1、1寫作時需考慮哪些方面的因素?（1）本話題所需要的詞塊、語塊。（2）本話題的寫作模板結構等。（3）本話題所涉 及到的經典名句、諺語等。2困惑與對策困惑1:寫什么?以How to learn well? »為題，寫一篇作文，那么我們應該如何入手開始寫作呢？來 看看以下幾張思維導圖，能夠幫你整理好一篇作文的寫作框架。/ listen Ie tapes Ihieaimi. read the lextbook、如 31rfli嗚 Znfl - ifter the ta*etalk witb hieHth in.speakingwrM 訕，"""'prac

2、lik reading Mondwr4|C ta 氓nf欣去 k一、 “小h mnkr sp tonvndatums/ listen to tapesListening.r6ad the textbookdo lots of Kshreing0dhi9 - 3ft4山e tapepracticelalk writh friends in/ English口皿阻防 the Chinesemind mail into hnulisbspeakmgwritingpractice feadkg aloudwe (0 N nfrieiick 血iE !nlit、make up conversations

3、困惑2:如何選材？即使知道了寫作框架， 但在補充框架時又會遇到另一個困惑：如何選材？以下是一些關 于寫作選材的建議：1 .選定英語思維導圖各區域所需的詞塊和語塊。2 .將各區域的詞塊和語塊按段落寫成連貫的語篇。3 .對照思維導圖自我批改，注意人稱、時態語態、句型結構的正確使用。困惑3:如何表達？很多學生在寫作時，使用的句式比較單一，因此文章大多雷同，缺乏個性。針對這些問 題，我們可以從以下幾個方面改進：1.對相同意思，注意不同句式的表達法，選擇更好的句式。2.短文寫作，表達力求精悍、生動、豐富，避免重復用一樣的句式。3.特別注意使用承上啟下的詞語和句子。3思維導圖在英語作文寫作中的應用實例寫作

4、流程：1 .審題、理清思路：考慮寫什么（挑選關鍵詞，搭建作文框架）。2 .選擇詞語：根據話題和作文框架選用所需要的語料（詞塊和語塊）。3 .遣詞造句：根據思維導圖中的語料，用合適的句型寫作。4 .語篇定稿：根據思維導圖修改潤色作文一一緊扣主題、表達準確，關聯自然，語篇 流暢。實例1：假如你有兩位同學一一芳芳和明明，參加了上星期二學校組織的英語演講比賽，他們的 不同表現使你深有感觸。請你根據下列表各中的內容提示寫一篇英語短文。明明1.認為自己英語好，不需1 .努力學習，向別要努力；花費時間挑選比人請教；賽前兩天賽用的漂亮衣服2.因準備腿受傷，但不放棄應該向明明學習不足，太緊張，而沒有完2 .在比

5、賽中表現良成演講。參考詞匯： 英語演講比賽 English Speech Contest要求:1 .詞數：80100個2 .短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數3 .要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did make me think deeply.Before the contest, Fangfang thought.范文1Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the

6、 English Speech Contest in our school. What they did make me think deeply.Before the contest, Fangfang thought her English was the best. So shespent lots of time picking some beautiful clothes for herself instead of trying to work hard at English for the contest. As a result, she didn't do well

7、in the contest because she hadn't got ready for the contest.But Mingming was different from Fangfang. He worked hard at Englishand asked others for help. Especially, his leg was hurt two days before the contest, but he never gave up. In the end, he won the contest.No doubt, from Mingming we shou

8、ld learn : No pains, No gains. From now on, I mush learn fromMingming.范文2Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did make me think deeply.Before the contest, Fangfang thought she was good at English, and that she didn't need to spend more ti

9、me on the contest at all. She alwaysconsidered picking some beautiful clothes for the contest. But Mingming was different. He worked hard at English and asked others for help. Though he had hurt his leg two days before the contest, he never gave up.In the end, Fangfang didn't get ready well enou

10、gh. At the contest, she was so nervous that she she failed. But Mingming won because of his efforts.In my opinion, we should learn from Mingming: Work hard and make progress every day.范文3Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did make me think

11、deeply.Before the contest, Fangfang thought that she was good at English. So it wasn't necessary to spend lots of time preparing for the contest. What she only thought was what clothes should wear, which make herself more beautiful at the contest. At last, she was too nervous to finish the conte

12、stbecause she didn't get ready very well.Instead, Mingming had been working at English and asking others for help. What's more, he had hurt his leg two days before the contest. But he had never given up. As the result, he won the contest.I think we should learn from Mingming: Work hard and n

13、ever give up.實例2:生活是豐富多彩的，沒有愛好的人生是不完整的人生。親愛的同學，在生活中，你有什 么興趣愛好嗎？這個興趣愛好是怎樣培養起來的？它給你的生活增添了哪些色彩？請 你以“My Hobby,為題，結合自己的親身經歷寫一篇短文。（詞數80個左右）要求：1.語句通順，合乎邏輯，書寫規范。2.文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱。范文1Reading is my hobby. When I was seven years old, one day, I read a comic bookabout how a girl beat a wolf. I was moved deeply

14、 by the girl.From then on I became interested in reading books.Reading can not only kill the time, but also, more importantly, help improvemy skills. And books can teach me how to be a good person. Books can also solve many problems for me.In a word, reading books can make my life colorful. I will read more good books to improve myself in the future.范文2My favourite hobby is watching movies in the cinema. Three years ago, while Iwas watching the adventure 3D film Avatar in the cinema,I was attracted bythe beautiful sights. It was so creative that it made me en