1、中考專項復習之數詞冠詞代詞學案（濟南專版）無答案中考專項復習之數詞、冠詞、代詞第一部分：數詞基數詞OneTwoThreeFourFiveSixSevenEightNineTen序數詞FirstSecondThirdFourthFifthSixthSeventhEighthNinthTenth基數詞eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventee neighteenninetee nTwentyThirtyFortyFiftySixtySeventyEightyNinetyNinety- one序數詞elevent htwentiethNine

2、ty- first中考英語試題對數詞的考查點集中在以下幾個方面：1.基數詞與序數詞的用法辨析；2.約數表達法；3.日期、年代、年齡表示法；一、基數詞與序數詞的用法辨析中考引路1. （2016 濟南中考） 一How many hours do you sleep every night?About hours.From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety2. （2016 歷下二模） It s Kettys visit to Baotu Spring.She has never been there before.A.o

3、ne B.first C.two D.second3. （2016 市中二模） My birthday is on June the.Oh, it ' s also Children ' s Day.A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth4. 2 2016 高新一模）Excuse me, where can I buy a skirt?一You can go to the Women Clothing Store on floor.A. twice B. two C. second D. the second5. （2015歷下二模） How

4、 long will you stay with your grandparents in the countryside this summer?-I don't know. Maybe weeks or threeA. oneB. twoC. firstD. second用法詳解基數詞主要表示數量，序數詞主要表示序列。序數詞前常用the、名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞修飾。例如：The Blacks live in the third floor.布萊克一家人住在第三層樓。二、約數表達法中考引路6. There are people in the factory now.A. tho

5、usand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand7. There are over students in their school.A. hundreds B. nine hundreds C. hundreds of D. nine hundred用法詳解hundred, thousand, million 等基數詞用來表達不確定數目時，用“ hundreds/thousands/millions of+ 復數名詞”表達，這些詞前不可用具體數字修飾；若hundred, thousand, million前有具體數字修飾時， 這些詞不

6、能用復數形式，也不與 of連用。三、日期、年代、年齡的表示法用法詳解A.表示“在第幾月或某月某日“時，某日要用序數詞。例如： 5月4日May 4th，讀彳May the fourthB.表示“某年代”時，要在表示年代的數詞前加-s或-'s。例如：In the 1990s, many young people went to the western area of China.在二十世紀九十年代許多年輕人去了中國的西部地區。C表示“某人幾十歲”時，要把表示“幾十”的基數詞變為復數形式。例如：Mr. Wang moved to a big country in his fifties. 王

7、先生在他五十多歲時，搬到了一個大城市。四、分數的表達【中考引路】-We have sixty students in our class. of them are boys. How many girls are there, do you know?一Forty. （2015 歷城二模）A. One thirdB. Two thirdsC. A quarterD. A half用法詳解表示分數時，分子為基數詞，分母為序數詞。當分子大于 1時，分母要用復數形式。例如： one fourth四分之一 、 two fifths 五分之二 、three eighths 八分之三；注意：用英語單詞表示

8、分數時，基數詞與序數詞之前有時加連字符“一”，有時也可不加。課堂練習一：1.1 d like bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.（20 優橋一模）A.two B.three C.four D.five2 . It is the time for me to visit Baotu Spring.Ve been there twice. （2016 天橋二模） Me too.I's so beautiful that I want to come here again.A.thi

9、rd B.fourth C.first D.second3 .Today is my younger sister birthday.She is five years old.（20l6 城一模） Happy birthday to her!A.five B.fifth C.No.6 D.the fifth4 .- How old is your son?Is your son in Grade Five?（2016® 三模）Yes.He will be in Grade next year.A.Six B.Five C.Four D.Seven5 .Why do you have

10、 balls?（201宛中一模）Well,because my son can only count 1 to 6.A.sixB.eight C.elevenD.twelve6 . There are fifteen people on the bus,men and six women. 2016 槐蔭二模）A.eight B.eighthC.nineD.ninth第二部分：冠詞中考英語試題中對冠詞的考查包括不定冠詞a和an、定冠詞the及零冠詞的基本用法和習慣搭配等。做題時除了掌握一些基本用法之外，還要在實踐中密切注意其習慣用法和例外的一些情況，這就增加了深度和廣度。一、不定冠詞 a, a

11、n （a/an的區別）中考引路1. -What's your dream job,Lucy?一I want to be doctor.（2016 濟南中考）A.aB.anC.the D./2. -Do you like the movie Mermaid? Yes.It's interesting film.Many people like it very much.（2016 天橋二模）A. a B.theC./ D. an用法詳解A.用在單數可數名詞前，在意思上接近one,但數量概念比one弱，此時常譯為“一”。例如：Alex isn't my cousin. He

12、 is a friend of mine.亞歷克斯不是我表弟，他是我的一位朋友。B.用在單數可數名詞前，泛指某一個人或某一個事物。例如：A car is waiting at the school gate. I 'm not sure if it is my head teacher 's.輛汽車停在學校大門 口, 我不確定 它是不是我們校長的。C.用在單數可數名詞前，表示同類中的任何一個，這種用法是指用同類或事物中的任何一個來代替這類人或事物的全部。例如：A tiger can be very mild.老虎有時也會很溫順。D.用在專有名詞前，表示具有某種特性的人或物，某一

13、位不認識的人或某個不確定的時間。例如：I know a Miya, but not the famous one. 我認識一個叫米婭的，但不是有名氣的那一個。E.用于物質名詞coffee、tea、rain、wind等前，表示“一種、一杯、一場”。例如：We encountered a strong wind on the way back. 在返回的途中，我們遇上了一陣強風。F.用于某些固定搭配中。例如： a lot of許多，大量；after a while 過一會兒；have a good time玩得高興; once upon a time 從前；have a rest 休息take a

14、 walk 散步二、定冠詞the的用法中考引路3. Where's map? I think its in the bookcase. （2016 槐蔭二模）A.a B.an C.the D./4. 一 Gina, do you like playing guitar?Yes, I do. （2016 高新一模）A.a B. an C. the D. /用法詳解A.表示特定的人或事物，這種用法可以表示上文提到過的人或事物，也可以指上文未提到過但談話雙方都知道的人或事物或特指某人或某事物。例如：The woman in red is Mrs. Wang.穿紅色衣服的那個婦女是王太太。B.

15、與單數名詞連用，表示具有某種特點的某類人或事物。例如：Do you know who invented the cellphone? 你知道是誰發明了手機嗎？C.用于序數詞或形容詞的比較級和最高級前。例如：He lived in the larger of the two rooms. 他住在這兩個房間中較大的那一個。D.與世界上獨一無二的事物連用。例如：the earth 地球；the sun 太陽；the moon 月亮E.用于方位名詞前。例如：China is in the east of the world.中國在世界的東方。F.用于樂器名詞前。例如：The girl likes pl

16、aying the piano after dinner. 這個女孩喜歡晚飯后彈鋼琴。G.用在表示海洋、河流、山脈、群島及國家和組織等專有名詞前。例如：the Black Sea 黑海；the Yellow River 黃河H.用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。例如：the Great Wall 長城；the Milky Way 銀河I.用于姓氏的復數形式前表示全家人或夫婦倆。例如：The Smiths will go to the Summer Palace next week.史密斯一家下周將要去頤和園。J.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。例如：We should speak to the

17、old politely. 我們應該有禮貌地跟老年人說話。K.用于某些習慣用語中。例如：all the time 直；at the moment 現在；at the same time 同時；by the way 順便問下； do the dishes 洗 餐具；in the open air 在戶夕卜；in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上、下午、晚上三、零冠詞的用法中考引路5.What do you usually do after you have breakfast on Sundays?I usually play soccer with my fat

18、her. （2015 歷城二模）A. aB. anC. /D. the用法詳解A.表示人名、地名、國名等專有名詞前不用冠詞。例如：The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 中國的人口數目比日本大。B.可數名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時不用冠詞。例如：This school bag is mine.這個書包是我的。C.表示季節、月份、星期、日期名詞前不用冠詞。但是當談論具體的季節、日期和中國傳統節日時常用 定冠詞。例如：Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是年中最好的季

19、節。I don't like the spring of Jinan It's too sandy.我不喜歡濟南的春天，風沙太大了。D.表示獨一無二的頭銜、職務的名詞前不用冠詞。例如：Mr White was selected president of the company. 懷特先生當選為公司總裁。E.表示學科名稱、三餐、球類運動的名詞前不用冠詞。例如：They often play volleyball or learn English after dinner. 他們經常在飯后打排球或學英語。F.表示一類人或事物的可數名詞復數形式前不用冠詞。例如：They are do

20、ctors.他們是醫生。G.物質名詞表示泛指時，物質名詞前不用冠詞。例如：Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木材制成的。H.在與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前不用冠詞。例如：They went to the park by taxi yesterday.昨天他們坐出租車去的公園。I.at noon/night在中午、在晚上固定搭配中無冠詞課堂練習二：1 . What s the matter?- I have stomachache.（20lM城一模）A. aB.an C.the D./2 .What do you eat for lunch?I usually eat h

21、amburger.（201瞅蔭一模）A.aB.an C.the D./3 . Excuse me, Bob. What ' s this in English? It ' s （2015 天橋erOler.A. aB. anC. theD. /4 . Is AC Milan Italian football club?Yes. It ' s one of most successful clubs in Italy. （2015育英二模）A. an; / B. an; the C. /; the D. /; /5. You ve dropped"e"

22、 in the word succeed".（2015 市中二模）Sorry,I forgot the lettere“ is doubled.A.a B.an C.the D./第三部分：代詞代詞是歷年中考英語中的一個考查熱點？代詞考查的用法較多，主要是以“辨析”形式出現。、考查人稱代詞的主格和賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞含義我你他她它我們你們他們主格IYouHeSheItWeYouThey賓格MeYouHimHerItUsYouThem含義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形主MyYourHisHerItsOurYourTheir名主MineYoursHisHers

23、ItsOursYourstheirs中考引路1 .Dave,where is Mr. Black? I saw in the classroom ten minutes ago.（2016 濟南中考）A.he B.him C.she D.her2 .Which teacher will you miss the most after junior high school?一Ms. Lee.was always patient with me.（2016 歷城一模）A.He B.She C.Him D.Her3.I left my dictionary at home. Luckily, Fra

24、nk lent to me. （2015 歷下二模）A. heB. herC. himD. his用法詳解人稱代詞主格（I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they）作主語，賓格（me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them）作及物動詞或介詞的 賓語？作主語的人稱代詞若用于無謂語動詞的簡短應答句子中時，應用賓格來代替主格（Me too） ?形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的功能，在名詞之前作定語；名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的功能，相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”在句中彳主語？賓語或表語？二、考查反身代詞的單復數形式用法詳解反身代詞的單數形式有myself, yourself, hi

25、mself, herself, itself;復數有 ourselves, yourselves, themselves。反身代詞在句中常用作賓語、表語、同位語；常用于下列固定搭配中 enjoy oneself（玩得開心）,help oneself to（隨便用/吃 ）dress oneself（自己穿衣服）, express oneself（自我表達）,introduce oneself（自我介紹）,talk to oneself（自言自語）,learn by oneself（自學）等固定短 語中作及物動詞或介詞賓語 ？三、考查復合不定代詞中考引路4. - Johnny, what were

26、 you doing when the rainstorm came?-. I was just sleeping in my bedroom.（2015 歷下一模）A. Something important B. Anything useful C. Everything possible D. Nothing more5. Does know the answer to the question? Me sir（2015 歷下二模）A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody6. 一 It seems that Jacky has nothing

27、to do at the moment.一Let me give him to read. （2016 高新一模）A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything7. Will people use money in 100 years?No,they won I will be free .A.Nothing B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everything8. Is there on TV tonight?一No, there isn't.（2015 歷城二模）9 / 14中考專項復習之數詞冠詞代詞學案（濟南專版）

28、無答案A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting D. everything interesting用法詳解復合不定代詞 something, everything, anything, nothing 等表示事物； somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody , no one , anybody等表示人。這些復合不定代詞都作單數，可作主語？賓語或表語？ 一般來說，something （某事物），somebody （某人），everything （每件事物），ev

29、erybody （每個人）用于肯定句，anything （某事物），anybody （某人）用于否定句？疑問句或條件狀語從句，anything、anybody也可用于肯定句中表示任何事、任何人 ；nothing,nobody ,no one本身具有否定意義，不與not連用？此外，形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，通常后置？四、 考查 all, both, either, neither, none , each, every中考引路9. of my parents like soft music. They think it can make them relaxed. （2015 歷城二模）A. B

30、othB. EveryC. EachD. All10. Which do you like better, juice or coffee?is OK. Thank you! （2016 高新一模）A. Both B. Neither C.Either D.All11. Did Mary and John appear at your birthday party yesterday?. Because they were at a meeting at that time. （2015 歷下二模）A. Either B. None C. All D. Neither12.- Which of

31、 the two T-shirts will you take?-1 ' ll take. One is for my brother, the other is for myself. （2015 歷下一模）A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both13.Spring is coming!There are many beautiful flowers on sides of the road. （2016 歷城一模）A.either B.neither C.allD.both14.Where will you go on vacation this summe

32、r,to the beaches or mountains?.I just want to stay at home to relax.（2016 歷下一模）A.Both B.Either C.All D.Neither用法詳解A.both, either和neither皆表示兩者,both意為"兩者都"，neither意為"兩者都不"，either意為"兩者中任意 一個“，它們都可與of構成短語，另有both.and （兩者都），either.or （或者.或者.），neither.nor（既不.也不.）。9 / 14中考專項復習之數詞冠詞代

33、詞學案（濟南專版）無答案B.all和none表示三者或三者以上。all意為全、都”，表肯定，none意為憶個沒有“，表否定，都可與 of構成短語；all和both與not連用表示部分否定。C.each和every都表示"每一"，each可用于兩者中，every只能用于三者及以上；each后可跟of, every不行。五、考查替代詞 one, it, that, those用法詳解A.one泛指上文提到過的同類人或事物中的一個單數名詞。B.it特指代上文提到過的單數名詞或不可數名詞，也指代無法確認性別的人，it可以用作形式主語或形式賓語 ，代替作真正主語或真正賓語的 動詞不定

34、式或從句 ，常用于：It is +adj.+to do sth和find/think/make it +adj.+to do sth., It takes sb. some time to do sth和 It is said that 等句型中C. that特指上文出現過的單數名詞或不可數名詞。D.those指代上文出現過的復數名詞，相當于the ones ?六、考查 other, the other, another, others, the others用法詳解A.other用作代詞，與the連用構成"theother '；特指兩個人或物中的另一個“常與one搭配構成“

35、one .theother .句型。另外other可用作形容詞，修飾名詞，意為“其他的 ”B. others是other的復數，泛指 另外的人或物”常與some搭配構成“some ., others句型。”C. "the others特指某范圍內的其他的人或物”。D. another作代詞意為 另一個“；作形容詞，修飾名詞，意為另一個“，跟代詞one構成another one。七、考查 little 和 a little; few 和 a few用法詳解A.a little意為宥一點"，little意為不多，幾乎沒有"，little和a little用于修飾不可數

36、名詞，也可替代不可數名 詞，做主語時謂語動詞用單數。B.a few意為 有幾個"，few意為 不多，幾乎沒有“，few和a few用于修飾復數名詞，也可替代復數名詞，做主 語時謂語動詞用復數。C.little的比較級less、few的比較級fewer意思都為更少，分別用來修飾不可數名詞和可數名詞八、考查疑問代詞和關系代詞用法詳解A.疑問代詞對人或物提出疑問，構成特殊疑問句，用在特殊疑問句的句首；疑問代詞可用來引導賓語從句用陳述語序。初中階段，我們所學的疑問代詞有 who,whom,whose,what和which ;B.關系代詞是用來引述前面已經提過的名詞或代詞的一類詞，常用來引導定

37、語從句。它主要有 who,whom,whose,which,that 等。who,whom 和whose在定語從句中都用來指人 淇中whom在句中彳賓語，whose 在句中用彳定語； which只指物，that既可指人也可指物。C表相互關系的代詞 each other=one another,意為“彼此，互相”課堂練習三：1 .Are Mr. And Mrs. Green living alone in the house?Yes,although they have three sons,of them live with their parents.（2015 市中二模）A.noneB.a

38、llC.bothD.neither2 .Where did you go for your winter vacation?My family went to Paris.had a good time.（2015 市中二模）A.HeB.SheC.We D.They3 .I have so much housework to do. Could you help?-Sure.（2016 市中二模）A. meB. IC. myD. mine4 .What are you going to do this Sunday ?I don ' t want to do. I just want

39、to stay at home and rest.（2016 市中二模）A. anythingB. anywhereC. anybodyD. Anyone5 .Paul and Alan want to be singers in the future so they go to singing lessons every day. （ 2016 歷下二模）A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either6 .Andy and I don't want to join the art club because of us likes painting.（2016 槐蔭二模）A.

40、allB.neither C.eitherD.both7 Do you like Sichuan food?Yes.My brothers and I like hot food very much.（201躋南中考）A.all B.both C.eitherD.neither8 .Paul Bob are very kind.You can trust them.一OK,thanks.（2016 市中一模）A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also9 . I can t stand soap operas,they are

41、 boring.I think so,but loves them so much. （2016 市中一模）A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody10 .The story of Yu Gong is trying to tell us that is possible if you work hard.（2016r模）A.anybody B.anything C.somebody D.something課后作業:、完形填空（2015歷下一模）Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed

42、when he was at school. It was bad for his 56 and now he has near sight. But he wouldn'57 warto know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 58him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 59 a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to walk

43、 there. The road to the village wasn' t smooth. He fell over sor60 timessanothesdirty. 61 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. While he was looking for the school , his 62 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn' t get it. He couldn ' t unders

44、tand wtinto a house as if （似乎）it had 63 . And he ran into the house, 64 .A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, 65a re you running after my hen?"56.A. earsB. noseC. mouthD. eyes57.A. anybody elseB. nobodyC. womanD. somebody58.A. followsB. takesC. bringsD. carries59.A. took offB. got offC. got

45、 onD. came on60.A. tookB. madeC. gaveD. felt61.A. At firstB. At homeC. At timesD. At last62.A. clothesB. bagC. hatD. glasses63.A. legsB.handsC. shoesD. arms64. A. alwaysB. alsoC. eitherD. too65. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. Who二、閱讀理解（2015槐蔭二模）Recently, a network video called the most beautiful blind man

46、in Jinan picking up rubbish is popular on the Internet. The blind man in the network video is Bi Yukui. He picked up the rubbish on the street and threw it into the dustbin with his wife s help and walked away slowly. Many people were moved by his behavior（ 行為）.Why is the network video so popular? T

47、hat is because even a blind man who happened to find the rubbish can pick it up. His behavior really made a lot of people feel ashamed. In real life, we see some people throw rubbish everywhere. Some people don 't like walking a bit farther to put the rubbish into the dustbin. They just throw it on the road. They think it ' not a big deal.Is this really the case? They harmed the environment. At the same time, they made the street cleaners ' work more difficult. Does it have nothing to do with them? No. If everyone throws rubbish like them, the city will be full of rubbish. How dir