1、品質管理英語詞匯大全一. Cosmetic Defect Terms1. Plastic PartsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1黑條紋Black Streaking21成品表面模糊Surface Haze2破碎Brittleness22扭曲Torsion3燒焦Burning23側面低陷Under Cut4褪色Color Fading24表面不平坦Unevenness5表面陷痕Crater Pit; Sink Mark25拖痕Drag Mark6未著色,異色Discoloration26縮水Shrink Mark7流紋(痕)Flow lines( Mark); Tear27沖料

2、痕Ejector Mark8毛邊Burrs; Sharp edge28冷流Cold Variation9成品脆弱Fragile29變色Color Variation10噴痕Jetting Mark30反翹Warping11表面無光澤Lack of Gloss; Glossiness31出料痕Gate Mark12刮傷Scratches; Nicks;32成品離模不良Sticking of parts in the mold13銀條Silver Streaking33冷流Cold Flow14填充不足Short Shot(Filling)34翹曲Warpage15表面剝落Surface Peel

3、ing35亮斑Flash Mark16氣泡Void36異色點Color stain17結合線Weld Line; Knit Line37油污Oil; Grease;18指印(痕)Finger Prints(Marks)38白點(斑)White Spot(Mark)19粘漆Paint Adhesion39變形20色不匹配Color Mismatch402. Metal PartsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1腐蝕,鐵銹Corrosion5外被不良Poor Coating2刮傷Scratches6毛刺Sharp Edges(saw burrs)3踫傷Bumps7電鍍不良Poor P

4、lating4污點Stains3. Cable PartsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1油污Grease; Oils7套子毛邊Obvious Burrs at the Sleeves2卷曲Overstressed Curls8印字圖案不清Unclear Letter, Pictograms3綁帶過松Unfunctional Bandages9印刷歪斜Skew4插頭損壞Damaged Plugs10色斑Color Stain5SR硫化不良Poor Vulcanization of SR11指痕Finger Prints(Marks)6Conn縫合不良Poor Crimping o

5、f conn.12外被不完整Incomplete Casing4. Manuals, Packages, Printed Information and Type LablesNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1內容不完整Uncompleteness7折皺Folds2色彩錯誤Wrong Tint8裂紋Flaws3印字圖案不清Unclear Letter, Pictograms9覆蓋Coverage4印刷歪斜Skew10印刷不良Poor Printing5一致性不佳Poor Layer Congruence11字體錯誤Incorrect Font6起泡Bubble12裁邊毛邊及紙屑Bu

6、rrs and grains from cutting二. Process Defect Terms1. Soldering QualityNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1包焊Excess Solder7錫裂Split Solder2冷焊Cold Solder8錫橋Solder Bridge3浮焊Floating Solder9開路Open4空焊Empty Solder10短路Short5冰柱Icing11掉件,漏件Missing Component6錫尖突出Solder Tip12虛焊Inveracious Soldering2. Operational Defect Term

7、sNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1漏插Missing Parts(component)6踫傷Bumps2錯件Wrong Part7粘膠Paint Adhesion3零件插反Backward Part8零件錯位Misaligned Part4異物Foreign Part9零件損壞Broken Part5刮傷Scratches10漏焊Open Solder3. ICT Fail Cause and Repair ActionsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1短路Short11橋焊Solder Bridge2錯件Wrong Part12加錫Solder Added3零件插

8、反Backward Part13去錫Solder Removed4掉件Missing Part14換零件Part Replaced5PCB缺陷PCB Defect15加零件Part Added6零件損壞Broken Part16零件修復Part Repaired7零件缺陷Defective Part17板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis8PCB 開路PCB Open18板修復Board Repaired9零件損壞Broken Part19板報廢Board Scrapped10漏焊Open Solder20板丟失Board Lost三. Tools, Jigs, and E

9、quipmentNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1電鉻鐵Soldering Iron12超聲波焊接機Ultrasonic Welding Machine2吸錫槍De-solder Gun13游標卡尺Sliding Callipers3波峰爐Wave Soldering Machine14螺旋測微器Micro Meter Callipers4回焊爐Reflow Oven15數字扭力器Digital Torque Meter5電鎖Screw Driver16接地阻抗測試儀Ground Continuity Tester6電子負載Smart Electronic Load17高壓測試儀A

10、C/DC Withstanding Voltage Tester7示波器Oscilloscope18電聲分析儀Electroacoustic Analyzer8萬用表Multimeter19恒溫恒濕機Temperature/Humidity Chamber9功率表Power Meter20烤箱Oven10漏電流測試儀Leakage Current Meter21信號發生器Function Generator11推拉力器Push-Pull Scale22燙金機Hot Stamping Machine四. Safety and EMCNo.簡稱英文名稱中文名稱1EMCElectro-Magneti

11、c Compatibility電磁兼容2EMIElectro-Magnetic Interference電磁干擾3EMSElectro-Magnetic Susceptibility電磁耐受4EMPElectro-Magnetic Pulse電磁脈沖5ESDElectro-Static Discharge靜電放電6ULUnderwriters Laboratories Inc.美國安規(擔保實驗室)7CSACanadian Standards Association加拿大標準協會8FCCFederal Communication Commission美國聯邦通訊委員會9IECInternati

12、onal Electrotechnical Commission國際電工委員會10TUV德國技術監護委員會(萊茵公司)11CE歐洲共同市場標準12CCEE/CCIB中國電工產品安全認證委員會13VDE德國電氣標準14CBCertification Body全球性相互認證體系15NCBNational Certification Body國家認證機構五. QA TestNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1冷藏實驗Cold Test9吊重測試Cord/Strain Relief Durability2干熱實驗Dry Heat Test10落下實驗Drop Test3濕熱實驗Damp He

13、at Test11掃頻振動實驗Sweep Vibration Test4溫度循環實驗Temp. Cycling Test12隨機振動實驗Random Vibration Test5儲藏溫濕循環實驗Storage temp./humidity Cycling Test13開/關沖擊實驗Power on/off Test6工作溫濕循環實驗Operating temp./humidity cycling Test14開關壽命測試Switch Durability Test7溫度沖擊實驗Thermal Shock Test15標簽耐磨測試Label Durability Test8燒機實驗Burn i

14、n Test16印字耐磨測試Printing Durability Test六. Abbreviation No.簡稱英文名稱中文名稱1MTBFMean Time Between Failure平均失效間隔時間2FMEAFailure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式與效應分析3GR&RGauge Repeatability and Reproducibility量規儀器重復性與再現性4APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning前期產品質量規劃5CaCapability of Accuracy 制程準確度6CpCapabilit

15、y of Precision制程精密度7EIAElectronic Industries Association電子工作協會8ISOInternational Organization for Standard國際標準組織9SMTSurface Mounting Technology表面組裝技術10SMDSurface Mounting Device表面組裝設備11PDPProduct Development Procedure產品開發流程12DVTDesign Verification Test設計驗證測試13MVTManufacturing Verification Test生產驗證測試1

16、4MBOManagement By Object目標管理15RMAReturned Merchandise Access退貨16MDRMaterial Defect Report材料不良報告17DPMODefect Per Million Opportunities每百萬機會的不良次數18KPIKey Performance Indicating主要績效指標19BSCBalanced Score Card平衡績分卡20OOBAOut Of Box Audit開箱檢驗21PPMPieces Per Million每百萬中的不良數22RPNRisk Priority Number風險優先指數23ESGEnergy Systems GroupMotorola的一個事業部的名稱24ESPEmployee Suggestion