1、機(jī)密啟用前2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真試卷（五）英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：1.全卷共10頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。2 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)自己 的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)涂 黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指 定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案； 不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

2、5 .考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為 A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共 30分）A.聽(tīng)單句（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答 題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1. What does the boy s mother do?2. What s Mike s sister doing?3. When are they going to meet tomorrow?4. What s the speakerfavoHtes sport?A.5. H

3、ow s the weather now?A.C.B.B.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. Why does the man want to keep the window closed?A. The air inside is fresh.B . It is cold outside.C. He is ill.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題7. Who made a speech at the party?A. Ji

4、ll.B. Jim.C. Paul.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. Which of the following does Tina like best ?A. Game shows.B.Talk shows.C.Talent shows.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9. What s the matter with CindyA. She has a fever.B . She has a headache.C. She has atoothache.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10. What does Sally think of the movie?A. Boring.B.Exci

5、ting.C.Relaxing.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第l1-12小題。11. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B.To Taiwan.C.To Hong Kong.12. How was John s trip?A Boring.BDangerous.CWonderful.13l3-15 小題。What does Jenny want to book?A A standard room.BA train ticket.CA film ticket.14How much will Jenny pay in total?15A 100 yu

6、an.What s Jenny B120 yuan.C240 yuan.s phone number?A 82357698.B 82359678.C 82357968.C.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。16-20小題。16 Where are the students going next month?A AmericaB EnglandAustralia17 What should the students take?A A lot of moneyB

7、 A school letterCSome warm18A A teacherB AmyCMrs. MillerclothesWho will meet the students at the airport?19A 9243-9205B 9253-9240C9235-9204What photo number should the students call if they need help?20When can the students find Mrs. Miller in the office ？A From 8a.m. to 4p.m. on weekdays.B At any d

8、ay-time during the week.C From 10a.m.to 5p.m. every day.21-25小題。21 How was the man feeling when he saw the elephants?A Sad.B Happy.CSurprised.22. What were the elephants held?AA tree.B A cage.C A small rope.23. What did the elephants think of the rope when they were young?A. It was strong enough to

9、hold them.B. It was easy to break away.C. It was very interesting to hold them.24. Why didn t the elephants want to break away when they grew up?A. They liked the way of being tied.B. They thought they were too old to break away.C. They were sure they couldn t break away.25. What s the purpose of th

10、e passage?A. Take care of the elephants. B . Don t stop trying.C. Do something likeelephants.D.聽(tīng)填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是一篇關(guān)于藝術(shù)展覽的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。并請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。An Art ExhibitionPlaceIn the 26.TimeOn 27.14th.Listen to talk about the 28 . of painting .ActivitiesLearn about the skill

11、s of painting.See over 29. famous paintings .AttentionDont take 30 or make noise at the exhibition .、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡 上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31 . Which bottle is yours?一 one with blue cover.A . The; aB . The; theC. A; aD . A; the32 . - Yuan Longpings to our country is

12、 amazing .一I agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice .A celebrationB conversation C contributionD collection33 The Teacher hope that students will come back to visit the school .A in a few years time B in a few years Ctimien a few year time D in a few year s time34 Tom is consideri

13、ng his job because he isnA changingB not changing35 Where would you like to go on a vacation?A somewhere relaxingC somewhere relaxedt used to getting up so earlyC not to change D to changeI d love to go .B anywhere relaxedD everywhere relaxing36 . - I missed last nights Everlasting Classics （經(jīng)典詠流傳）！

14、37383940A mustntVenus （金星） is theA near; awayB cantC may notD needntplanet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometersB nearest, farnearest; awayD near; farBy taking an online spoken English course ， I findmuch simpler to speak EnglishA thisB thatitoneMay I use your desktop?doesnt work,B

15、 MeMyMineKids should learn how to protectin the face of danger.A himselfB yourselfC ourselvesthemselvesYoucare You can watch it online later41A otherB anotherC the otherothersThe twins almost look the same. We can hardly tell one from42 The monkey was the other side of the door and looked at Dr. Mor

16、gan the keyhole.Aon; acrossBon; throughCin; throughDin;across43 Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.AandBorCbutDif44 -Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes my fathermy mother hasA Not only ； but alsoB Neither ； norC Either： orD Both ； and45 The total number of the citizens in

17、 the city has increased to over four this year.A millionB millionsC a millionD millions of、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day.The same thing is going on at school now. 46 it

18、seems that doing weekend homework is a 47for the modern students.All the students _48that weekend homework should be abolished (取消).It is _49for them to study at school five days a week.They have a lot of interests.With homework to do onSaturday and Sunday, when can they have time to50 their parents

19、 do the housework, goand see a football or basketball game or a good 51, join in family recreation (娛樂(lè)），or justhave arest at home?Because of these other activities, the homework can be finished 52Sunday evening.So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Mondayteachers are 53_

20、and often threaten to failwhole class of students because many of thestudents know little about the54.If there were no weekend homework to do, they wouldbe 55 to go to schoolon Monday after two days good rest and to learn what the teachersteach.46. A.,AlsoB,ButC. StillD.Because47. A.,questionB.reaso

21、nC. problemD.decision48. A.,agreeB.decideC. understandD.disagree49. A.,enjoyableB.enoughC. goodD.useful50. A.,lookB.helpC. noticeD.support51. A.,filmB.storyC. meetingD.concert52. A.,thoughB.sinceC. afterD.until53. A.,pleasedB.sorryC. unhappyD.satisfied54. A.,lessonsB.gamesC. interestsD.activities55.

22、 A.,tiredB.creativeC. worriedD.happy四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給旬子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AMore and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked（欺騙）by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargai

23、n , but it isn talways cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things for everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if It like abwant an MP4, I can cho

24、ose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or donthen decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don to go to a shop drhaalkaround a crowded shopping area, so you don t have to waste much time. The Internet is reallyuseful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.56

25、. If you want to shop online, you shouldA. spend too muchB. always believe the advertisementsC. never believe the advertisementsD. be careful not to be fooled57. What does the writer think of the advertisements online?A . They re always true.B. They re not useful.C. They re sometimes not true.D. The

26、y re alwayfashionable.58. What does the underlined wordA.談判B.協(xié)議59. What does the writer often buy online?A . So-called new things.C. So-called cheap things60. If you shop online, youA . can save timeC. have to get expensive thingsbargain in the passage probably mean?C.貴重物品D.便宜物品B. Things like an MP4

27、.D. Things like a house.B. have to waste timeD. can only buy things with a new outsideBIn China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport （交通

28、）are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and th

29、e dirt （ 塵土） of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way o

30、ut of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields.There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done thi

31、s feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.Its wonderful to see crowds in the str

32、eets and cinema lights, they say.61. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?A. The countryside is much poorer than me city.B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.C. People in the countryside dont have much work to do there.D. Services in cities are usually much be

33、tter than those in the countryside.62. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?A. Because they will find good jobs.B. Because they are tired of living in the city.C. Because they can make more money there.D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.63. After m

34、oving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy.BecauseA. they cant make much moneyB. there isnt much work for them to do in the countrysideC. some people in the countryside arent always very friendly to themD. all of the above64. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph showsA. th

35、ey are happy to move back to the cityB. they miss their friends in the countrysideC. they still want to move to the countrysideD. they are tired0f the noise and the crowded streets in the city65. Tile best title of this passage may be A. A happy lifeB. Living in the cityC. Moving out or moving backD

36、. Living in the countrysideC請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚谶x出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策,配對(duì)閱讀，左欄是對(duì)資源的使用以及環(huán)保問(wèn)題的描述, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.66. Every day, in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room.2.67. Air conditioners are usually set at too low temperatures in summer.3.68. A lot of water is wasted by using too much

37、.4.69. Well have less and less gas to use because more people buy cars.5.70. People, especially children, watch TV for too many hours.A.Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.B. We should walk to work, ride a bike to school,

38、and take a bus home more often instead of driving cars.C. Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time.Get children to learn more from reading books.D. Plants more trees and grass around our houses.Ask people not to cut down the trees.Use your handkerchief instead of using paper

39、 napkins.E. In rooms where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter （濾波器）.A filter uses 30% more energy when it is dirty.Also, set the air conditioner at 26 degrees.F. Always keep the saying in mind“Turn off lights befonleaving. ”G. Take a shower instead of a bath

40、, for a bath uses twice as much as water.Dont flush （沖洗）the toilet unnecessarily.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。 每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike （摩拜單車(chē) ）is 71 . of themarket leaders in the bike-sharing business.What is

41、Mobike?Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent （ 騰訊）.People in many 72 ., such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app （ 軟件）. The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any73 , bike-sharing app users.Who uses Mobike?Ac

42、cording to a survey, 53. 23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46. 77% are 74. Mobike is not only popular 75. young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows 76 retired men traveled the longest distances （品巨離）by shared bikes.Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mohike for four re

43、asons. Users can rent （租借）a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan 77 hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can t fin78a bthe underground to take. What 79. , it s s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help 80 . the

44、 environment.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為 A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀一個(gè)名人成功的過(guò)程，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡 ，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was

45、 born in 1888 in the central United States. As a son of a farmer, the boy had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk the cows. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary （ 普通的）looks. His moth er encouraged him, “ Why not try to be better in other things

46、instead of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate （ 辯論）team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was so disappointed in himself that he even thought of ending his own life for so many failures.But soon Carnegie was seen practic

47、ing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech match and became widely famous.The young man made his own words come true: Believethat you will succeed, and you will. In order to share his success, Carnegie started schools and w

48、rote books. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.Information CardCarnegie s father s job81.The person who gave Carnegie courage82.The group Carnegie joined in college83.The place where Carnegie did the practi

49、ce84.The age when Carnegie became famous85.B、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上.86 .你或你身邊的同學(xué)是否也和Carnegie有著相似的經(jīng)歷呢？假設(shè)你校將舉行一場(chǎng)主題為 “失敗乃成功之母”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?nèi)容包括：1. 描述你或同學(xué)的一次類似的經(jīng)歷；2. 談?wù)勀慊蛲瑢W(xué)在這次經(jīng)歷中的收獲（至少兩點(diǎn)）。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80 個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, eve

50、ryone! I think everyone will agree with the saying that “ Failureis themotherof_ ”success. _” Don t be afraid of failures. If you learn how to deal with failures, you will surely taste succe ssin the end.參考答案及解析1 5： CABCA6 15： CCABBBCACB16 25： BBACCCCACB26 library27 April28 history29 80/eighty30 pho

51、tos31 A【解析】一一哪瓶是你的？一一帶藍(lán)色瓶蓋的那個(gè)。此題考查冠詞的用法。因?yàn)閛ne后帶定語(yǔ)“with a blue cover,因此第一個(gè)空用定冠詞the,表示特指，排除 C/D ；第二個(gè)空填寫(xiě)不定冠詞a,表示第一次出現(xiàn)，也表示 個(gè)“，a blue cover： 一個(gè)藍(lán)色瓶蓋的，故第一個(gè) 空填不定冠詞a。故選A。袁隆平對(duì)我國(guó)的貢獻(xiàn)是驚人的。我同意，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)甚至開(kāi)始種植鹽32 C 【解析】水大米。 考查名詞。A. celebration 慶祝； B. conversation 交談； C. contribution 貢獻(xiàn)； D. collection收集。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境 “ 袁隆平對(duì)我們國(guó)

52、家的是驚人的。 我同意。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)甚至開(kāi)始種植鹽水大米。”可知，應(yīng)該是“貢獻(xiàn) ”。故選C。33 B【解析】老師希望學(xué)生們?cè)趲啄旰蠡貋?lái)參觀學(xué)校。有a few 修飾名詞，故名詞用復(fù)數(shù)名詞years。修飾名詞time,故用名詞所有格形式，故選 B。34 A【解析】湯姆正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)樗涣?xí)慣起得那么早。consider doing sth 考慮做某事，根據(jù)because he isn t used to getting up so eary口他不習(xí)慣早起，因此不喜歡現(xiàn)在的這份工作，要考慮換工作，故用 changing。故選A。35 A【解析】你想要去哪里度假？一一我想要去令人放松的某個(gè)地方。s

53、omewhere某地，用于肯定句；anywhere 任何地方，用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句；everywhere 到處。 此處是肯定句，故用somewhere。 relaxing 令人放松的，修飾事物；relaxed 感到放松的，描述人的感受。此處 somewhere 表示某地，故用relaxing 修飾，故選A。36 D【解析】 我錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨晚的經(jīng)典詠流傳！ 你不必在意，以后你可以上網(wǎng)看。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. mustnt 不允許；B. cant 不能；C. may not 可能不；D. neednt 不必。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境 我錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨晚的經(jīng)典詠流傳！-你 擔(dān)心。你可以在網(wǎng)上看。”可知，應(yīng)該是 “不必 ”。故

54、選D。37 C【解析】金星是離地球最近的行星。它只有 4200 萬(wàn)公里遠(yuǎn)。第一空，根據(jù)比較的范圍“ in thespace及空前定冠詞the,可知，此空應(yīng)填最高級(jí)the nearest,故排除A和D;第二空，根據(jù)句意可知，表示距離，要用基數(shù)詞+里程單位+away可知，此空應(yīng)填 away,故排除B,故選C。38 C【解析】通過(guò)上網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語(yǔ)課程，我發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)更加簡(jiǎn)單。此題考查固定句型：find it+ 形容詞+to do sth,表示 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是 的”，it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的to do不定式，根據(jù)句型要求，故選C 項(xiàng)。39 D【解析】我能用一下你的電腦嗎？我的壞了。I “我 ”是主格，me“ 我 ”賓格， my 我的，形容詞性物主代詞，mine 我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“我的 ”，但是后面沒(méi)有名詞，所以要用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。40 D【解析】孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何在危險(xiǎn)面前保護(hù)他們自己。考查反身代詞。in the face of 面對(duì)；A. himself 他自己；B. yourself 你（們）自己；C. ourselves 我們自己；D. themselves 他（她、它）們自己。根據(jù)Kids should learn how to protect