1、小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習(上)、名詞復數規則1.一般情況下，直接力口-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾，力口-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y” 結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不規則名詞復數：ma n-me n, woma n-wome

2、n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-micechild-childre nfoot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chi nese-Chi nese,Japa nese-Japa nese寫出下列各詞的復數Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkricet

3、ea一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study En glish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，

4、要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is n ot a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a stude nt?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don t( does nt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does nt構成否定句。如：

5、He does nt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Do you ofte n play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?三、動詞+s的變化規則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.

6、以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，力口-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現在時用法專練：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink_go_ stay_ make_ look_ have_pass_ carry_ come_ watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_二、 用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.He ofte n_ (have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)

7、in Class One.3.We_(not watch) TV on Mon day.4.Nick_(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5._ they_(like) the World Cup?6.What_ they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7._ your pare nts_ (read) n ewspapers every day?8.The girl_ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9.She and I_(take) a walk together every evening.10.There_

8、 (be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike_(like) cooki ng.12.They_ (have) the same hobby.13.My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.14.You always_ (do) your homework well.15.I_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16.She_ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17.Liu Tao_(do) not like PE.18.The child ofte n_ (wa

9、tch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang_(have) eight less ons this term.20.What day_ (be) it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.（改為否定句）_2.I do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）_3.She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）_改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）_改為否定句）_改為否定句）_對劃線部分提問）_8.John comes fr

10、om Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9.She is always a good stude nt.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）_10.Simon and Dani el like going skat in g.（改為否定句）_五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1.Is your brother speak En glish?2.Does he likes going fishi ng?3.He likes play games after class._teach_4. Amy likes play ing computer games.(5. We go to scho

11、ol every mornin g.(6. He speaks En glish very well.(7. I like tak ing photos in the park.(4.Mr. Wu teachs us En glish._5.She dont do her homework on Sun days._四、現在進行時現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達

12、意+ be +主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意+ be +動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規則1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發音的e結尾，去e力口ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstop

13、sitbegi nshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy_( draw)a picture now.2.Liste n .Some girls_ ( sin g)i n the classroom .3.My mother_( cook )some nice foodnow.4.What_ you_ ( do ) now?5.Look . They_ ( have) an En glish less on .6.They_ (not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls_(dance )in the classroom .8.W

14、hat is our gran ddaughter doing? She_ (liste n ) to music.9.Its 5 oclock now. We_ (have)supper now10._ Helen_ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1.They are doi ng housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3.Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部

15、分進行提問)4.Tom is reading books in his study .(對劃線部分進行提問)五、將來時理論及練習一、 概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week,year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、 基本結構：be goi ng to + do；will+ do.三、 否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won t。例如：Im going to have a pic nic this afte

16、r noon.Im not going to have a pic nic this after noon.month,四、 一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an out ing this weeke nd.Are you going to go on an outi ng this weeke nd?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：Im going to New York soon.WhO s going to New York s

17、oon.2.問干什么。Whatdo.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me thisafter noon.What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow（明天）.二I will go swimmi ng tomorr

18、ow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_have a picnic with my friends.I_ have a pic nic with my frien ds.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What_ next Monday?I_ play basketball.What_you do next Mo nday? I_ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother_ go shopping this_ ?Yes, she_ . She_ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。What time_ you_meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camp ing.（改否定）Nancy_going to go camp ing.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I_ go_ join them.7.Im going to get