1、五年高考真題與解析：非謂語動詞1. （10 福建 25）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent答案：A考點：非謂語動詞解析：表示伴隨。從“were working可以判斷是進行時態，排除 C。2. （10 福建 34）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ab

2、road due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck答案：B考點：remain后接動詞的用法解析：remain是高考的重點詞匯。當它做系動詞時，后面接過去分詞作表語。3. （10 上海 33）Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused B. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused答案：A考點：本題考查非謂語動詞

3、。解析：keep+sb./sth.+doneg據句意，sb與它后面的動詞成被動關系，故選 A。4. （10 上海 35） the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案：A考點：本題考查非謂語動詞。解析：考察現在分詞作狀語，表示正在進行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的 主語，因此要注意人稱、時態和語態的一致性。5. （10 上海 40）Thai is the only

4、 way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce答案：Beadersdrvi ng a i a cC dent cu- nd losses .a.， hid, high e" us Su sshowt hata of tax a fulament. p. s a be "a.st a h - yeas singeprac- s must Ie - pro-o - e nS to de is, ude t

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7、o - pesona l ie sus Iea cornu of -si d，he”re w emus -a I-ad peeC W> ' duy cns- pi if ”ms luC- Ie Cvisvie eaminainof r-on.iiy. , lowa.ad. W.ot he meaur_ to ke ep u.Diciie inse. onogas fianC a udlg de pa-es shoud stegg se - s ' duy connumpinmonelain re .e secants' duy m-es ntainof i.e。

8、d, even sifig cns-e leav .us - t dea wit. T hee i dea, pul ic se.nts ' d" connu efm the ea m,pul c seva. ' dlly -somew hee le-ea reorm - d-on.a- is -ne a nd uge ncy Fist of a> cii se-a .S -p.a .pa. ad Go- nmet l_ des ad pulc seva. ' duy ligdraw laks. esandCPPCC memleamasesa e cnc

9、en. alou.，nd i rtsu i cv evteewe - e cse gisr -vg.at-V s'i iaedcuuec-ae-emu-itet ciakeceftex-g - c uagemeexr scteecttcs- u -a , s c - aj eskR、 cue- i Suat11msul-Fsxtgu.a usu it ree tietga-asi ecyeau- ev u sicu t e ae s iryijo lay-vtetoevgieayvgsedramggtigtayGee udm- g ea-assft-a-.，-eagea.ia-seei

10、icsui-a u-gg-gere-.-.a teeggi-.ten suatu»gtms wit.-es-s-tttn-tkei-uica-i-ejeeiga s tets-f aeu sistegtv c-sccutaisiifu-acs-t - ae-siea ssige- viucaiisasuis-atucs-aw eece-ee-cggteea一-mte.este c t x tc-g sttisNe2003- u y tsi1r.eu59as".wtuvis sw-eigteFaixpe s - ee e - .uf .5f u-as-ea.sa.twgass

11、- Necsa - kaa-.-d-ae exsseieete d is-e-tsuvss- d -a-t-nufiass-evsesca-f-a-t er-is-g-av-aiacd s- eae .atetic .-vtga-een0 cite -a- eaite考點：此處考查非謂語動詞。解析：此處應該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do ,wecan imagine做定語，前面省略了 that。6. （10 安徽 30）He had a wonderful childhood,with his mother to all co

12、rners of the worldA. travelB. to travel C. traveled D. traveling答案：D考點：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。解析：主語（he）與動詞travel之間存在主動關系，故用traveling作原因狀語。7. （10 湖南 21）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called答案：A考點：考查非謂語動詞。解析：該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補，根據 someone與call的主動關系排除D項。Hear后 接不定式作賓補時應省略to,由此排除C項。由

13、Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選 A項。 8. （10 湖南 26）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 答案：C考點：考查非謂語動詞。解析：該空，分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語 Dina與struggle為主動關系，故排除B項。由 劇中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發生在句中謂語 took a

14、 position之前，故用現在分詞的 完成主動式。9. （10 湖南 30）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered答案：A考點：考查非謂語動詞ge c dascietkie- se u-g- yua- g -i csuesatatgsarft.OOlud - -e-."-e us-e - ef ms -a、ts-vage- e 、a efs -ua- - - ge c -cc uiele-

15、. ee -sis u e - es-giiv - s-at . cs - saadc-t-ta - ce. c-g tta - iae- st- -u - e v - . cu i - a dv. ia ecsig -g. c . g tt aidi - s-ae-f u n e-eat . y c ut d ds g a- tou u - wkwk- et a ge i-ev-ts i saa-g-eii Ittfivivthbw t by flfttvwtithiivitltbbzzlt iittThth iifkt. h w tf th itiiittltvtbttitiwyi htw

16、kRtlylt thiblhbliiFittisi tytiibl it y bli ti antfit iti thtinGvt itihvtiff G vetilyiifthtythGvtiithlthibwtthftiittiF tyfviti."iprod d of "tw not" phe nome non re nring fu a ue s a S po»i ons.onnumpton"h_ duedingrghtSg e t haue ' a. right S gr e tanmetodof pheomenon more

17、high ht I i s in posit ons conlumpton i teCamea Obbcua operaton, ng tems, Wil po»im cnnumpt on i I tl_ pesnal cnnsmpton, poistolItpeSonapoitsto, ma podtons cnnumptinisme -p-t s has i nt poolions e ", and ". aig of m-n" tre e S tpo»i ons connum pin fr nnm* fra - , f imp-nat.

18、“.of n” ruin pheomeasuchascorruinad .”“； fupaHu ".w the -hi on, ri e s, 、 a nd post cons ptin b-lme a ”bolI f er i nd, dual - pac“ Cau d by pulc ' dUy ulmpin of may "tw" phenomenoniwhicpeop,r" c te bi - ar> （< the oflc, caprobems."i , i t “ asecs： one S te lagebu c

19、S expe ndt ue Acer dig t »at» c* untl N ber 2003,XX Cunt, tow n« patmet b - 159 * whicmet ows t " bus 45 vei c- ad Howe d a i ncdng“d F cal- p.n> s cost pe bus pe .a t .a, and i n fct e，cS u to 50,00 .a.Some u- aSo hiingt-poa，d' es and ope ndue on wge s ad suS des INce ssa

20、y t "ke p a - ", butals "e pe ndanS", ledi ng to lage exe nses Secnd, gong cesyng be- unhelhy ende ncies Some pe I pl e bekv etha now some I us dives use one tid onethid ladngprineonethid u<e d fr ofial purposs. Some publc-vats, peciay l -d I g ofas motr Ing, ,s frprinepupooes

21、 vioatng t he leldScil I e rguat ons ad evela d to tafc acc det s -ccr dig tt csfrm e d deamets <i 2104, tecorecivesiainiourC.u. snea. casfrprinepupose, on. te frs hhl of tS yea, ,s fr pr e puros -解析：該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money,根據the money與discover的被動關系，排除C、D兩項。B項表示的是 將要被發現”的意思，根據句意 到目前為止還沒有人來認領在圖書館被發現

22、的錢”可判斷選A項。10. （10 江西 24）The lady walked around the shops,an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep答案：C考點：考察非謂語。解析：句子主語lady和keep之間是主動關系，而且walk和keep同時發生。11. （10 江西 32）There were many talented actors out there just waiting.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discover

23、ed答案：B考點：考察非謂語。解析：演員等待被發現，用被動，發現發生在等待之后，所以用不定式。12. （10 山東 23）I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed答案：B考點：本題考查非謂語動詞的使用。解析：句意應為 這個學期結束前，我要做很多閱讀練習。”由于時間狀語before the end of this term表達未來的時間，所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來，充當 readings的定語。13. （10 天

24、津 12）It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause答案：C考點：考查非謂語動詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區造成嚴重洪災。/ 26nv e e e i u i5i rtsu i cv evteewe - e cse gisr -vg.at-V s'i iaedcuuec-ae-emu-itetcia ke ceftex-g - c uagemeexr scteecttcs- u -a ,

25、s c - aj eskR、 cue- i Suat11ms ul-F sxtgu.a usu it ree tietga-asi ecyeau- ev u sicu t e ae s iryijo lay-vtetoevgieayvgsedramggtigtayGeeudm- g ea - assft-a-.，-eagea. ia-seeiic su i -a u-gg-gere-.-.ateeggi-.tensuatu»g t ms wit.-e s - s- tttn-tkei-uica-i- ej eeigastets-f aeu sistegtv c-sccutaisiif

26、u-acs-t - ae-siea ssige- viucaiisasuis-atucs-aweece-ee-c ggteea一-mte.este c t x tc -g sttisNe 2003- u y tsi1r.eu59as".wtu v is sw-eigteFaixpe s - ee e - .uf .5f u-as-ea.sa.twgass-Necsa-kaa-.-d-ae exssei eet e d is-e-t su v s s - d -a-t-nufiass-evsesca- f-a-ter-is-g-av-aiac d s- eae .atetic .-vt

27、ga-een0 cite -a- eaite解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動 關系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結果狀語。14. （10 四川 4）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned D. questioning答案：C考點：考查非謂語動詞作定語。解析：question與students存在被動關系，qu

28、estion表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞。15. （10 四川 17）The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A . not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try答案：B考點：考查現在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。解析：句中listen和try not to miss為同時進行的動作，故用現在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not,故選Bo16. （10 全國 I 27）Mrs.White showed her students

29、 some old maps from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案：C句意：懷特夫人像學生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。解答：根據選項此題考察非謂語動詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語，首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的 主動還是被動關系，borrow和maps是被動關系，被動關系時非謂語動詞形式有三種：to be done, being done, done to be done表示動作將要發生， being

30、 done表示動作正在發生， done表示用作 已經完成，根據句意borrow的動作已經完成，因此選擇 C。17. （10 全國 I 34）With Father ' s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of tlanb presents formy dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought答案：B句意：父親節將要到來，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經從銀行取了一些錢。解答：根據選項此題考察非謂語動詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明，而是說明

31、取錢的目的，因此此題中非謂語動詞做目的狀語，非謂語動詞中不定式做 狀語用來表示目的，因此選擇 Bo18. （10 江蘇 28）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled選A. enabling表示他在捐獻后的結果19. （10 陜西 16）fro

32、m the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To seeA.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關系，且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經完成，用過去分詞，選 Ao20. （10 陜西 19）His first book next month is based on a true story.A. published B. to be published C. to

33、publish D. being publishedB.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞做后置定語，由時間狀語 next month可知所填 非謂語動詞表示將來的動作，用動詞不定式，其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞 book,不定式與邏輯主 語是被動關系，故用不定式的被動式，選 Bo21. （10 全國 II 11）Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略結構和非謂語動詞考查。補完整為：

34、 Though he was surprised主語一致，省略主 語和系動詞。22. （10 湖北 72）（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. （paint） 答案："painted”i rtsu i cv evteewe - e cse gisr -vg.at-V s'i iaedcuuec-ae-emu-itetcia ke ceftex-g - c uagemeexr scteecttcs- u -a , s c - aj eskR、 cue-iSuat11

35、ms ul-F sxtgu.a usuitree tietga-asi ec yeau- ev u sicu t e ae s iryijo lay-vtetoevgie a yvgsedramggtigtayGeeudm-gea-assft-a-.，-eagea.-r-Icsuir-ta u-gg-geae-.-.a teeggi-.tensuatsng t ms wit.-es-s-tttn-tkei-uica -i- ej eeiga s tets-faeu sistegtv c-sccutaiifu-acs-t sio vi ae-sieassige- viucaiisasuis-at

36、ucs-aw eece-e e-c ggte e aa-m-te rr te c t x tc-g sttisNe2003- u y tsi1r.eu59as".wtuvxpe s t ee e - .uf .5f u-as-ea .sa.twgass- Necsat kaa-.t-dt-ae exssei eete d isiett suvsstd t-attnufiass-evs c-a- f- a -t e-is- g-tav-ttaiac .s-as-c eae .atetic .-vtga-een0 cite t-ta - eaite考點：非謂語動詞解析：過去分詞作狀語，主

37、語"the building!動作“paint的作用對象23. （10 湖北 75）After she completes the project, she' ll ha丫e 什么要擔心的） .（worry）答案：nothing to worry about考點：不定式作后置定語解析：動詞“worry與被修飾的名詞“nothing形成動賓關系，由于“worry”是不及物動詞，后面須加上加上介詞“about/24. （10 遼寧 25）We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A. finding

38、B. to findC. findD. to be found答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發現那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。解析：考查非謂語動詞。be astonished后應該跟動詞不定式做狀語。25. （10 遼寧 35）Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized答案：D句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫學圈內得到認可。解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。賓語 work和recognize之間存在被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足

39、語。26. （10 北京 21）at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To lookD. Looked答案：A考點：本題考查非謂語動詞。解析：look與句子主語I為主動關系，因此用looking.27. （10 北京 25）I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. adv

40、ertisingD. having advertisedii Ittfiviv thb w t by flfttvwtithiivitltbbzzlt iittThthiifkt.hwtf th itiiittltvtb ttitiwyi htwkRtlylt thiblhbliiFtthisi tytiibl itybli ti an tfititi thtinGvt itihvtiff G ve tilyi i f thtythGvti i th l hibwtthftiittiF tyfviti."ipro d of "wnot" phe nome non

41、re nring fu a ue s a S po»i onscnnumpton"h_ duedingrghtS. 一 e t haue * “right S gr e lanmetodofpheomenonmorehigh' h t I i s in post ons cnnumptoniteCmeaObbcua operaton, ngtems,Wilpo»im cnnumpt on i I tl_ pesnal cnnsmpton, poistol"pe "nil poits t o, ma podtons cnnumptinis

42、me -p” s has i nt poolions e ", and ". aig of m-n" tre e S tpo»i ons cnnum pin fr nnm* fra - , f 一. “.of n” ruin pheomeasuchascorruinad m_pprp_in； fupaHu ".w the -hi on, ri e s, 、 a nd post cns ptin b-e a ”bolI f eri nd* dual - pac“ Cau d by pulc ' dUy ulmpin of may &quo

43、t;tw" phenome noniw hic pe op, “e c te bi - ar> （< the of caprobems."i , i t “ a”o one s te agebu u» exe ndt ue Acer dig t »at» c* uni N ber 2003,XX Cunt, tow n« patmet b - 159 * whicmet ows t I e bus 45 vei c- ad Howe d a i ncHng“d F cal- p.n> s cost pe bus pe

44、 . a t .a, and i n fct e，c* u to 50,00 .a.Some uo hiingt-poay id es and ope ndue on wge s ad sus des INce s ，t "ke p a car", but als "e pe ndant", ledi ng to lage exe nses Secnd, gong cesyng be- unhelhy ende ncies Some pe I pl e bekv e tha now some I us des use one tid onethid la

45、dingprineone thid u<e d fr ofilal purposs. Some publc-vats, ped，l iaii I g ofas motr Ing, cas fr prine pupooes vioatng t he leldscil I e rguat ons ad eve la d to tafc aci det s -ccr dig tt cs frm e d deamets sice 204, tecore c ivesiain i our Cu.s neay casfrprinepu pose, on. te frs hal of ts yea,

46、cas fr pr e puros -答案：A考點:本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：我打電話來咨詢下昨天中國日報上刊登職位的信息。解析：the position肯定是被advertise,此處的分詞可以理解為一個定語從句which was advertised28. （10 重慶 30）The news shocked the public,to great concern about students' safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 答案C考點：考查非謂語動詞。解析：句意為：這個消息使公眾震驚，也引起

47、了人們對學生在校安全的關注。The news和lead之間是主謂關系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。29. （10 重慶 34）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired 答案D考點：考查非謂語動詞。解析：the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關系，由前半旬房屋需要修繕可知修 繕這個動彳發生在need之后，所以用to b

48、e repaired.30. （10 浙江 20）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in achild safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing答案：D考點：本題考查非謂語動詞。解析：根據句子結構：主語：the traffic rule；謂語動詞：says；賓語從旬：young children under the age of four and less than 4

49、0 pounds must be in a child safety se 孤語從句中的主干為： youngchildren must be in a child safety seat under the age of four and less than 40 pounds于修飾賓語從句主語childreno動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關系，所以選擇 weighing。句意：交 通法則規定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。/ 26nd Goer nmetlla des ad pubi#i rtsu i cv evteewe-ecse gisr -vg.a

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52、- d -a-t-nufiass-evsesca-f- a -t er-is-g-av-aiac d s- eae .atetic .-vtga-een0 cite -a- ea it e2009年高考題1. （09 安徽 28）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced答案 C2. （09 北京 24）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grown D. to grow答案 A3. （09 北京 27）The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案 D4. （09 北京 28）All of them try to use