v.風險,危險；冒險takerisks(takearisk)冒險accident?ksid?ntn.意外事件；事故situation&itju能i?nn.狀況,形式,情況kg=kilogram?k?gr?mn.公斤,千克rockr?kn.巖石runout(of)用盡,耗盡knifenaifn.刀,餐刀cutoff切除bloodbl?dn.血meanmi:nv.意味著,意思是,意欲getoutof離開,從出來importance7mp?:tnsn.重要性decisiond?s?nn.決心,決定,抉擇controlk?n'tr?lv.限制,支配,操縱b

5、eincontrolof掌管,治理spirit'sp?!n.勇氣,息志-1deathde6n.死亡giveup放棄nursen?:sn.護士l.haveafever發燒2 .haveacough咳嗽3 .haveatoothache牙疼4 .talktoomuch說得太多5 .drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6 .haveacold受涼;感冒7 .haveastomachache胃疼8 .haveasoreback背疼9 .haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10 .takerisks11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫13. g

6、etanX-ray拍X光片14. takeone'stemperature量體溫15. putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷藥16. giveup放棄17. soundlike聽起來像18. allweekend整個周末19. inthesameway以同樣的方式20. gotoadoctor看醫生21. goalong沿著走22. onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23. shoutforhelp大聲呼救24. withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25. getoff下車26. haveaheartproblem有心臟病27. toone'

7、ssurprise另某人驚訝的是28. thanksto多虧了；由于29. intime及時30. makeadecision做出決定31. getintotrouble造成麻煩32. rightaway馬上；馬上33. becauseof由于34. getoutof離開；從出來35. keepondoingsth.繼續或堅持做某事36. putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37. falldown摔倒38. feelsick感到惡心39. haveanosebleed流鼻血40. cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41. putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42. havepro

8、blemsbreathing呼吸困難43. mountainclimbing登山運動44. beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事45. runout(of)用完；用盡46. sothat以便47. so.that.如此以至于.48. beincontrolof掌管；治理49. inadifficultsituation在閑境中1【重點句型】1. What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2. Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？3. ShouldIta

9、kemytemperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？4. Youshouldliedownandrest.你應該躺下休息一會兒.5. Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？6. IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了.7. Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院.Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecitypa

10、rks.【重點單詞】cleanup清掃去除干凈cheert?v.歡呼cheerup變得更快樂,振奮起來giveout分發,散發volunteerR?l?n?i?n.&v.志愿者；義務做comeupwith想出,提出putoff推遲signsa?in.標記,符號,標牌notice?n?tRn.&v.通知,公告；注意到handout分發callup打給某人,征召usedtodosth.過去常常做某事lonely'l?nl?adj.孤獨的,寂寞的carefor照顧,非常喜歡severalRevr?lprep.幾個,數個,一些strongstr?adj.強壯的,強烈的feeli

11、ngfi:l?n.感覺,感觸satisfaction?s?t/s'f?k?in.滿足,滿意joyd?n.快樂,愉快owner?rn,所有者,物主tryout參加選拔,試用journey'd?n?n.尤指長途旅行,行程raisere2v,抬起,舉起,籌集,征集alone?unadv,單獨地,孤獨地repairri?d?7v.修理,修補fixfiksv,修理,安裝fixup修理,修補giveaway贈送,捐贈takeafter外貌或行為像broken'br?k?nadj,破損的,殘缺的wheelwi:ln,&v,輪子,車輪；旋轉letter?et?n,信件,字母Mi

12、ssm*Sn,小姐setup建立,設立disableddis窕ib?ldadj,有殘疾的,喪失水平的makeadifference影響,有作用blindbla?idadj,盲的,盲目的,失明的deafdefadj,聾的imagine?m?d?nv,想象,設想difficulty'd7伙?lt?n,困難open?隼？nv,翻開doord?:n,門carry'k?r?v,攜帶,搬運traintre?iv,練習,培養training?re?!?n,練習,培訓Iexcited伙Ra2Zadj,沖動的,興奮的kindness東a?idn?sn,仁慈,善良,親切,善意clever?dev?

13、adj,聰明的,機靈的understand?id?st?ndv,懂,理解changet魚？id?n,&v,改變interest'?itr?stn.&v.感興趣；興趣sirs?:rn.先生madam'm?d?mn.夫人,女士1. Clean-UpDay清潔日2. anoldpeople'shome養老院3. helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難4. usedto過去常常5. carefor關心；照顧6. thelookofjoy快樂的表情7. attheageof在歲時8. cleanup清掃或去除干凈9. cheerup使變得更快樂；振奮10. g

14、iveout分發；散發11. comeupwith想出；提出12. makeaplan制訂方案13. makesomenotices做些公告牌14. tryout試用；試行15. workfor為工作；為.效力16. putup建造；舉起；張貼17. handout分發；散發；發給18. callup打；召集19. putoff推遲；延遲20. forexample比方；例如21. raisemoney籌錢;募捐22. takeafter與相像；像23. giveaway贈送；捐贈24. fixup修理；修補；解決25. besimilarto與相似26. setup建立；設立27. disa

15、bledpeople殘疾人28. makeadifference影響；有作用29. beableto能夠30. after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀工程【重點句型】1. Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物.:2. Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間.3. HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一'家動物醫院當志愿者.4. Lastyear,shedecid

16、edtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀工程的志愿者的選拔.5. Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅.6. Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動物醫院工作的方案推遲到明年夏天.7. Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedabo

17、utgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現在的大局部人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急.8. YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒.Unit3CouldHupleaseclean|urroom?【重點單詞】rubbish7？b?n.垃圾,廢物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldf?ldv,對折,折疊messmesn.混亂,臟亂,食堂throwOr?v,扔,投擲allthetime頻繁,反復neither?ni:e?pron.adv.二者都不；也不shirt?:tn.運

18、動衫,襯衫assoonas一就,盡快passpasv,前行,經過,批準borrow'b?r?v.借,借用lendlendv,借給,借出fingerfi?g?(r)n,手指hatehe?v,憎惡,討厭choret?:(r)n,雜務,乏味的工作whilewailconj.當.時候,而,然而snacksn?kn.小吃,點心,快餐stressstresn,精神壓力,心理負擔wastewe?jtv,浪費,消耗inorderto目的是,為了providepr?'vaidv,提供,供給,供給anyway兔niweiadv,無論如何,不管怎樣,而且dependdi?Dendv,取決于,依靠,依

19、賴dependon依靠于developd?el?pv,開展,壯大,開發,研制independent?ndi?Dend?ntadj,獨立自主的,不受約束的independence?d?pend?nsn,獨立fairf?adj,公平的,公正的unfair?m?fe?adj,不公平的,有偏見的fairness?e?n2n,公正性,合理性sinces?isconj,由于,既然neighbor?ne?)?n,令居takecareof照顧,處理川iladj.生病的,有病的dropdr?pv.落下,跌落1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovi

20、es去看電影4 .getaride搭車5 .workon從事6 .finishdoingsth.完成做某事7 .cleanandtidy干凈整潔的8 .dothedishes洗餐具9 .takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10 .foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11 .sweepthefloor掃地12 .makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13 .cleanthelivngroom清掃客廳14 .noproblem沒問題15 .welcomesb.歡送某人16 ehomefromschool/work放學/下班回家17 .throwdown扔下18 .sitdown坐下19

21、 eover過來20 .takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步21 .allthetime一直；總是22 .allday/evening整曰/夜23 .dohousework做家務24 .shoutback大聲回應25 .walkaway走開26 .sharethehousework分擔家務27.acomfortablehome個舒適的家1.1 insurprise驚訝地29 .getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西30 .watchoneshow觀看一個節目31 .hangout閑逛32 .passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人1.1 lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人34

22、.getsth.wet使某物弄濕35 .hatetodosth.討厭做某事36 .dochores做雜務37 .helpsb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事38 .bringatent帶頂帳篷來39 .buysomesnacks買些小吃40 .gotothestore去商店1.1 invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會42 .makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43 .enoughstress足夠的壓力44 .awasteoftime浪費時間1.1 inorderto為了46 .getgoodgrades取得好成績47 .minddoingsth.介意做某事48 .

23、dependon依賴;依靠49 .developchildren'sindependence開展孩子的獨立50 .lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看51.doone'spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內的事【重點句型】1. Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能清掃一下你的房間嗎？2. Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活.3. CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會不快樂的.|

24、5. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周,她什么家務活都不干了,我也一樣.6. MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了.7. Ihatetodochores.我不喜歡做雜務.Unit4Whydo'tyoutalktoyourparents?【重點單詞】allow?a?v.允許,準許wrongr?adj.錯誤的What'swrong?哪兒不舒服？midnight'm0na?n.午夜,子夜lookthrough瀏覽,快速

25、查看guess多sv.猜想,估計dealdi:lv.處理,應付bigdeal重要的事workout成功地開展,解決getonwith和睦相處,關系良好relationr?位？?n.關系,聯系,交往communicatek?mju:nikeitv.溝通,通信,通訊communicationk?mju:n?e?n.交流,溝通argue?acju:v.爭論,爭吵cloudkla?dn.云elder'eld?(r)adj.年級較長的insteadTiRtedadv.代替whateverw?t'v?rpron.任彳,不管什么,無論什么nervous?i?:v?sadj.緊張不安的offe

26、r'a:f?rv.提供,自愿給予proper小r?p?adj.適宜的,適當的secondly&ek?ndliadv.第二,其次explain伙Rple%v.講解,解釋,說明clearkl?adj.清楚的,清楚易懂的copy東?piv.復制returnr?t?:nv.回來,返回,歸還anymore'en?rl?adv.不再,再也不member?mem8n.成員,會員pressure'pre?(r)n.壓力competek?m'pi:tv.比賽,競爭opinion?$?ij?nn.意見,想法,看法skillsk7n.技能,技巧typical2隼刎adj.典型

27、的footballf?tb?ln.足球cutout刪去,刪除quickkw伙adj.快的,迅速的continuek?n?iju:v.繼續,連續comparek?m'pe?v.比擬comparewith比擬,比照crazy東re2?adj.瘋狂的,狂熱的developmentdi?vel?pm?ntn.發育,成長,開展causek?:zn.&v.原因；造成,使發生usual?u:?u?ladj.通常的,平常的inone'sopinion依看perhapsp?)?psadv.可能,大概,也許【重點短語】1. havefreetime有空閑時間2. allowsb.todos

28、th,允許某人做某事3. hangoutwithsb,與某人閑逛4. after-schoolclasses課外活動課5. getintoafightwithsb,與某人吵架/打架6. untilmidnight直到半夜7. talktosb,與某人交談8. toomany太多9. studytoomuch學得過多10. getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11. writesb.aletter給某人寫信12. callsb.up打給某人13. surprisesb.令某人驚訝14. lookthrough翻看15. beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16. abigdeal重要的事1

29、7. workout成功地開展；解決18. getonwith與相處19. fightalot經常吵架/打架20. hangover籠罩21. refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22. offertodosth.主動提出做某事23. sothat以便24. mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25. allthetime一直26. infuture今后27. makesb.angry使某人生氣28. worryaboutsth.擔憂某事29. copyone'shomework抄襲某人的作業30. beoneself做自己31. familymembers32. spen

30、dtimealone單獨消磨時光33. givesb.pressure給某人施壓34. haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35. competewithsb.與某人競爭36. freetimeactivities業余活動37. getbettergrades取得更好的成績38. giveone'sopinion提出某人的觀點39. learnexamskills學習應試技巧40. practicesports體育訓I練41. causestress造成壓力42. cutout刪除【重點句型】1. IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn

31、9;tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠缺乏.2. Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Althoughshe'swrong,it,snotabigdeal.雖然她錯了,但這弁不是什么大事兒.4. Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起.|5. Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家.6. IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以,但我

32、不想讓他感到驚訝.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重點單詞】rainstorm才e?nst?:mn.暴風雨alarm?amn.鬧鐘gooff鬧鐘發出響聲beginb?nv.開始heavily?iev?iadv.在很大程度上,大量地suddenly?s?d?nliadv.忽然地pickup(=pickupthephone)接strangestre?id?adj.奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的stormst?:mn.暴風雨windwa?idn.風lightla?n.&v.電燈；點燃reportri?D?:tv.報導,報告area'e?r

33、?n.范圍,地域,地區woodw?dn.樹木,木材,樹木window?wind?un.窗戶flashlight'fl?a?n.手電筒,火炬matchm?t?n.火柴,比賽beatbi:tv.敲打,打敗against?enstprep.反對,對不利asleep?©i:padj.睡著的,熟睡的fallasleep進入夢鄉,睡著diedown逐漸變弱,逐漸消失risera2v.上升,升起fallenf?:l?nadj.倒下的,落下的apart?)atadv.別離,分開havealook看一看icy右會？adj.覆蓋著冰的,冰冷的kidk0n.&v.(口語)小孩；開玩笑,欺騙realize7i:?la2v.熟悉到,了解makeone'sway前往,費力地前進passage?D?s/d?n.章節,段落pupil?Dju:pln.學生completelyk?mpli:tliadv.徹底地,完全地shocked?ktadj.震驚的,震撼的silence&a?n