1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes1. 語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Catseafish.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚(yú)。Fishis eatenby cats.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）魚(yú)被貓吃。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)一般過(guò) 去時(shí)情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞amare +過(guò)去分詞iswas +過(guò)去分詞 were +過(guò)去分詞can/sho

2、uldmay +be+過(guò)去分詞 must/例句English is spoken in many countries.This bridge was built in 1989.The work must be done right now.6 / 6當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要2. allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth.

3、被允許做某事 （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事gjet sth. done（過(guò)去分詞）have sth. done 如：Iget my car made. = Ihave my car made. 我讓另U人修好我的車(chē)4. enough 足夠形容，enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮enough+名詞如：enough food足夠食物enough to 足夠 去做 如：I have enough money to go t

4、o Beijing. 我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書(shū)了。5. btop doing sth.停 l 上做某事Please stop speaking 請(qǐng)停 I卜說(shuō)話(huà)。, stop to do sth.停尸下來(lái)夫做某事Please stop to speak.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話(huà)。6. 看起來(lái)好像sb. seem to do sth.it seems that + 從句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。look, feel, be,

5、become, get, turn, smell,7. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有:taste, stay(保持),kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除 be和 become等少數(shù)詞可接 名詞作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接 形容詞。如:They are very happy. He became a doctortwo years ago.She felt very tired.8. 倒裝句：由so+助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十主語(yǔ)意為：也是一樣She is a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She went to school ju

6、st now. So didl . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是She has finished the work. So havel .她已經(jīng)完成了工作，我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9. yet仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn)。11. clean up打掃 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：always 總是 usually 經(jīng)常 some

7、times有時(shí) never 從不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever getto school late? Yes, I do. No, Idon . tHave you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping（去購(gòu)物）,go fishing（去釣魚(yú)）,go swimming（去游泳）,go boating（去戈U船）,go hiking（去登山）,go

8、trekking（去徒步）15. be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 如：Mother is strict with her son.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很?chē)?yán)厲。16. take the test 參加考試 pass the test 過(guò)考試l fail a test考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. agree同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞agreement同意 反義詞disagreement不同意 名詞19. keep sb/ sth. + 形容詞 使某人/某物保持 . 如：We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們

9、的城市干凈。20. both and+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.21. learn （sth.） from sb. 向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)（什么）如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)22. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事ha（e a chance of doing sth.有 機(jī)會(huì)做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going

10、 to Beijing.23. at present 目前24. at least 最少 at most 最多25. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , paysthtake (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.sthcost (sb.)The book cost (me) 100yuan.sbspend on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sbpay fo

11、r sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.26. have +時(shí)間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off27. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.271agree with sth.同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb同意某人的意見(jiàn)如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了 她的學(xué)習(xí)29.

12、success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別呼當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用koften think about/ of that day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。think about還有考慮之意 ，think of想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31. 對(duì)熱衷，對(duì)興趣be serious

13、 about doing如:She is serious about dancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth.如:She is serious about him.她對(duì)他感興趣。32. practice doing練習(xí)做某事She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb.關(guān)心某人 如： Mother often care about her son.34. also也用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末也。也用于肯定句且用于句末I fem also a student.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生卜am a s

14、tudent too.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。I am not a student either.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesI.根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞(每小題1分，共5分)1. Her parents were very angry because her daughter got her ears p.2. We spent four hours v in an old people s home last Saturday.3. As students, we should o th

15、e school rules.4. Dont give up. You still have an o to succeed.5. Study hard and you will a your dream in the future.II.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題2分，共20分)1. The teachers think students should to their homework with friends.A. are allowedB. are allowingC. be allowed D. be allowing2. He cant speak English, I cant,. A.

16、tooB. eitherC. also D. neither3. My father stopped smoking a year ago.A. liked smokingB. gave up smokingC. gave in smokingD. began smoking4. Volunteering in the society will be.A. a goodexperience B.good experienceC. good a experience D. good experiences5.should be allowed to choose their clothes.A.

17、 Ten-year-olds B. Ten-year-oldC. Ten-years-oldsD. Ten-years-old6I usually get up late on Sundays, and you?A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am7. Tom does his homework very. So he often makes a lot of mistakes.A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelesslyD. careless8. Do you agree the plan? Yes, but I dont

18、 agree what he said.A. to。 withB. with 。 toC. on。withD. to。on9. Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because of her parents work in the city.A. both B. neither C. either D. each10. Attention, please! All the mobile phones during the meeting.A. must keep off B. have kept offC. are

19、keeping off D. must be kept offIII.完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）The Shenzhou W spacecraft set off on the evening of September 25th and landed safely on the afternoon of 28th. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, and Jing Haipeng 1 back from a 68-hour flight, which included（包括）a 20-hour spacewalk and 2 completed

20、a space journey.“It was a glorious （光榮的） mission, full of challenges but the result is prefect（ 完美的）.Im proud of my country, said Zhai Zhigang, sitting on a chair after coming out of the 3.During the spacewalk, Zhai wore a homemade Feitian spacesuit and 4 20 minutes outside the spacecraft. Hesaid, “

21、 Shenzhouis now outside the spacecraft. I feel 5. I am here greeting the Chinese people and people of the6 world. ”After the spacewalk, Zhai Zhigang was congratulated 7 Chinese President Hu Jintao from the Beijing controlcentre. President Hu 8 the astronauts for their devotion and excellent behaviours through a 9.China has sent six astronauts into space since 2003,10_ _ the country s first spaceman Yang Liwei,