1、2008-2009高三英語教案主備人執教人授課日期班級總課題M9U1總課時10分課時9課型新授課題Unit1Languagepoints1教學目標EncouragetheSstoraisereadingabilitybyfocusingonlanguagepoints.教學重點defend,freeze,abundant,locate,forshort,colonize教學難點Graspthenewlanguagepoints教具Blackboardandhandouts教學內容教法學法1. preferencen偏愛，優先，優先權haveapreferencefor偏愛eg.Tomhasap

2、referenceforChinesenovels.Tom喜歡中國小說。Preferv(preferred,preferred:preferring)a.prefersth喜歡"DoyoulikeFrench?""Yes,butIpreferEnglish."你喜歡法語嗎？""喜歡,但是我更喜歡英語。"注:prefer是"比較喜歡，更喜歡”的意思，即liebetter,因此就不能再與better,more等比較級詞語連用。b. prefertodosth.Theyprefertospendtherestofthem

3、orningwanderinginthestreets.他們比較喜歡把早上剩下的時間都用來在街上閑逛。c. preferdoingsth.Soyoupreferspeakingwithoutreferringtoyournotes?這么說，你更喜歡不看稿子做報告了？注：這種prefer后面接動名詞的結構用來談論一般情況下"更喜歡某種活動”，而在一個特定場合卜表示"特別喜歡”時，得用上述prefer后接動詞不定式結構。d.prefersb.todosth.Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.我寧愿

4、你們下星期抽出點時間來看看我們的美展。e. preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡HeprefersEnglishtoChinese.比起語文他更售歡央語。f. preferdoingtodoingHeprefersswimmingtosurfing.同沖浪相比，他更喜歡游泳。g. prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth.丁愿做用不愿做Shepreferstostayathomeratherthan(to)gowithus.她寧愿呆在家里，也不愿和我們一起去。h. prefersth.(orsb.)+adj.Ipreferthedooropen.Iprefermycoff

5、eeblack.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡。i. preferthat在that賓語從句中，我們應當用虛擬語氣"should+動詞原形"，其中的should可以省略。Wepreferthateachnewstudenttakeasciencecourse.我們希望每位新生修一門理科課程.練習：1. Hesaidhewouldprefer_Bothersratherthanbyothers.Atohelp;tohelpBtohelp;behelpedChelping;helpedDhelping;tobehelped2. Theyoungladypreferdressingupfor

6、aparty_B_byothers.AtobeingnoticedBtobenoticedCratherthantobenoticedDratherthanbeknoticed3. Though,lifeshouldbecolorful,IpreferdevotingallmyenergiestomystudiesAmoreprofessionalknowledge.AtogetBtogettingCratherthangetDratherthantoget4. Hepreferredstayingathome_Ctothecinema.AtowatchingTVtogoBtowatching

7、TVtogoingCtowatchTVtogoingDtowatchTVtogo2.occupy(1)意為"takeuporfill(time,space,sbsmind)占據，充滿(時間，空間，某人的頭腦等)eg.Hisspeechoccupiedonly3minutes.他的演講僅占用了三分鐘。Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.張床占據了房間的角。(2)意為"takepoessionofandestablishtroopsin(acountry,position,etc.)”(軍事)占領(國家，陣地等)Thearmyoccupiedtheen

8、emy'scapital.軍隊占領了敵人的首都。(3) 意為"liveinorhavepossessionof(ahouse,land,etc.)占用，占有(房屋，土地等)eg.Thefamilyhasoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.這家人占用這個農場已經多年了。Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他們住在隔壁。(4) occupyoneself(indoingsth./withsth.)eg.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowthatheisretired?既然他退休了，他在忙些什么呢？翻譯：他在忙于寫一本小說。He

9、wasoccupiedwithanovel/inwritinganovel.=Heoccupiedhimselfwithanovel/inwritinganovel.歸納：忙于，專心于Occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.=bebusyindoingsth./withsth.=beabsorbedindoingsth.Occupation(n.)(1) Teachingismyoccupation.職業，專業=Iamateacherbyoccupation.(2) Nooneisyetinoccupati

10、onofthehouse.占有Occupied(adj.)在使用中.已占有.不空閑試題回顧：C(1)readinghistorybooks,heevendidn'tnoticemecoming.A.OccupiedwithB.OccupyingwithC.OccupiedinD.OccupyinginB(2)himselftheproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;withB.Occupying;withC.Occupied;inD.Occupying;inA(3)WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalreadybyt

11、wostrangersinuniforms.A.occupiedB.conqueredC.possessedD.owned(3) devote奉獻(人生、時間、勞力等)于；致力于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingthepromotionofworldpeace他一生致力于促進世界和平。短語：devoteoneselfto(doing)sth/devoteoneswholeselfto(doing)sth致力于，獻身于bedevotedto(doing)sth專心致志于；獻身于，忠于Aftergraduation,hecontinuedtodevotehimselftores

12、earchHewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistryafterheretired.他退休后依然專心于化學的研究。devotion獻身;奉獻U(+to)Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.我們感謝他為這一項目花費的時間和金錢。Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown他對科學的獻身精神為人熟知忠誠;摯愛，熱愛U(+to/for)devotiontomusic熱旁者樂用devote的適當形式填空：1. Hedevotedhislifetopromoting(promote)wor

13、ldpeace.2. Yesterday'smeetingwasdevotedentirelytoquestionsofprocedure.3. AtpresentthetimedevotedtotheteachingtoscientificEnglishistwoyears.4. TherewasneverapersonmoredevotedtotherevolutionarycausethanTom.5. Devotingtoomuchtimetoeating(eat),shebegantoputonweight.6. Devotethenextseveralminutestohe

14、lping(help)thestudentsmemorizethedialogue,andallofthemwillkeepitinmind.7. Devotedtoasimplelifeintheserviceofothers,hewonawidespreadrespect.8. Thedevotionoftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimeforstudy.鞏固練習：1. Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillA_alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.of

15、fersD.provides2. Weshouldlookup_Chimasashiningexampleofdevotionduty.A.at,toB.at,ofC.to,toD.to,of3. Hisson,Bhehadbeen,waslivingabroad.A.whom,lovedB.towhom,devotedC.towhoD.who,devoting歸納含有介詞to的動詞短語：payattentionto注意lookforwardto期盼getdownto開始，著手做beaddictedto對。上癮beaccustomedto習慣于be/getusedto習慣于objectto反對

16、。stickto堅持leadto通向，導致referto提及，談到adaptto適用4. contentadj.滿意的，滿足的(作表語，不作定語)be(well)contentwith對(很).滿意/滿足eg.Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?Sheiscontentwithverylittlebe(well)contenttodosth(很)愿意做某事eg.IamcontenttoremainwhereIamnow.Ishouldbewellcontentto(=quitepleased)todoso.n.滿意的狀態，滿足liveinpeaceandcon

17、tent生活平靜滿足toone'sheart'scontent心滿意足，盡情，盡歡(復)內容，容量thecontentsofabooktableofcontents目錄v.contentv.使某人滿意/滿足contentsb/oneselfwith.eg.Johncontentedhimselfwithaglassofwine.contentedadj.感至U滿意的withacontentedlook/smile單項選擇A.1.Asthereshobutter,wemustourselvesdrybread.A.content;withB.satisfy;toC.meet;wi

18、thD.becontent;withC.2.Wesatinsilence,tobetogether.A.beingcontentB.contentingC.contentD.contented5. unfitadj.不相宜的，不合適白肉;不勝任的(+forsth./todosth.)Philisclearlyunfittoholdaseniorposition.菲爾顯然不能勝任高級職務。這些房子不也宜居住。Thesehousesareunfittolivein.fitadj.適合的，恰當的(相當于suitable);健康的(相當于healthy)Itisnotfitforyoutotalkli

19、kethat.你那樣說很不得當。Thefoodisnotfittoeat.這食物不適合吃。Hehasbeenillandisnotfitforworkyet.他一直在生病，還不能工作.【注意】sth.isfittodo用主動表示被動【短語歸納】befitfor適合befittodo適合做某事keepfit保持健康v.使適合Theseshoesdonotfitme.這雙鞋我穿著不合適。【辨析】fit&suit&matchfit指大小、尺寸形狀合適，引申為吻合”，也可指資格、能力適合要求，有稱職或勝任的意思suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等，也指衣服的顏色、花樣、款式適合

20、某人match和相配，指大小、色調、形狀、性質等的搭配YoushouldA_yourproducttothemarket,whichisthecorrectwaytoearnmoney.A.suit;toB.fit;toC.subject;toD.match;to用suit,fit,match填空Nodishsuitsalltastes.(3)Trythenewkeyandseeifitfits.Haveyouanymaterialtomatchthisdress?Thecurtainsdon'tmatchthepaint.Heissuitabletobeanengineer）Thec

21、oloroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife'sage.6. owevt.欠,應該把一歸功于（to）Iowethelandlordonehundreddollars.=Ioweonehundreddollarstothelandlord.我欠100br.她把她的成功歸功于運氣好.Sheoweshersuccesstogoodluck.選擇:Iowemyparents.A.thatIhaveB.whatIhaveC.thatIhavetoD.whatIhavetoD7. worth,worthy和worthwhile這三個詞都可用作adj.意為"值得"，但各自的用法和搭配關系不向。1. worth只作表語beworth+n.當名詞為金錢時，表tk"值"beworthdoing"某事值得被做"Eg.Ourhouseisworth60000pounds.Thebookisworthreading.