1、海口市中考英語英語 任務型閱讀理解試題（及答案）一、英語任務型閱讀1 .任務型閱讀Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favoAte game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game it is excitingand challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of ele

2、ven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.Football (play) at a professional level all over the world

3、, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television.There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do

4、Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.(1)寫出畫線句子的同義句。(2)在空格處寫一個單詞把該句補充完整。(3) What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?(4)用括號內單詞的正確形式填空補全句子。 What did t

5、he writer learn through playing football?【答案】(1) So do I.(2) because(3)相競爭的；對立的(4) is played He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【解析】【分析】(1)句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己 的(我也一樣)。so +be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語，意為".也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所 說的也同樣適合這個人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have,所以要用助動詞do,故答案為So do I.(2)根據空前面的句

6、子 I like this game后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是 表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應該用表示原因的because,故答案為because。(3)句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結束時進了更多球的那 一隊。根據上下文和常識可知是把球踢進對方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對立的。(4)句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應該用被動語態：be+動詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現在時，故答案為is played o(5)根據短文最后段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipl

7、ine as well as teamworkthrough playing football通過踢足球，他學會了團隊建設、紀律和團隊合作。故答案為 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細讀題材，各個擊破掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求 后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。2 根據短文內容，回答下列問題。The population of the world continues to increase, bu

8、t in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （ 波蘭 ） the population is also going down because

9、people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 態度 ） to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor

10、from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-o

11、ld student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 an

12、d since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive n

13、early $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（ 1 ） Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（ 2） How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?（ 3） What does Hana Markova want to

14、do before she has children?（ 4） Why is the population in Poland going down?（ 5） How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案】（ 1 ） In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（ 6） One.（ 7） She wants to work for at least 10 years.（ 8） Because a lot of people, usually

15、 aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（ 9） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.3 根據短文內容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Sleep plays an important role in brain （ 大腦 ） development. Children should get enough sleep.A study says

16、 that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking ex

17、ercise.In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something

18、you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （ 常規 ） before sleep is helpful.In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they willgo to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends onli

19、ne, playing games or watching TV. And even they will be tired during the day. Solimit（ 限制 ） your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.A. If not, many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a chi

20、ld?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【答案】B； C； E； D； G4 請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從方

21、框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項。選項中有一項為多余項。We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 錄取通知書）from Peking University. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her pa

22、rt-time job ina different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.For example, they are all strong and optimistic （ 樂觀的 ）. Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experie

23、nces. " Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refusedto accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that "poor students" have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品格 ） are necessary for growth. Not everythin

24、g goes well all the time. Only being strong andoptimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（ 態度 ）. We like such "poor students" because they are st

25、rong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. That's why they are highly praised. Everyone of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. "Poor students" are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these ex

26、periences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】B; E; D; A; F5 .根據短文內容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填 1個單詞。'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discuss

27、ions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are p

28、roblems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about

29、 Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （ 負擔）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high

30、. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gol

31、d medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study?Phenomenon（象）現Studying abroad has become afor Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to fo

32、reign language skills.It enables（使能夠）Chinese students to find jobs more.ItChinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroadparents' care.Parents may be under pressure（壓力）because the cost of studying abroad isvery.Purpose:

33、 To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be by describing LiuXiang's example.【答案】 abroad; dream; develop; improve; easily; Problems/ Disadvantages； takes；without ； high; successful【解析】 【分析】文章大意：出國學習是很多人的選擇，但是出國學習也會有很多問題, 首先要學會照顧自己，其次出國留學會給家里的經濟帶肋負擔。所以在出國留學之前必須 要知道去哪一個國家才是最合適的。(1)標題判斷題。

34、根據文章內容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學習還是在國外學習, 故答案是abroad。(2)細節理解題。根據 it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可 知，出國留學成為了中國學生的夢想，故答案是dreamo(3)細節理解題。根據 It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.可知，出國留學可以提高學生自己，故答案是develop。(4)細節理解題。根據 Their foreign language skills will b

35、e improved 可知，出國留學可 以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。(5)細節理解題。根據 it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，對于學生來說找工作也更加 容易，故答案是 easily。(6)細節理解題。根據根據右欄內容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學的不利的方面或 者出國留學面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。(7) 細節理解題。根據Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. 可知，學習外語要花費許多時間，It takes sb. some

36、time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes o(8)細節理解題。根據 Students must also learn to live without parents' care 可知，學 生們必選要學會在沒有父母照顧下生活，There are reports about Chinese studentsabroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而彳艮多孩子彳艮難適應沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。(9)細節理解題。根據 Finally, studying abroa

37、d brings a heavy burden (負擔)to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知出國留學會給父母很大的壓力，因為花銷太高，故答案是high。(10)細節理解題。根據 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知，在國內也可以成功的，出國

38、并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6 .根據短文內容，完成下面的表格。When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you're there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they ar

39、e away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It's called being homesick （想家的）.Do you want to feel less homesick? Here's how.Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you'll have to fee

40、l homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You ca

41、n also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If you're going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things you're doing!Sometimes, just tell someone that you'

42、;re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If you're at a camp, a camp counselor （ 顧問）would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel be

43、tter.How to deal with homesicknessWhen to feel homesickWhen you arefrom home, you might feel homesick.Find funTry to take part in a lot of.Keep inMake ato call your parents.Send emails or short messages to your family members and friends.Write a letter if you are away for a while.Share your fun with

44、 your family members and friends.Talk to someoneTalk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her.Talk to your counselor, and get some helpfulfrom him/her.【答案】 away; activities/events/things ; touch ； plan ； ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】根據第段 when they are away from home they feel s

45、ad. 故填 away。根據第二段 try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time. 故填 activities。第三段主要圍繞keep in touch with family members and friends.來說的，詞組： keep intouch保持聯系。故填 touch o根據第三段第句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad.可知填 plan。根據最后句 He or she might have some ideas to he

46、lp you feel better. 故填 ideas。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。7 .根據短文內容，完成下面的表格。Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough

47、 space for about l, 500students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借）than buy them. Studen

48、tsmust pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school

49、for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design

50、 and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a f

51、ive-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketbal

52、l, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.in an American high schoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its.LockersandtextbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks andclothes.The

53、y prefer loaning textbooks tothem.transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes theirsend them to school by car.They canthemselves to school when they are over 16 and havepassed the required tests.ClassesandclassroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and some

54、times one or moreclasses.They go toclassrooms for each subject.After-schoolactivitiesAfter school most of the students takein their favorite activities,including sports and clubs.【答案】 Life; students ; outdoor ； buying ； School; parents ; drive ; special; different ; part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學以及學生的生活是

55、什么樣子的。短文從美國中學的學生數量、學生的生活習慣、上學的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動等幾個 方面進行了描述。:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定 的題目應該是life in American High School ,美國中學里的生活。這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學以及學生的情況，在短文的第一段中This article willdescribe a typical high school and its students. 可知，故這里應該填students。根據短文的第二段Every student is given a locker.

56、When students first arrive at school, theygo straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. 可知，每個學生都有一個鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填 outdoor 。根據短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借）than buy them. 可知，因為教科書比較貴，學生們寧愿租借也不愿購

57、買。故這里填buying，句型是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ，所以用ing 形式。根據短文第三段的第一句話American students have different types of school transport. ，美國的學生有不同的交通工具上學。故這里應該填transport, 意思是交通工具。根據短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school. 可知，有時候學生的家長開車送他們去上學，故這里應該填parents。根據短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age

58、, most take a free driving class at school forone term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pa ss their state driver s exam, theycan begin driving themselves to school.可知，當學生年滿 16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考 試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學。故填drive。根據短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or m

59、ore of the followingspecial classes可知，在一些學校里，學生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填 special。 根據短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject. 可知，對于每一門科目，學生們都要去不同的教室。故填different 。（10）根據短文的最后一段可知，放學后，大多數學生都會參加一些他們喜愛的活動，包括體育運動和俱樂部。take part in 的意思是參加。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。8 .閱讀短文，把 A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容