1、牛津英語8B Unit 2RevisionChen Ji Hu Yong結婚結婚/嫁嫁/娶娶 v.感覺到感覺到 vt.想念想念/思念思念 vt.這樣的這樣的 pron.死的死的 adj.極好極好/美妙的美妙的adj.室內的室內的 adj.結束結束 adv.卡通卡通/動畫片動畫片 n.城堡城堡 n.詞匯識記詞匯識記castlecartoonoverindoorfantasticdeadsuchmissfeelmarry詞匯識記詞匯識記n.旅行n.速度n.沙/沙灘n.乘坐n.餡餅/派n.(慶祝) 游行n.魔法n.對，數個n.鄉下/農村n.人物travellingspeedsandridepiepa

2、rademagiccouplecountrysidecharacter除了以外美味的直接的海邊的機場美麗，美人公司，生意細節exceptdeliciousdirectseasideairportbeautybusinessdetail航班高山要點親戚航海海鮮主題公園景色，風景flightmountainpointrelativesailingseafoodtheme parkview去度假加入某人，和某人一起拿我所有的東西來自某人寫的故事想念某人/錯過做某事玩得愉快度過一整天一個室內的過山車以高速/低速/全速go for a holiday /go on holidayjoin sb.get

3、all my thingscome from the story by sb.miss sb. /miss doing sth.have a fantastic time/have fun/enjoy oneselfspend the/a whole dayan indoor roller coasterat high/low/full/top speed重點短語：重點短語：以每小時50公里的速度貫穿這次乘坐匆忙去飯店匆匆吃了一餐卡通人物例如迪士尼人物游行傍晚一天中做好的部分追趕情不自禁做某事at a speed of 50 kilometres an hourthrough the ride

4、hurry to a restauranthave a quick mealcartoon characterssuch as /for examplea parade of Disney characterslater in the afternoonthe best part of the dayrun aftercant stop doing sth看4-D電影感覺到風數把鑰匙環在末端/ 最后看煙火出席會議去野炊到達香港在寒假的第一天watch a 4-D filmfeel the winda couple of key ringsat the end of /in the endwat

5、ch fireworksattend a meetinggo for a picnicarrive in Hong Kong/.on the first day of the winter holiday中國園林自然美景的地方海邊城市主題公園黃山終年，一年到頭水上運動那兒的景點五一假計劃出差Chinese gardensplaces of natural beautyseaside citiestheme parksMount Huangall year roundwater sportsthe views thereplans for the May Day holidayon busine

6、ss搭乘直飛航班為你核實它要點欣賞自然美景去湖邊釣魚去南山的一次訪問美味海鮮前往機場在清晨三個半小時take a direct flightcheck it for youmain pointsenjoy the natural beautygo fishing by the lakea visit to South Hilldelicious seafoodleave for the airportin the early morningthree and a half hours /=three hours and a half一：現在完成時的結構 現在完成時的構成： have/has +

7、 done助動詞助動詞 過去分詞過去分詞規則動詞：直，去，雙，變規則動詞：直，去，雙，變不規則動詞：不規則動詞：AAA，ABB，ABA，ABCmovelivelovelike寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞:visitrepairwatchfinishvisited visited repaired repairedwatched watchedfinished finishedmoved moved lived lived loved loved liked liked verbed以以e結尾結尾d寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞:st

8、opmoptrapplanstopped stopped mopped moppedtrapped trappedplanned planned注注:以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞,雙寫最后一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個輔音字母ed雙寫雙寫edstudy hurrystudied studiedhurried hurried去去yied注注:以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結尾的詞結尾的詞,去去yied.寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞:begive seemake put comewritewas/were beengave givensaw

9、 seenmade madeput putcame comewrote written before(句末句末)（以前）（以前）, by now /so far(到目前為止到目前為止), once, twice, three times, just(剛剛剛剛), recently（最近），（最近）， yet(否否/疑疑)（還（還/已經）已經）, already(肯肯)（已經）（已經）, ever(否否/疑疑)（曾經）（曾經）, never（從不）（從不）, all ones life（一生）（一生） , in /during the past /last 5 years（在過去的五年里）（在過

10、去的五年里）, for + 一段時間一段時間 口訣口訣以前從來不出現，以前從來不出現，最近曾經一兩遍，最近曾經一兩遍，自從剛剛自從剛剛for一段，一段，目前已經很明顯。目前已經很明顯。三：現在完成時掌握的重點 現在完成時的現在完成時的結構結構 現在完成時的現在完成時的否定，疑問形式否定，疑問形式 過去分詞的構成（規則變化和不規則變化）過去分詞的構成（規則變化和不規則變化） 現在完成時的現在完成時的關鍵詞關鍵詞 現在完成時的現在完成時的用法用法 have/has gonehave/has gone與與have/has been have/has been 區別區別 for/since for/s

11、ince 用法區別用法區別 現在完成時與一般過去時的比較現在完成時與一般過去時的比較 延續性動詞和非延續性動詞延續性動詞和非延續性動詞在現在完成時中在現在完成時中的使用的使用 1.都表示過去發生的事都表示過去發生的事 2.現在完成時強調過去和現在的聯系，現在完成時強調過去和現在的聯系，不能不能和具和具體的時間狀語體的時間狀語(時間點時間點)連用；連用； 3.一般過去時強調過去發生的動作或狀態，與表一般過去時強調過去發生的動作或狀態，與表示過去的具體時間連用示過去的具體時間連用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）presentpast四：現在完成時和一般過去時的區別及聯系：

12、四：現在完成時和一般過去時的區別及聯系：20122014 只用于第三人稱只用于第三人稱 五：五：have/has gone與與have/has been 區別區別 have/has gone to:已經去了或在途中，還沒有返回； have/has been to:曾今去過某地，現在已經回來了,后面可接表示“次數”的狀語; have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段時間，現仍在那里”，其后常帶表示一段時間的狀語。 總結總結六：六：since 和和for:1) Eddie has lived with Millie since 2001. Eddie has lived with

13、 Millie since 4 years ago. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.小結小結:since + 時間點時間點 （ 詞、詞組或句子）詞、詞組或句子）2) Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.小結小結:for + 時間段時間段 3) 對以上句子劃線部分提問對以上句子劃線部分提問:How long has Eddie lived with Millie?1.We have learned English _ Grade Three in primary school.We h

14、ave learned English _ five years.2.He hasnt felt well _ last night. Has he seen the doctor?3. I have read this story book _ three days ago. I havent finished reading it yet.選用選用since 或或for 填空填空:sinceforsincesince His father has died. (for 2 years) The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The twin

15、s have joined the army. (since they are 18years old) My teacher has just left Nanjing. (since 3 days)His father has been dead for 2 years.The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old. My teacher has been away from Nanjing sin

16、ce 3 days ago.七：延續性動詞和非延續性動詞七：延續性動詞和非延續性動詞在現在完成時中的使用在現在完成時中的使用延續性動詞延續性動詞: : be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, wait, wear, walk, sleep等，等，這些動詞可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。這些動詞可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。非延續性動詞非延續性動詞: :come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow等，等， 這些動詞這些動詞可用于可用于現現在完成時，說明某個動作的在

17、完成時，說明某個動作的結果還存在結果還存在，但但不能不能與表示與表示一段時間一段時間的狀語連用。的狀語連用。通常延續性動詞可以表示一種狀態，和表示通常延續性動詞可以表示一種狀態，和表示一段時間的狀語連用。一段時間的狀語連用。He has been here for two hours.而非延續性動詞通常表示某一動作的發生，而非延續性動詞通常表示某一動作的發生，要想用非延續性動詞和表示一段時間的狀要想用非延續性動詞和表示一段時間的狀語連用，必須要用相對應的延續性動詞進語連用，必須要用相對應的延續性動詞進行轉換。行轉換。He has bought a new book.He has bought

18、a new book for three days.kept具體見課本具體見課本P 28 He has bought the book. He has bought the book for a week. He has had the book for a week. buyhavecome /go/get tobe injoin be inbe a memberleave be away borrow keep begin be on finish be over die be dead return be back She has bought the computer for two

19、years.hadbuyhave/has hadHow long have you come to the United States？ been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadAnn has gone to China since three months ago.been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inMy brother has joined the army for five years. been inbeen a soldier come t

20、ohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inarrive inhave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier I have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away for 3 days. come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inget tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a sold

21、ier leave have/has been away I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago . kept come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inget tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept The film has begun for 10 minutes. been on c

22、ome tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inget tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on The concert has finished for half an hour. been over come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has b

23、een inget tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over His dog has died for two years . been dead come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inget tohave/has been injoin hav

24、e/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead 類似的轉換還有：fall asleepbe asleep move therebe there open be open 等 巧記巧記10個瞬間性動詞的轉換個瞬間性動詞的轉換 (課本課本 U2 P28) “開始離去借來還，出生入死買到家開始離去借來還，出生入死買到家”1 beginbe o

25、n6 returnbe back2 leavebe away from7 joinbe in/a member of3 gobe in8 diebe dead4 borrowkeep9 buyhave5 comebe in/at10 arrivebe in/at arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin finish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interes

26、ted in be in be deadhavekeepbe away / be out be abe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overhave a coldbe upknowbe outbe closedbe awakebe asleep/ sleepbe interested inCorrecting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since

27、 5years. 4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? have kepthas been in/ been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/ for 5 yearscame didcatch 6. Ten years have passed since they got married. 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. 8.What time have the factory opened? 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twicehashas been indidopenbeen toeg. 他死了兩年了：He died two years ago.He