1、上海市 2000年 11 月高級口譯試題Passage 2:心臟病像其他退行性疾病一樣，在出現明顯而劇烈的癥狀前，會潛伏很長一段時間。其實，我國大多數年輕人在20 出頭時就已經得了心臟病。病情一年年每況愈下，直到最后心臟病不可避免地發作。大部分人到了一定年齡心臟病才會第一次發作，比如說到了50多歲或 60 多歲。但是每一年都有數以千計的人在20 多歲時就心臟病發作，有時候甚至會有人在10 多歲時就發作嚴重的心臟病。在這個意義上，我們可以說，由于年輕人對心臟病毫無防備，這種疾病對他們更具威脅。Part BPassage 1:Welcome to the Donghai World Park. T

2、he Donghai World Pak, which is the largest theme park of its kind unparalleled in the Far East, features a complete collection of the well-knownworld scenic spots. Surrounded by 100 sights of historical interest and natural attraction including the seven wonders ofthe world, you will easily fulfill

3、you dream of touring around the world in a day.1The miniature replicas of the selected scenic sights wereconstructed out of top grade stones of white jade, marble andgranite,allboastingexquisiteworkmanshipandingeniousdesign.Thetouristswillfindthemselvesengrossedinaninvoluntaryadmirationofthedazzling

4、arraysoftheexactscenic reproductions that are unbelievably true to the original.Passage 2:The National Bureau of Statistics has conducted a survey among one hundred Chinese economists. Most of them think that the economic trends during the first half of the year were favorable and the economic situa

5、tion is quite ideal. With regards to the macroeconomic trends for the second half, over80% of those polled predicted that the second half would be better than the first half.With regards to China s economic growth this year, all experts predict a higher figure than that of last year, the average for

6、ecast being about 8%. However, at the same time,many experts argue that without a new round of infusion of funds, the economic growth rate of the second half could be lower than that of the first half.口譯題錄音文字稿 :2Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passagesin English. After yo

7、u have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening. Rememberyou will hear the passages only once. Now lets begin Part Awith the first passage.Passage 1:The20thcentury hasseen theriseanddeclineo

8、fasuccession of industries in the United States. The automobileindustry has had to struggle to meet the challenge of foreigncompetition. Many new industries have appeared. Many of thecurrentlyrisingindustriesareamongwhatareknownashigh-tech industries, becauseoftheirdependenceonthelatest developments

9、 in technology.High-techindustriestendtobe highly automatedandthus need fewerworkersthantraditionalindustriessuchassteel-making.Ashigh-techindustrieshavegrownand olderindustrieshavedeclinedinrecentyears,theproportionofAmericanworkersemployedinmanufacturinghasdeclined.Service industries industriestha

10、tsella serviceratherthanmake a product now dominate the economy.3Passage 2:Likeotherdegenerativediseases,heartdiseaseisordinarilypresentfora verylongtimein thebodybeforeobvious and drastic symptoms appear. In fact, for most youngpeopleinourcountry,heartoftenbeginsintheirearlytwenties.Itgrowsworseove

11、rtheyearsuntilfinallytheinevitable heart attack strikes.For most people the first heart attack does not come until a certain age, say their fifties or sixties. But for thousands of people every year, the first heart attack comes in the twenties and occasionally even a person in his teens may experie

12、nce a serious heart attack. In this way we can say that heart disease is more dangerous to the younger generation, since they are not at all prepared for it.Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. Afteryou have heard each paragraph, interpret it into English.

13、Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouare listening.Rememberyouwillhear the passages only once. Now let s begin Part A with thefirst passage.4Passage 1:歡迎各位游覽東海世界公園。 東海世界公園是一座集世界名勝之大成的主題公園， 其規模為遠東同類公園之冠。 您置身于包括世界七大奇觀在內的 100 處歷史名勝與自然景觀之中，一日便可游遍天下美景。園內各類微型景觀

14、的選料多為漢白玉、 大理石、花崗巖等優質石料，這些景觀的制作工藝精湛無比，獨具匠心，其復制程度之精確，形象之逼真，足可以假亂真，令游人嘆為觀止。Passage 2:國家統計局日前對100對經濟學專家進行了調查。多數專家認為上半年經濟走勢趨好， 經濟狀況較理想。 對于下半年的宏觀經濟走勢，超過 80% 的專家預期會比上半年更好一些。所有專家都預期今年的經濟增長速度將高于去年，平均預期值為8% 左右。但與此同時，不少專家認為，如果沒有進一步的資金投入，下半年的經濟增長速度可能低于上半年。B 卷參考答案 : Part A Passage 1:在我國歷史的大部分時間里， 我們一直把中國視作遠居太平洋彼

15、岸的朋友。美國人民十分欽佩中國邁出的巨大步伐。貴國人民目前的生活是上一代人無法想象的。你們20 多年來所取得的顯著發展在許5多領域里開辟了成功的新天地。美中兩國在廣泛領域里進行合作。我們美國人贊賞彼此之間互相尊重的關系，這種關系是建立在合作、 坦誠以及對彼此的價值觀念與傳統認可的基礎上的。讓我們共同承諾，為了我們兩國人民、兩個國家乃至全世界，我們要不停步地攜手共進。Passage 2:這座大學圖書館是澳大利亞最大的幾座圖書館之一藏書超過230 萬冊，它支持著大學的研究和教學，涵蓋所有科目，并提供關于每一科目領域的收藏和服務方面的信息。大量的數據庫通過網絡數據庫服務系統向整個學校開放， 大學圖書

16、館同時提供到達數據庫的途徑和不斷增加的訂閱服務， 例如電子刊物和教科書，還能夠提供經篩選的免費網絡資源來為教職員工和學生幫助。其中一些資源還能讓在校外的本大學成員共享。Part BPassage 1 ：Economists say that if the prices have been dropping forlongperiodsof time,the enterpriseswillbe at a lass as towhere the market demand is and dont know where to invest.Consequently,thecompaniesdevel

17、opmentandtheeconomic growth are greatly affected.Althoughtherehavebeenpositivechangesinthefluctuationof prices,thefoundationof a reboundin prices6isn t firm due to the fact that the supply is still greater thanthe demand. Whether China is able to escape the shadow ofdeflationby the endof the year is

18、 stillof muchconcerntothose in the economic circle.Passage 2 ：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, or APEC, is the mostinfluential economic forum in our region and one of the mostdynamic organizations for economic cooperation in the world.PracticehasprovedallthemoreclearlythattheAPECApproach,whichresp

19、ondstotherealityin theregion,wellhelp its member economies to give full play to their capabilityfor common development.Economicandtechnologicalcooperationandtradeinvestmentliberalizationarecloselylinked.Andthishasexerted a profound impact on world economy and social life.We warmlywelcometheconvocati

20、onof theninthinformalAPEC Economic Leaders Meeting in Shanghai. We will makefull preparations for this meeting.口譯題錄音文字稿 :Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passagesin English.Afteryou have heardeach paragraph, interpretit7into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.and st

21、op it at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening. Rememberyou will hear the passages only once. Now lets begin Part Awith the first passage.Passage 1 ：For most of our history we have looked upon China as a distant friend across the Pacific Ocean. The American peopleadmire the great str

22、ides China has taken. Your people are lending lives inconceivable just a generation ago. Your phenomenal growth over 20 years has opened new worlds of possibility.TheUnitedStatesandChinacooperateacrossa widerangeofenterprises.WeAmericansappreciatethemutualrespectofourrelationship arelationshipbasedo

23、ncooperation, candor, and recognition of each nations valuesand traditions.Let us commit to keep moving forward together for ourpeoples, our nations, and the world.Passage 2 ：This UniversityLibraryis oneof thelargestLibrariesinAustralia, with a stack of over 2.3 million volumes. It supports the Univ

24、ersity s research and teaching across a full range of8subjects, available about the Librarys collections and servicesin each subject area.A wide range of databases are made available campus-wide through the Networked Database Service. The university Library also provides access to these databases andan increasing number of subscription services such as electronic journals or texts as well as to selected freely-available web resources useful or sta