1、.Unit 2 English around the world Language points I. 重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)1base vt.以為根據(jù)n基部；基地；根底教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.P10比起如今我們說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)它更大程度上是以德語(yǔ)為根底的。【搭配】必會(huì)base.on.以作為的根底sth.bebasedon.以為根底o(hù)nthebasisof根據(jù)，在的根底上，基于basicadj.根本的；根底的basicallyadv.根本上After all，the doctorpatient r

2、elationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential.畢竟，醫(yī)患之間的關(guān)系是建立在互相信任的根底上，所以老實(shí)尤其重要。One should always base his opinion on facts.人們應(yīng)該總是把觀點(diǎn)建立在事實(shí)的根底上。A完成句子The novel _ facts.這部小說(shuō)是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)寫的。B語(yǔ)法填空2019江蘇卷改編_ base an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or

3、later.Youll be able to choose a room _ base on your own personal tastes.2latter adj.較后的；后半的；兩者中后者的 the latter 后者的教材原句The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.P10后者給予了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼寫一個(gè)獨(dú)立的身份。一句背誦John and James are brothers；the former is a doctor，and the latter is an engineer.約翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前

4、者是醫(yī)生，后者是工程師。I was too late for the train.不可用其它形式我趕火車太晚了沒(méi)趕上。I saw him again a few days later on. 數(shù)日后我又見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。Of the two，the latter is better.兩者中，后者更好一些。Have you seen him lately recently？你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？The latest last news is favourite.最后最新消息是最好的。用late，later，latter，lately填空I havent seen him _. Where has he gon

5、e?I shall call him again a week _.He has two friends in Beijing，Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang；the _ is a doctor.He married _，maybe in his early forties.3. command nC命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令，指揮，支配教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading？P12你能從閱讀中找出下面的命令和要求嗎？【 搭配 】必 會(huì)be at sb.s command聽候某人的吩咐；服從

6、某人的支配have a good command of掌握；精通be under sb.s commandbe under the command of sb.由某人指揮命令某人做某事In this era of globalization，a good command of a foreign language is very important.全球化時(shí)代，精通一門外語(yǔ)是非常重要的。The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom.老師命令他分開教室。【 歸納拓展 】像command 一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語(yǔ)用“s

7、hould+ 動(dòng)詞原形 的詞還有：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持insist兩道“命令order, command三點(diǎn)“建議suggest, advise, propose四項(xiàng)“要求demand, ask, require, request【 即學(xué)即練 】填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1The army is _ the kings direct command. 2My father commanded me _ do my homework right now.3He commanded the girl _ leaveat once.4employees in this company need

8、 to have a good command _ English. 4request n. & vt. 懇求；要求教材原句In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.P12在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)你想讓別人做事時(shí)，你可以使用命令或懇求方式。必 會(huì)requestsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事attherequestofsb.atonesrequest應(yīng)某人的要求on/uponrequest應(yīng)要求；承諾byrequest應(yīng)的懇求，應(yīng)邀inrequest有必要；受歡送He came at

9、my request.他是應(yīng)我的邀請(qǐng)來(lái)的。You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 請(qǐng)不要在餐館里吸煙。A介詞填空Full details will be sent _ request.The writers name was omitted _ request.I came _ your request.B語(yǔ)法填空It is requested that the reporter referred to _ be to blame for the wrong report.5recognize vt. 識(shí)別出；成認(rèn)；公認(rèn)教材原句Alt

10、hough many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.P13雖然美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬遷，但他們?nèi)匀荒茏R(shí)別并理解彼此的方言。必 會(huì)recognizesb./sth.as/tobe.成認(rèn)某人/物是berecognizedas.被公認(rèn)為/被成認(rèn)是Itisrecognizedthat.人們公認(rèn)outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)A. 完成句子 他們有一天會(huì)被公認(rèn)為這個(gè)國(guó)家最好的輪演劇目劇團(tuán)。They will one day be _ the best repertor

11、y theater company in the country. 富蘭克林是她這個(gè)領(lǐng)域公認(rèn)的佼佼者。Franklin is a _ in her field.B用recognize的適當(dāng)形式填空 I _ him as soon as he came in the room.The town has changed beyond _ since I was last here.II重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)6because of P9因?yàn)椋捎赪e had to put the sports meet off because of the bad weatherWe had to put the sports

12、meet off because the weather was bad由于天氣不好我們不得不推延運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。必 會(huì)dueto由于作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，一般不放于句首o(hù)wingto由于作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)asaresultof因?yàn)椋挥捎谧鳡钫Z(yǔ)thanksto多虧；由于作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)because因?yàn)椋捎谟糜谝龑?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句用because和because of填空He was late not only _ his illness but also _ _ he missed the train.I wont change my mind just _ what others say.7 e up 走近；上

13、來(lái)；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；太陽(yáng)、月亮升起教材原句Id like to come up to your apartment. P10我愿意來(lái)你的公寓。The seeds havent come up yet.種子芽還沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)出土來(lái)。The question hasnt come up yet.這個(gè)問(wèn)題尚未被提出來(lái)。【 歸納拓展 】come down 下來(lái)，下降 come up with 想出方案，答案 come about 發(fā)生 come out 出來(lái)，花開，被出版，結(jié)果是 come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn) come along 一起來(lái)，一道走，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步come over 過(guò)來(lái) come upon

14、 / on 災(zāi)難，恐懼突然向襲來(lái)come to 總計(jì)，到達(dá)【 即學(xué)即練 】1I hope scientists will _ with a cure of the disease. A. come about B. come up C. come out D. come along 2please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark. A. come by B. come upon C. come to D. come about8make use of 利用；使用教材原句So by the 1600s Shakespeare

15、was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. P10到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞使用了比以往更多的詞匯。必 會(huì)makethemost/bestof充分利用，盡量利用Itsnousedoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用useup用完，用盡beofnouse無(wú)用The entrance examination is approaching. We should make use of every minute to learn well.入學(xué)考試就要到了，我們應(yīng)該利用每一分鐘把學(xué)習(xí)搞好。A完成句子Waste materials must

16、 _充分利用_ trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.他是一個(gè)工作狂，試圖說(shuō)服他度假根本無(wú)用。B語(yǔ)法填空The money collected should be made good use of _ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.II. 重點(diǎn)句型1more.than.與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at prese

17、nt. P10當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多是以德語(yǔ)為根底，而不是我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)。She was more sad than angry when her son lied.當(dāng)她的兒子扯謊時(shí)，與其說(shuō)她生氣倒不如說(shuō)她傷心。必 會(huì)1morethan數(shù)詞或從句超過(guò)morethan形容詞非常morethan名詞不只是；不僅是2nomorethanfive只不過(guò)；僅僅5個(gè)notmorethanfive不超過(guò)；至多5個(gè)ratherthan而不是otherthan除了；不同于Im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常樂(lè)意用我的車帶你去那里。Songs that

18、are spoken rather than sung are called rap.用來(lái)說(shuō)而不是唱的歌曲叫說(shuō)唱樂(lè)。完成句子They are _ _ classmates.They are also close friends.他們不僅是同學(xué)，還是密友。We are _ to help.我們非常樂(lè)意幫助。I was _ angry _ worried when they didnt come home.他們沒(méi)有回家，與其說(shuō)我擔(dān)憂倒不如說(shuō)我生氣。2even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句Native English speakers can understand each other even

19、if they dont speak the same kind of English.P10以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡一樣，也可以互相理解。Even if/though you graduate from college，you should still continue to learn.即使你大學(xué)畢業(yè)了也要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。表假設(shè)Although you have graduated from college，you should still continue to learn. 雖然你已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，但你仍需繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。表客觀事實(shí)用even if和although填空_ you have a healthy diet，you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits.We cant give up _ we have failed 10 times.3nosuch.as 句型教材原句Believe it or not，there is no