1、-1-模塊重點小結1.Tornadoes can cars,trains and even houses and in the next street or even in the next town.龍卷風能卷起汽車、火車,甚至房子,把它們卷到旁邊的街道甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮。2.They can destroy houses,but the furniture inside exactly .它們能毀掉房子,卻把房內的家具留在原處。3. ,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuri

2、es.平均來說,美國每年發生800次龍卷風,造成大約80人死亡,1,500人受傷。重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀pick up put them down leave where it was On average causing 重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀4.The worst tornado of all time in 1925, three US states:Missouri,Illinois and Indiana.歷史上最嚴重的龍卷風發生于1925年,影響了美國三個州:密蘇里州,伊利諾伊州和印第安納州。5.it ended,more than 700 pe

3、ople and 2,700 .等到風停時,已有700多人死亡,2 700多人受傷。6.By the late 1890s,he to Galveston, he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.在19世紀90年代末,他已移居到加爾維斯頓,并于1899年在那里去世,那是颶風襲擊的前一年。occurred affecting By the time had been killed had been injured had moved where 重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀7.She returned home and

4、found all her furniture by the flood.她回到家,發現她所有的家具都被洪水毀了。8.When the lava reached the sea,a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.當巖漿流到大海的時候,有可能會引起巨大的海潮并且會造成半個島嶼的洪災。9.Ash and lava poured down the mountain,hundreds of houses.灰和巖漿從山上傾瀉而下,點燃了成百上千的房子。had been ruined there was the possibility

5、of setting fire to Past perfect passive1.他們很快便意識到他們被騙了。They soon realised they (take) in.2.地震過后,他們發現幾個人已經死了。After the earthquake,they discovered that several people (kill).Indirect speech3.My mother said,“We are listening to classical music.”My mother said that to classical music.重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱

6、讀had been taken had been killed they were listening 重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀4.Mother asked,“Have you finished your homework?” Mother asked me homework.5.“Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked.The teacher asked to go there.whether I had finished my why she had refused 重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀Giv

7、ing a definition1.A flood is a lot of water in an area which is usually dry.2.A lightning is the flash of light which occurs during a thunderstorm.3.A tornado is a column of air that turns very quickly.重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀這些方法讓你的完形填空不再失分這些方法讓你的完形填空不再失分完形填空是高中英語考試較難的一類題目。閱讀理解得滿分并非很難的事情,但很難見到有完形填空得滿分的

8、同學。究其原因,在于完形填空的上下文連接非常緊密,考查點很細。學生不僅要有良好的基礎知識,還要善于聯系上下文并結合生活常識甚至中西文化差異來解題。今天從完形填空的特點、解題步驟和解題技巧三個方面來幫助同學們更完美地解答完形填空題。但是,只知道方法還不夠,同學們在課余時間一定要多加練習,把方法和實踐結合起來。重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀一、完形填空的設題特點1.主要考以下四類詞名詞、動詞(包括動詞短語)、形容詞和副詞。2.首句不設空,有助于考生了解或推測全文的大意。3.同一小題的四個選項都是同一類詞,且為同一語法形式。二、完形填空的解題步驟1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空

9、格,瀏覽全文。從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎。重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的基礎上,結合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數難題,暫時跳過。或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經補全的空格,我們對全文有了更清晰的理解,可以集中解決遺留的少數疑難問題。4.再次復讀,彌補疏漏。全部做好后,考生務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容,確保全文文意連貫。重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱

10、讀三、完形填空的解題技巧1.詞語之間的習慣搭配,或固定搭配。【例】Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to (1) the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great (2) to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.(1)A.establishB.formC.developD.promote(2)A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.

11、contributions解析:根據與名詞the Nobel prizes的搭配,并結合常識,可知應當是“建立;形成”諾貝爾獎獎金。make contributions to意思是“對作出貢獻”,是固定搭配。故(1)題答案為A項,(2)題答案為D項。重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀2.結合背景知識或生活常識。【例】But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble .A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing解析:根據常識,跑步太快時,人們會“呼吸很困難”,所以答案是D項。3.根據上下文提示,也就是我們

12、所說的上下文語境。【例】Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors,doors may have different functions and purposes which lead to differences.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing解析:從開頭總括句“Every country has its own culture.”可以知道對于門的使用國與國之間也有自己的“文化差異”,故答案為C項。重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀4.

13、詞語或詞義復現。詞義復現往往會使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密。詞語的復現對解題很有幫助。【例】All the students around looked at me.I was totally ,and my face went red.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfied D.excited解析:由上下文“All the students around looked at me”及“my face went red”可知答案應該是A項,意思是“尷尬的”。重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀導語 Some natural disasters are de

14、adly,one of which is the earthquake.How to protect us during an earthquake?EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start?What makes an earthquake happen?The rock of the earths crust1 may have a fault,a kind of break in the surface.The blocks which make up the earth move,and sometimes this may cause the sid

15、es of the fault to move up and down or lengthways against each other.When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force,a lot of energy is used.This energy is changed into vibrations2 and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake.The vibrations can travel thousands of kilome

16、tres,so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀What to do during an earthquake?An earthquake can often cause damage.And although not all earthquakes are serious,they help people know the proper way to prepare for such an event.Your level of preparation can directly affect

17、your chance of survival.If you are outdoors,find an open area free of trees and tall buildings.If you are driving when an earthquake hits,slow down and stop at a clear place and stay in your car.Do not park near buildings or under bridges.重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀If you are indoors,you must protect yours

18、elf from falling objects by finding a safe place in your home and protecting your body as much as possible.If you are in bed when the shaking starts,cover your head with a pillow.Also,you should secure3 all the objects to a wall,paying special attention to tall furniture.This will reduce the chance

19、of the objects falling on top of someone and causing injury.A good way to protect yourself from possible falling debris4 during an earthquake is to hide under something.This most often means a heavy table or desk which is large enough.It is very important for you to know these areas before an earthquake.Make sure that all the family members know the best place to hide themselves in the house.重點句型重點語法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀地震地震是怎樣發生的?是什么引發了地震?地殼中的巖層可能存在斷層,即一種表層上的斷