1、2018-2019學年廣東省廣州市白云區八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力（共兩節，滿分15 分）第一節聽選信息（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15 分）聽下面的對話，各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間.請福據各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的 A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，每段播放兩遍1 （ 3 分） （ 1 ） What activity will Lily take part in ？AA dancing competition BA speech competition C A singing competition（ 2） What's Doc

2、tor Lee's speech about？A How to improve our readingBHow to improve our writingCHow to improve our speaking2 （ 3 分） （ 1 ） What is My Kitchen ？A A recipe bookB ATV programme CSome delicious food （ 2） When will Tom do the cooking ？A This Wednesday8 This ThursdayCThis Saturday3 （ 3 分） （ 1 ） When did

3、 the conversation happen ？AIn the morning B In the afternoonCIn the evening（ 2） How will Jack go to school ？A By bikeBBy busC By car4. （ 3 分）（1） Where did the conversation probably happen ?A . In a fruit shop .B. In a clothes shop.C. In a computer shop（2） How much will the woman pay for the computer

4、 ?A . 8500 yuan .B. 5000 yuanC. 3500 yuan5. （ 3 分）（1） What is the relationship between the speakers ?A . Mother and son .B. Sister and brother.C. Teacher and student.（2） Why is the boy surprisedA . His maths teacher likes him .B. His science teacher didn't come to the meeting .C. His English tea

5、cher came to the meeting .第二節回答問題（共 2小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面兩段獨白，各段后有幾個小題，請根據所聽到的內容四答相關問題并把答案寫在答題卡標號為11的橫線上.各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題口寸間.錄音搪放兩遍.每小題將有10秒鐘的作答時間6. （2分）聽獨白，回答問題.（1） What made it easier to carry heavy things ? （2） When was the computer invented ? 7. （3分）聽獨白，回答問題.（1） When will the plane arrive at Tokyo A

6、irport ? （2） On which day will the visitors go to the mountains ? （3） How many days does the journey last ? 二、語言知識及運用（共兩節：滿分 5分）第一節 單項選才i （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從下列各題所給的 A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項A. nothing useful8. （1 分）I think there is in this book . You don't need to read it.（）B. anything usefulC. useful noth

7、ingD.useful anything9. (1 分) This camera is too expensive. I'd like a one.()A .cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.more expensive10. (1 分) Miss Lin has taught us English we came to this school .()A . forB. sinceC. beforeD . when11. (1 分)You won't arrive at the top of the mountain you keep climbing all

8、 thetime.()A . thoughB. unlessC. becauseD . once12. (1 分)We do something to protect our environment .()A . DareB. mustn'tC. shouldD . wouldn't第二節 語法選擇(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語 法性和上下文連貴的要求，從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項13. (5 分)Do you have a lucky number ? What is it ? Many people have a spec

9、ial number (1) they hope it will bring them good luck .In Chinese culture , people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky according to (2) sounds. For example , the number 8 (ba) (3) quite like the Chinese character" 發 (fa) ". So people think it is a very lucky number . Some people will

10、 even spend lots ofmoney (4) 8 in their phone numbers or driving license numbers. The openingceremony (開幕式)of the Beijing Olympics began at 8 :00 pm . (5)8 August, 2008.(1) A. whenB. because C. ifD. though(2) A. theyB. them C. theirD. theirs(3) A.soundB. soundsC. soundedD. to sound(4) A.getB. getsC.

11、 gotD. getting(5) A.onB. inC. atD. to三、完形填空從各題所給的（共 1A、B、小題；每小題C和D項中、10分，？茜分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后遠出最位選項14. (10 分)Once upon a time, there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan . Mulan's fatherused to be a general. He was too old to fight . but not too old to (1) Mulan how to ridea horse and use

12、 a sword (僉U) . Girls usually did not learn these (2) . But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to (3) even girls .One day, the emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village . The war was coming . Men were (4) for the army . the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the vi

13、llagesquare. Each name meant one man from each family .Mulan saw her father's name on the list. She knew her father couldn't fight in a war. Mulan's brother was a young child . There was (5) Mulan who could take her father's place. But the army did not lake girls as fighting men .Qui

14、etly , the next morning , Mulan stole her father's armor (盔甲). She dressed up herself as a (6) . The soldiers accepted"him"in her place.Mulan was very careful over the years . No one found that she was a girl . When the war was over, Mulan received a special prize from the emperor for

15、her (8) .The emperor gave her a horse and a lot of wealth!Her family greeted her with joy . Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman .Two of the men who had worked with Mulan( 9) by her home , on their wayhome. WhenMulan greeted them , they could not believe their eyes .After recalling man

16、y memories, they (10) believed that Mulan was a woman. They spreadMulan's story across China and it inspired many young women to ride horses and use swords .(1)A.giveB.provideC.learnD.teach(2)A.exerciseB.meaningsC.skillsD.subjects(3)A.shareB.drawC.careD.fight(4)A.neededB.savedC.caughtD.beaten(5)

17、A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.else(6)A.horseB.childC.generalD.manA.father'sB.brother'sC.mother'sD.uncle's(8)A.powerB.differenceC.courageD.illness(9)A.stoodB.stoppedC.coveredD.disappeared(10)AsuddenlyB.confidentC.finallyD.perhaps四、閱讀(共兩節，滿分 30分)第一節閱讀理解(共 3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列兩篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和

18、D項中選出最佳選項15. (10 分) Mr. Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual , but when he came down the next morning to go to his office , he discovered that the car wasn't there. He called the police and told them what had happened , and they said that they would try to find the car .Wh

19、en Mr. Smith came home from his office that evening , the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged, and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which said , "We're very sorry . We took your ca

20、r because of an emergency."Mr. and Mrs . Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed themselves very much.When they got home , they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had had in their apartment(1) What did Mr . Smith find one morning ? A . His car

21、was missingB. The door of the car was openC. His car was in the policeD. His car was outside of the garage .(2) What did he do then ? A . He got in and drove it .B. He closed the door of his car.C. He called the police ,D. He looked everywhere for it .(3) What happened when he came home from his off

22、ice that evening ? A . The police was waiting for him .B. His car was back.C. His car was damaged.D. His car was stolen.（4） What did Mr . Smith find on one of the seats in his ear ? A. Some books. B. Some tickets.C. Some money.D. Some food .（5） What did Mr . and Mrs . Smith do with the thing （s） the

23、y found in their car ? A . They sold themB. They gave them to their friends .C. They threw them away .D. They went to the theater with them .16. （10 分）I am 13 years old and in eighth grade . One day, when I was walking home from school, I saw some words on a fence （柵欄）of a house. It said , "Hap

24、piness is a direction , not a destination （終點）."I had been having a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier.I saw the quote （格言） every day while walking home from school . One day I decided to write one of my favourite quotes on the fence for someone else to see . But when I came

25、 back to the fence , I saw another quote under mine . I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while .A few days later , when I was writing another quote on the fence , the old man, one of my neighbours , who owned the fence , saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry wi

26、th me . He was not known to be a friendly person . He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word , he went back inside . I was terrified for a while , but when I went back to the fence , I noticed two words had been added : "Thank you."Later, I saw th

27、e old man in his front yard . He called me over and told me that he wasglad to see that young people still had values . We are now good friends . I still don't knowwho wrote that very first quote , but I'd like to say "thank you" to that unknown hero(1) How did he author feel befor

28、e he saw the words on the fence ? A. Excited .B. Bored .C. Unhappy.D. Tired(2) What does the underlined word "quote" , in the second paragraph, refer to ? A . The words on the fence .B. The fence.C. The house.D. The words that the author wrote on the fence .(3) What did the old man do afte

29、r he read the quotes ? A . He argued with the author.B. He wrote another quote on the fence .C. He warned the author and went inside .D. He expressed his thanks in his own way .(4) What can we learn about the old man ? A . He was the authors new neighbourB. He knew who first wrote the words on his f

30、ence .C. He was glad to see that young people had valuesD. He was known for his friendliness(5) Who wrote the first quote on the fence ? A. The authorB. The old manC. One of the author 's neighbours .D. Someone unknown .17. (10 分)Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gilt ShopWhere the past meets the pr

31、esentADMISSIONAdults$ 5.00Students (6 - 15 years)$ 3.005 & Under ( with a parent) FREEFor group toursCall 942 - 4632 or email wpgrailmts . net www . wpgrailwaymuseurn . comWelcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a plac

32、e here you can visit and find plenty to do , see, taste anc experience.Hours : The Forks is open 24hours a day,365 days a year.July 1一September 1September 1June30Open daily 9 :30 am to 9:00 pmOpen daily 9 :30 am to 630 pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pmFridays 9 :30 am to 9:00 pmInfo Hotline : 204- 957- 7

33、618Toll free : l - 888 - 942 - 6302www . theforks . comFork. con(1) You can call if you want to go to A Gift Shop .A. 942 - 4632B. 204- 254- 3170C. 1 - 888- 942 - 6302D. 942 - 6432(2) Sally will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with her 4 year old daughter and 12 year一old son. She should payA. $ 3.00B.

34、 $ 5.00C. $ 8.00D. $ 11.00(3) Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market ? A.8 : 30 am on Sundays in July.3.7: 30 pm on Fridays in August .C.7: 30 pm on MondaysD.9:00 am on Tuesday in September.(4) Visitors may feel at the ForksA. boredB. unhappyC. meaningfulD. mad(5) What are the two ads pr

35、obably taken from ? A . A guidebook .B. A movie posterC. A food magazine .D. A story bookrOij'CQm第二節閱讀填空(共 1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀文章及文后選項，選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項18. (5 分)The world is full of great books , just waiting to read . (1)Here are some tips.What makes you happy ?If you have a favorite hobby , look fo

36、r books about that activity . You're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject .Fiction or nonfiction ?Some books are totally made up and imagined . (2) Novels, short stories, andfables (寓言)are all examples of fiction . These books can bring you to anoth

37、er world or helpyou imagine something beyond （超出）your own experience .（3） But that doesn't mean they are boring . Nonfiction books can bring to life everythingfrom the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore（探索）the deepest oceansTry both fiction and nonfiction books to see which

38、you like better .Find a family favorite .What was your mother's favorite book when she was at your age ? Or your dads? （4） Thenyou can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts . It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better , and to find a book you ll enjoy!Ask an exper

39、t.Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love . （5） Tell a librarian about your interests. Your librarian can help you find books that you're sure to love . Your teacher is another good person to ask.A . Ask them and give it a read .B . Those are called fiction books .C.

40、 How can you pick one you will like ?D . Nonfiction books tell stories using facts .E. You don' t have to search all by yourself .五、寫作（共三節，滿分 5分）第一節單詞拼寫（共 5小題；每小題1分，？t分5分）根據下列句子以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞.在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞，19. （1 分）I'm sure we will w the football match .20. （1 分）Mr Li asked me to c down

41、 the Maths problems carefully .21. （1 分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up .22. （1 分）I invited a special g to my party .23. （1 分）"Tom , you should make a shopping l before you go shopping . Mother said .笫二節完成句子（共 5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子24. （2分）依我看，每所學校都應該有英語角., ever

42、y school should have an English corner.25. （2分）水不斷從小洞涌出The water keeps from the little hole26. （2分）迄今為止，凱特己經學了500個漢字.Kate has learned 500 Chinese words.27. （2分）我期盼收到媽媽的郵件1 the E - mail from my mum .28. （2分）城市的空氣沒有農村的新鮮.The air in the city isn't that in the countryside .第三節書面表達（共1小題，滿分10分）29. （10

43、分）最近，你隨機調查了你校50名同學的課外英語學習現狀（結果見圖表） .請你就此用英語寫一篇短文，在英語課上進行匯報，并談談你的看法和建議.注意：1 .文章必須包括圖表中四項內容，可適當增加細節；2 .看法和建議至少兩條；3 .文章開頭已紀給出，不計入總詞數，你只需接著寫；4 .詞數：80- 100.參考詞匯：背誦 recite課外英語學習現狀學習方式讀背單詞書 面 練 習復習筆記聽說訓練學生人數4742187你的看法（至少一"條）你的建議（至少一"條）I have recently done a survey about how students learn Englis

44、h out of class . 2018-2019學年廣東省廣州市白云區八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力（共兩節，滿分15 分）第一節聽選信息（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15 分）聽下面的對話，各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間.請福據各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，每段播放兩遍1 【解答】略2 【解答】略3 【解答】略4 【解答】略5 【解答】略第二節回答問題（共 2小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面兩段獨白，各段后有幾個小題，請根據所聽到的內容四答相關問題并把答案寫在答題卡標號為11 的橫線上各段播放

45、前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題口寸間.錄音搪放兩遍.每小題將有10秒鐘的作答時間6 【解答】略7 【解答】略二、語言知識及運用（共兩節：滿分5 分）第一節單項選擇（共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5分）從下列各題所給的 A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項8 【解答】根據句意：我認為書上沒有有用的東西你不需要讀它可知不定代詞的修飾語要后置，此處表示否定，用nothing 故選：A9 【解答】根據題意可以判斷：后面的one 是與前面的camera 比較；兩者相比較要用比較級， more expensive 不合邏輯，故答案為：cheaper10 【解答】答案： B根據題意"林老師自從來到這個學校就教我

46、們英語"，可知這是一個現在完成時的句子，since引導句子用于現在完成時，we came to this school是句子，故選 B.11 【解答】 根據句意：你不會到達山頂的，除非你一直在爬山結合選項，A 雖然B 除非 C.因為 D. 一次，選項B符合題意.故選： B 12 .【解答】 考查情態動詞.A敢.B不可以.C應該.D不必.結合語境我們-采取措施保護我們的環境，可知，應該是"應該"should故選： C第二節 語法選擇（共1 小題；每小題5 分，滿分5 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貰的要求，從下列各題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 項

47、中選出最佳選項13 【解答】1 B 考查連詞，根據they hope it will bring them good luck 他們希望這會給他們帶來好運，可知此處是講許多人有一個特殊的數字，因為他們希望這會給他們帶來好運，because因為，表原因，符合語境，故選 B.2 C 考查代詞，根據語境，此處是講人們相信一些數字是幸運的或不幸運的根據它們的發音，后面為sounds聲音，為名詞，their它們的，為形容詞性物主代詞， 修飾sounds,符合語境，故選C3 B 考查動詞，根據語境，此處是講數字8 聽起來和"發 "同音，此處是對具體事實的陳述，用一般現在時，因為主語為t

48、he number 8，是單數，要用第三人稱單數形式，sound要加s,故選B.4 D 考查動詞，根據 Some people will even spend lots of money ，可知此處是講人們花很多錢來得到8, spend+時間/金錢+in/on+doing sth花時間/錢做某事，因此get要加ing ,故選 D 5 A 考查介詞，根據語境，此處是講北京奧運會是在8 月 8 日， 8 點開始的，on， in 皆可加時間，而on 后接的是具體時間，8 August，2008 是具體時間，故選A三、完形填空（共1 小題；每小題10 分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從

49、各題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 項中、遠出最位選項14 【解答】（ 1 ） D 考查動詞，Agive 給 B provide 提供Clearn 學習 D teach 教，根據 how to ride a horse and use a sword,可知是指教她如何騎馬和使用劍，故選 D.（ 2） C 考查名詞，A exercise 練習 Bmeanings 意思C skills 技巧 D subjects 科目，根據前文ride a horse and use a sword 騎馬和使用劍，可知騎馬和使用劍是技巧，故選 C（ 3） D 考查動詞，A. share分享 B. draw畫畫 C.

50、 care關心 D. fight戰斗，根據前 文 how to ride a horse and use a sword ，可知木蘭的父親教她如何騎馬和使用劍，她認為女孩也應該參加戰斗，故選D（ 4） A 考查動詞，A. needed需要 B. saved 挽救 C. caught 抓住 D. beaten 打敗，根據 The war was coming 戰爭即將來臨，推出需要男人去打仗，故選A（ 5） B考查副詞，A. even甚至 B. only僅僅C. still仍然 D. else其他的，根據Sheknew her father couldn't fight in a war

51、 Mulan's brother was a young child 她知道她的父親不能參加戰爭木蘭的弟弟還小推出木蘭是唯一一個可以替父從軍的人，故選B （ 6） D 考查名詞，A . horse馬 B. child孩子 C. general紳士 D. man男人，根據 The soldiers accepted"him" ，關鍵從"him" 說明他把自己打扮成男人的樣子，故選D（ 7） A 考查名詞，A father's 父親的 B brother's 兄弟的C mother's 媽媽的D uncle's叔叔的，

52、 根據in her - place.結合語境，他是替父從軍，所以代替父親的位置，故選 A.（ 8） C 考查名詞，A power 能量 B difference 不同C courage 勇氣 D illness 疾病，根據，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor 木蘭收到皇帝給的一個特殊獎，推出是因為她的勇氣得到獎賞的，故選C（ 9） B 考查動詞，A stood 站 B stopped 停止Ccovered 覆蓋Ddisappeared消失， 根據 When Mulan greeted them ， 可知木蘭迎接他們，推出他們停在了木蘭

53、的村旁，故選 B （ 10） C 考查副詞，Asuddenly 突然Bconfident 自信 C finally 最后 D perhaps或許，根據They spread Mulan's story across China 他們把木蘭的故事傳遍了中國，推出他們最后相信了木蘭是女孩，故選C四、閱讀（共兩節，滿分30 分）第一節閱讀理解（共3 小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列兩篇短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項15 【解答】（ 1） A 細節理解題根據Mr Smith left his car outside his apartment one nig

54、htas usual， but when he came down the next morning to go to his office ， he discovered that the car wasn't there.史密斯先生像往常一樣將車停在他公寓外的一個晚上，但是當他第二天早上下樓去他的辦公室時，他發現那輛車不在那里故選A(2） 2） C 細節理解題根據 He called the police and told them what had happened ， and theysaid that they would try to find the car 他打電話給警

55、察并告訴他們發生了什么，他們說他們會試圖找到這輛車故選C(3） B.細節理解題.根據 When Mr. Smith came home from his office that evening , the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house 當史密斯先生那天晚上從辦公室回家時，汽車又回到了他家門前的平常位置.故選 B.(4） B .細節理解題. 根據 He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged , and found two theat

56、er tickets on one of the seats and a letter 他仔細檢查了一下是否有損壞，并 在其中一個座位上發現了兩張劇院門票和一封信.故選B.(5） D.細節理解題.根據 Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to the theater with the two tickets 史 密斯先生和太太帶著這兩張票去了劇院.故選D.16 【解答】(1) C.細節理解題.根據 I had been having a bad day and just reading ibis made me a little happier.我度過了糟糕的一天，只是閱讀它讓我開心了一點.故選 C.(2) A. 細節理解題. 根據 I saw some words on a fence of a house I saw the quote every day while walking home from school .我在房子的柵欄上看到了一些字我每天從學?；?家時都看到了這句話.故選 A.(3) D.細節理解題.根據 He looked at me angrily and then read