1、濟寧市二0一九年高中段學校招生考試 英語試題第I卷（選擇題共45分）（2019 山東濟寧）聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）（暫時略）無聽力二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題 A.B.C.D四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。（2019 山東濟寧）AMISSING CATHOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white.His front paws （爪子）are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.HOW HE SOUNDSWe cannot find out cat!We miss him v

2、ery much.Please help us!Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten （ 幼貓）. If you hear a tiny （ 微小的）meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!IF YOU SEE HIMPlease call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward （獎勵）.16. What i

3、s the purpose of the material above?A. To sell a cat.B. To buy a cat.C. To show a lovely cat.D. To find a missing cat.17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?A.NameBoxerColourBrown & whiteSizeTinySoundLike a baby catB.NameBoxerColourBrown & whiteSizeTinySoundLike a baby

4、catC.NameMissing catColourBrown & whiteSizeBigSoundLike a baby catD.NameMissing catColourBrown & whiteSizeBigSoundLoudA. Leave him alone.18. What should you do if you see a cat?B. Bring him to the police.應用文話題：4.日常生活話題：20. (68)動物與植物詞數92C. Keep him in your house.D. Either call or see the owne

5、r.【主旨大意】這是一篇應用文。該尋物啟事介紹了所丟失的貓的名字、長相特征、聲音特點以及失主的住址、聯系電話號碼和獎勵。【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D16. D【解析】主旨理解題。根據圖中的標題Missing Cat可知，這是一篇尋找丟失的貓的尋物啟事。故選D。17. A【解析】細節理解題。根據圖中右側 How he looks和How he sounds兩部分內容可知, 貓的名字是 Boxer;顏色是 brown and white ;尺寸是tiny;聲音like a baby cat。故選 A。18. D【解析】細節理解題。根據圖中右側最后一部分內容可知，如果發現了這只貓，可以

6、打電話給貓的主人，也可以直接送到貓的主人家。故選 D。（2019山東濟寧）BJosh: Do you know about “pay it forward coffee " at Flora Caf e?Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little.

7、And maybe their hearts too.Eric: but will Flora Caf e really give this cup of coffee to someone to someone later?Josh: Come on. I've known the shopkeeper well. He 's an honest man. He's got blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out.Eric:

8、 But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they 're not poor.Josh: True, but then I guess they'll just have to believe in people.Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won 't they worry about losing face?Josh: Why do you always say thin

9、gs like that ?Eric: Well, it may happen.Josh: Yeah, I know, but I still think it 's a good thing to do, and it gets people to care about others.19. Who pays forward for the coffee?A. Josh and Eric.B. The shopkeeper.C. The volunteers.D. Josh and his family.20. Who is supposed to drink the free co

10、ffee?A. Someone who paid it forward .B. Someone who have warm hearts.C. Someone who cannot afford it.D. Someone who come in on cold days.21. What does the underlined part things like that " refer to （指代）?A. Time and places to offer the coffee.B. Problems about the free coffee plan.C. Ways to im

11、prove the free coffee plan.D. Good things about the free coffee plan.22. What can we learn about Josh and Eric?A. Josh worries about losing face.B. Eric knows the shopkeeper well.C. They both believe most people are honest.D. They have different opinions about the plan.日常對話話題：4.日常生活話題：8 (26)社會行為詞數19

12、7【主旨大意】這段對話主要講述了在弗洛拉咖啡館，志愿者可以為窮人支付一杯咖啡錢。在 這樣寒冷的冬天，能讓他們感到社會的溫暖。【答案】19. C 20. C. 21. B 22. D19. C【解析】細節理解題。根據 Eric說的第一句話“You mean volunteers pay for a cup ofcoffee for someone poor to have it later?”可知：志愿者可以為窮人支付一杯咖啡錢，故選 Co20. C【解析】細節考查題。根據 Eric說的第一句話“You mean volunteers pay for a cup ofcoffee for som

13、eone poor to have it later?”可知：someone poor,即"窮人",對應 C 選項 “付 不起錢的人”，故選C。21. B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據話內容以及" But will poor people go and ask for a freecoffee? Won't they worry about losing face?”可知，things like that ”是指關于免費提供咖 啡的問題，故選B。22. D【解析】細節理解題。通過 Josh和Eric的對話可知，他們兩人對免費提供咖啡這個 計劃有不同的看法。故選D

14、。（2019山東濟寧）CIn a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there, but it has not been easy to get to the canopy.Meg is an American biologist, ecologist （生態學家），explorer, write

15、r, educator and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called Einstein

16、 of the treetops ".Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea. Now, they are usedby many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn't harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannot help scientists reach the top.One way to reach the top is by a li

17、ght raft filled with air. It has a huge net （ 網）on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientist

18、s are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects （昆蟲）that are eating leaves in these treetops.Meg's job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are

19、in the treetops.23. What do scientists go to the treetops for?A. To build walkways there.B. To learn about the rainforest.C. To studying living things there.D. To look at the things far away.24. Why is Meg called Einstern of the treetops" ?A. Because she has always liked trees.B. Because she ma

20、de tree houses in her childhood.C. Because she is an American biologist and explorer.D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops.25. How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.26. Which picture does a walkway look like?說明文話題：20

21、. (68)動物與植物詞數297體裁說明文話題：20. (68)動物與植物詞數297【主旨大意】梅格是美國生物學家、生態學家、探險家、作家、教育家和公眾演說家。她一直致力于熱帶雨林中樹冠的研究，被稱為 CanopyMeg。她已經爬到過世界各地的樹頂，并做了大量的研究，人們送了她一個綽號叫"Einstein of the treetops "。【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A23. C【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的 They want to learn about everything that lives there,可知C選項與原文一致，故選 Co

22、24. D【解析】細節理解題。第二段最后一句話 "Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called Einstein of the treetops ". 可知是因為“她在樹頂作科學研究”，故選Do25. B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段的Walkways in the rainforest were Meg 's idea."和第四段的"One way to re

23、ach the top is by a light raft filled with air.”可知，有兩種方式可以到達 樹頂，故選B。26. A【解析】圖片和細節理解題。根據第三段中“A walkway is like a bridge that goes betweenthe trees.”和圖片所表示的含義可知，故選 A。（2019山東濟寧）DWe all need cash （現金）in order to live our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of ca

24、sh. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country 's money. If something is digital, it only exists （ 存在）on a computer. So digital currency " means money that only exists on computers.Lots of people have digital currency accounts （賬戶）.they use a credit

25、 card （信用卡）to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency?" this is a fair question, but there 's a good answer. If you want to buy somethi

26、ng online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example, if you 're in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you 'll have to pay with digital currency.Many people still don trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can't hold theirmoney in their h

27、and, then it doesn 't seem real. These people don't feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don't really feel safe. Another problem is security （ 安全）.There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a

28、 person who steels computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won ' have a cho

29、ice. You 'll have to digital currency.27. What does Para.1 mainly tell us?A. What digital currency is.B. How to use digital currency.C. Why we all need cash to live.D. Where to find digital currency.28. What is the good answer" to the question in Para.2?A. You cannot shop online without dig

30、ital currency.B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.D. You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.29. What is the first problem mentioned in Para.3?A. Digital currency is not safe enough.B. Many people s

31、till don 't trust digital currency.C. Some people can't hold their money in their hand.D. Some people don't feel comfortable with numbers.30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Two kinds of moneyB. The end of real moneyC. Currency around the worldC. Money that yo

32、u can't touch說明文話題：11. (35)付款話題：18. (63)使用互聯網話題：22.科普知識與現代技術詞數303【主旨大意】 文章主要介紹了信息時代的數字貨幣，給人們帶來便利的同時，也存在一些 安全隱患。另外，有一些人還不能適應這項新的發明，認為錢不在手上不像是真實的。【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D27. A【解析】細節理解題。第一段主要介紹了一種新的貨幣形式“digital currency ”，故選A。28. A【解析】細節理解題。根據短文第二段后半部分內容可知，在網上購物必須使用數字貨幣，故選A。29. B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段第

33、一句話 "Many people still don 't trust digital currency."可知，故選Bo30. D【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了存在于計算機中的數字貨幣，是人們觸摸不到的新的貨幣，故選 Do第II卷(非選擇題共55分)三、聽力填詞(共5小題，計5分)請聽下面一段獨白。 根據所聽到的內容， 寫出可以填人下表15空格處的適當單詞， 每空限 填一詞。（獨白讀兩遍）（暫時空缺）無聽力原文，待補充四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正1. （2019 山東濟寧）M i

34、s the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. （2019 山東濟寧）China is the biggest country in A.3. （2019 山東濟寧 ）The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. （2019 山東濟寧）A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.5. （2019 山東濟寧 ）It is very relaxing for me to （躺）on a soft sofa after

35、 a long time study.6. （2019 山東濟寧）It's a （健康的）habit to do some exercise every day.7. （2019 山東濟寧）Many classic Chinese poems are （廣泛地）spread in the world.8. （2019 山東濟寧）Wang Feng showed his super （記憶力）in the program Super Brain .答案：1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among5. lie 6.healthy 7. widely8. memor

36、y1. Money【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。2. Asia【解析】中國是亞洲最大的國家。3. brave【解析】這個年輕人很勇敢，把他的鄰居從大火中解救出來。4. Among【解析】在所有的科目中，英語是我最喜歡的。5. lie【解析】經過長時間的學習，我躺在柔軟的沙發上是非常輕松的。6. healthy【解析】每天鍛煉是一個健康的習慣。7. widely【解析】許多中國古典詩歌在世界上廣為流傳。8. memory【解析】王峰在超強大腦節目中展示了他的超級記憶。（2019 山東濟寧）五、語法填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式

37、。A （2019 山東濟寧）As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world.He is famous 1 the Chinese Language Laser typesetting （激光照排系統 ）.Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over theworld. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try ne

38、w technology. Although he 2 （fail） many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the 3 (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan 's amazing invention 4 (use) all over the world.Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person 5 (follow) his own dream and try his

39、 best to make it come true.記敘文話題：1.個人情況話題：22.科普知識與現代技術話題：23. (81)著名人物詞數117【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。 文章介紹了世界著名計算機科學家和發明家王軒以及他的 著名的漢字激光打印，被認為是繼畢昇之后印刷中文的重要開發者。王軒的故事告訴我們， 一個人追隨自己的夢想，并盡力去實現它。答案：1. for 2. had failed 3. most important 4. is (being) used 5. should follow1. for【解析】他以漢語激光打字而聞名。be famous for因而著名。2. had

40、 failed【解析】盡管他失敗了多次，但他從不放棄。gave up是一般過去時，在此之前發生的動作應用過去完成時。3. most important【解析】他被認為是繼畢勝之后印刷中文最重要的開發者。“the +形容詞最高級 +名詞”最的;后面的介詞短語in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng表示比較范圍。4. is (being) used【解析】現在，王軒的驚人發明正在世界各地使用。invention是動作use的承受對象，應用一般現在時或現在進行時的被動語態。5. should follow【解析】王軒的故事告訴我們，一個人應該追隨自己的夢想，并盡力去實現

41、它。B (2019 山東濟寧)China's first set of AI ( 人工智能)textbooks 6 (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 7 (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with loc

42、al students.It is reported that 8 (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primaryand secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan9 (use) them in some of theirclasses as an experiment.In fact, AI has brought huge benefits (好處)to the education field. Students can not only cho

43、ose 10 (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.說明文話題：22.科普知識與現代技術詞數127【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。中國第一套人工智能教科書即將進入中國許多地方的 中小學課堂。人工智能教科書已經在上海問世，并進行了測試。據說這些人工智能教科書很受當地學生的歡迎。據悉，到 2019年，中國將有數百所中小學使用這種教科書。這些學校 計劃在他們的一些班級作為實驗進行使用。事實上，人工智能給教育界帶來了巨大的好處。學生不僅可以選擇他們自己的學習方式，還可以不用上學就能在家學習

44、。答案：6. will come 7. have tested 8. hundreds 9. to use 10. their6. will come【解析】中國第一套人工智能教科書不久將進入中國許多地區的中小學課堂。根據句中時間狀語soon可知，應用一般將來時。7. have tested【解析】人工智能教科書已經在上海問世，一些專家已經測試了其中一些。根 據前半句中的謂語時態 是現在完成時，此處表示并列關系， 可知test也應用現在完成時。8. hundreds【解析】據悉，至U 2019年，中國將有數百所中小學使用這種教科書。hundreds of數以百計的。9. to use【解析】這

45、些學校計劃在一些班級中用它們作為實驗。plan to do sth計劃做某事。10. their【解析】學生不僅可以選擇自己的學習方式，還可以不用上學就能在家學習。“物主代詞+ own +名詞”是一個固定搭配，以為“某人自己的”。（2019 山東濟寧）六、完型填空（共 7小題，計7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。action, alone, care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a whileMost people think children only have some simpl

46、e wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a（n） 1 decision.Peyton's teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2that she knew w

47、ho Peyton would pick （挑選）.However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time. Peyton 'sdecisionreally made his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he

48、is a completely different child.Mrs. Tara says that Peyton's 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person's life.記敘文話題：7.情感與情緒話題:24. （82）故事詞數158【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。 文章講述的是一個

49、叫佩頓的六歲女孩幫助一個很害羞的男孩，使他變成了一個與之前完全不同的孩子。網上也有人認為佩頓很善良。佩頓的故事告訴我們，一個簡單的善舉可以改變一個人的生活。答案：1. Unexpected 2. for sure 3. when 4. alone 5. other 6. action 7. praise1. Unexpected【解析】但是一個叫佩頓的六歲女孩做了一個意想不到的決定，讓每個人都大吃一驚。2. for sure【解析】塔拉夫人肯定認為她知道佩頓會選擇誰。3. when【解析】然而，當佩頓挑選了一個從未被任何人選過的小男孩時，塔拉夫人很吃驚。4. alone【解析】這個男孩很害羞，

50、他總是一個人。5. other【解析】從那時起，其他的孩子也開始挑選這個男孩。6. action【解析】塔拉太太說，佩頓的行動提醒了她為什么她喜歡教書。7. praise【解析】網上的人也稱贊這個小女孩的善良。（2019 山東濟寧）七、閱讀表達（共 5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。If I go with thatTom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was

51、 no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark ans he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance.person, I will be able to see well, " he though.When the man with a la

52、ntern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane （ 手杖）in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, Why are you walking so slowly with a caneeven when yo have a lantern?"The man said, You know, I 'm blind. That is why I use this cane to walk. " Tom laughed,Ha, ha, ha. You&#

53、39;re blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don 't need a lantern if you can't ” see.The man with the lantern answered, Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, butit can help others in the dark, I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”Tom didn

54、9;t say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.1. When did Tom come out of the office that day?（回答問題，不超過 15 個詞）2. What did the man carry the lantern for?（回答問題，不超過 12 個詞）3. Why did Tom say sorry to the man?（回答問題，不超過 9 個詞）4. 把畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。5. 給文章擬一個合適的英文標題。記敘文話題：2.家庭、朋友與周圍的人話題：8.人際交往話題：24. (82)故事詞數226【主旨大意】湯姆在一家大公司工作，經常很忙。一天 ，當他走出辦公室時已經很晚了。那是已經沒有公共汽車，他不得不步行回家。