1、英語學習講義好好努力夢想終會實現5Section V Writing如何寫新聞報道文體指導本單元的寫作項目屬于應用體類別中的“新聞報道”。 這種題目要求我們對 最近發生的重大事件進行簡要而迅速地報道。一、基本結構新聞報道一般包括四個部分：標題、導語、主體、結束語。1 .標題是新聞的題目，是編輯對最有新聞價值內容的濃縮、概括、提煉和再創造。 撰寫標題是為了擷取新聞要點、詮釋新聞意義、吸引讀者閱讀。2 .導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心內容。3 .主體是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事實表現主題，是對導語內容的進一步展開 和闡釋。4 .結束語一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對

2、全文內容作概括性的總結和對新聞事 件的發展趨勢作出預測。有時作者會根據報道的事實在結束語中提出令人深思的 問題。二、注意事項1 .抓住寫作要素一篇新聞報道要包括五個“W和一個"H；即“ when, where, who , what,why”和“how；即“新聞六要素”。2 .擬好新聞的標題和導語標題和導語是新聞的重要組成部分。 標題是新聞的眼睛，標題擬得好，才可 以吸引讀者。導語是一篇新聞的第一段或第一句話， 它必須具有簡明、生動的特 點，以幫助讀者抓住新聞的主題思想。3 .優化文章結構盡量做到詳略得當、層次分明、條理清晰。4 亮點句式1 .新聞報道開頭常用句式It is repo

3、rted that.It is recorded that.A recent report shows/suggests/indicatesOn September 10 a party to celebrateis to be held.On the early morning of April 2 , a big fire broke out in.2 .新聞報道主體常用句式It's likely that.It's a great chance for.3 .新聞報道結束語常用句式In a word, it is necessary for.If we all do so

4、mething for themi, .1 believe we can certainly.寫作任務請根據下表提示，以“五岳之首泰山(First of the five greatmountains Mount Tai)”為標題。用英語寫一篇介紹泰山的新聞報道位置及概況地處山東中部，主峰玉皇頂海拔 1 532米。人文景觀多位皇帝在此封禪祭天；歷史名人給泰山留下了許多寶貴的文 化遺產。自然景觀山頁可觀旭日東開、晚霞夕照、黃河金帶等奇觀。影響1987年被列入世界自然文化遺產名錄。注意：1.文章應包括以上要點，可適當發揮；2 .詞數：100左右；3. 參考詞匯： 封禪祭天 offer sacrif

5、ices and pray to Heaven 審題謀篇體裁新聞報道時態以一般現在時、一般過去時為主主題介紹文化遺產人稱以第三人稱為主結構第一段：位置及概況第二段：人文景觀第三段：自然景觀第四段：影響遣詞造句I .對接單元詞匯1. historic adj.2. attempt to do3. cultural relics/heritage4. be well preserved5. throughout/all over the world歷史上著名的試圖做某事文化遺產被保護得很好全世界，在世界各地6. be included/listed in被列入葭巧用單元句式、語法（一）完成句子1

6、.泰山坐落在山東中部。Mount Tai is situated in the central area of China's Shandong Province.2 .歷史記載，多位皇帝在此封禪祭天。Many emperors came here to offer sacrifices and pray to Heaven and someone records it.3 .歷史名人紛至沓來，試圖尋找靈感。Historic people also came and attempted to acquire inspiration4 .他們不僅給泰山留下了許多寶貴的名詩、名畫，還留下了

7、許多其他文化 遺產。They left not only lots of precious poems and paintings, but also many other cultural relics.5 .現在它們都得到了很好的保護。All of them are well preserved now.6 .泰山以自然美景而著名，吸引了全世界的許多游客。Mount Tai is famous for its natural beauty and attracts a number of tourists all over the world.（二）句式升級7 .用It is record

8、ed that句型合并句子2It is recorded that many emperors came here to offer sacrifices and pray to Heaven.8 .用現在分詞短語、定語從句合并句子3、4和5Historic people also came and attempted to acquire inspiration leaving not only 10ts of precious poems and paintings but also many other cultural relics all of which are well pres

9、erved now.妙筆成篇【參考范文】First of the five great mountains Mount TaiMount Tai is situated in the central area of China's Shandong Province.Yuhuangding the highest peak is 1, 532 meters high above sea level.It is recorded that many emperors came here to offer sacrifices and pray to Heaven.Historic peo

10、ple also came and attempted to acquire inspiration, leaving not only lots of precious poems and paintings but also many other cultural relics , all of which are well preserved now.Mount Tai is famous for its natural beauty and attracts a number of tourists all over the world.You can climb up at the foot each step offering a different view.At the top of Mount Tai ,